CWE-367

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

CVE-2022-39908 (GCVE-0-2022-39908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:16
VLAI
Summary
TOCTOU vulnerability in Samsung decoding library for video thumbnails prior to SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 allows local attacker to perform Out-Of-Bounds Write.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10) and R(11) OS with libsadapter, S(12) and T(13) OS with libsthmbcadapter , < SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4149 (GCVE-0-2022-4149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 06:44 – Updated: 2024-12-12 17:05
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation using log file
Summary
The Netskope client service (prior to R96) on Windows runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM which writes log files to a writable directory (C:\Users\Public\netSkope) for a standard user. The files are created and written with a SYSTEM account except one file (logplaceholder) which inherits permission giving all users full access control list. Netskope client restricts access to this file by allowing only read permissions as a standard user. Whenever the Netskope client service restarts, it deletes the logplaceholder and recreates, creating a race condition, which can be exploited by a malicious local user to create the file and set ACL permissions on the file. Once the file is created by a malicious user with proper ACL permissions, all files within C:\Users\Public\netSkope\ becomes modifiable by the unprivileged user. By using Windows pseudo-symlink, these files can be pointed to other places in the system and thus malicious users will be able to elevate privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-15 06:24
Credits
Netskope credits Dawson Medin from Mandiant for reporting this flaw.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45809 (GCVE-0-2022-45809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 23:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Thumbs Rating Plugin <= 5.0.0 is vulnerable to Race Condition
Summary
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in Ricard Torres Thumbs Rating.This issue affects Thumbs Rating: from n/a through 5.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ricard Torres Thumbs Rating Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
thiennv (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45842 (GCVE-0-2022-45842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-30 12:40 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP ULike Plugin <= 4.6.4 is vulnerable to Race Condition vulnerability
Summary
Unauth. Race Condition vulnerability in WP ULike Plugin <= 4.6.4 on WordPress allows attackers to increase/decrease rating scores.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TechnoWich WP ULike (WordPress plugin) Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-24 12:31
Credits
minhtuanact (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0006 (GCVE-0-2023-0006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 16:41 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:49
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Local File Deletion Vulnerability
Summary
A local file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows devices enables a user to delete system files from the endpoint with elevated privileges through a race condition.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-12 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Marcin Gebarowski for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0778 (GCVE-0-2023-0778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 17:25
VLAI
Summary
A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw was found in podman. This issue may allow a malicious user to replace a normal file in a volume with a symlink while exporting the volume, allowing for access to arbitrary files on the host file system.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podman Affected: unknown
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1295 (GCVE-0-2023-1295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 11:08 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:39
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation with IO_RING_OP_CLOSE in the Linux Kernel
Summary
A time-of-check to time-of-use issue exists in io_uring subsystem's IORING_OP_CLOSE operation in the Linux kernel's versions 5.6 - 5.11 (inclusive), which allows a local user to elevate their privileges to root. Introduced in b5dba59e0cf7e2cc4d3b3b1ac5fe81ddf21959eb, patched in 9eac1904d3364254d622bf2c771c4f85cd435fc2, backported to stable in 788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 5.6 , ≤ 5.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng of Starlabs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1585 (GCVE-0-2023-1585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-19 18:27 – Updated: 2025-02-05 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Avast and AVG Antivirus for Windows were susceptible to a Time-of-check/Time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the Quarantine process, leading to arbitrary file/directory deletion. The issue was fixed with Avast and AVG Antivirus version 22.11 and virus definitions from 14 February 2023 or later.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avast Avast Antivirus Affected: 22.5 , ≤ 22.10 (22.11)
Create a notification for this product.
AVG AVG Antivirus Affected: 22.5 , ≤ 22.10 (22.11)
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Date Public
2023-04-20 19:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1586 (GCVE-0-2023-1586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-19 18:35 – Updated: 2025-02-05 16:16
VLAI
Summary
Avast and AVG Antivirus for Windows were susceptible to a Time-of-check/Time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the restore process leading to arbitrary file creation. The issue was fixed with Avast and AVG Antivirus version 22.11
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avast Avast Antivirus Affected: 22.5 , ≤ 22.10 (22.11)
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AVG AVG Antivirus Affected: 22.5 , ≤ 22.10 (22.11)
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Date Public
2023-04-20 19:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2007 (GCVE-0-2023-2007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
Summary
The specific flaw exists within the DPT I2O Controller driver. The issue results from the lack of proper locking when performing operations on an object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Linux kernel's DPT I2O Controller driver Affected: Fixed in kernel v6.0-rc1
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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