CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.
CVE-2024-52801 (GCVE-0-2024-52801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 18:26 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:09
VLAI
Title
Brute force takeover of OpenID Connect session cookies in sftpgo
Summary
sftpgo is a full-featured and highly configurable event-driven file transfer solution. Server protocols: SFTP, HTTP/S, FTP/S, WebDAV. The OpenID Connect implementation allows authenticated users to brute force session cookies and thereby gain access to other users' data, since the cookies are generated predictably using the xid library and are therefore unique but not cryptographically secure. This issue was fixed in version v2.6.4, where cookies are opaque and cryptographically secure strings. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/commit/f30a9a20… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rs/xid | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-53845 (GCVE-0-2024-53845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 22:35 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:35
VLAI
Title
AES/CBC Constant IV Vulnerability in ESPTouch v2
Summary
ESPTouch is a connection protocol for internet of things devices. In the ESPTouchV2 protocol, while there is an option to use a custom AES key, there is no option to set the IV (Initialization Vector) prior to versions 5.3.2, 5.2.4, 5.1.6, and 5.0.8. The IV is set to zero and remains constant throughout the product's lifetime. In AES/CBC mode, if the IV is not properly initialized, the encrypted output becomes deterministic, leading to potential data leakage. To address the aforementioned issues, the application generates a random IV when activating the AES key starting in versions 5.3.2, 5.2.4, 5.1.6, and 5.0.8. This IV is then transmitted along with the provision data to the provision device. The provision device has also been equipped with a parser for the AES IV. The upgrade is applicable for all applications and users of ESPTouch v2 component from ESP-IDF. As it is implemented in the ESP Wi-Fi stack, there is no workaround for the user to fix the application layer without upgrading the underlying firmware.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4f85a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8fb28… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d47ed… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/de698… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/fd224… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/EspressifApp/EsptouchForAndroi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/EspressifApp/EsptouchForIOS/tr… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-55539 (GCVE-0-2024-55539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-23 14:05 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:55
VLAI
Summary
Weak algorithm used to sign RPM package. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux) before build 39185, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux) before build 39938.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39185
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 16 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39938
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-5559 (GCVE-0-2024-5559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 17:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:18
VLAI
Summary
CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability exists that could
cause denial of service, device reboot, or an attacker gaining full control of the relay when a
specially crafted reset token is entered into the front panel of the device.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | PowerLogic P5 |
Affected:
v01.500.104 and prior
|
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CVE-2024-55885 (GCVE-0-2024-55885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 19:23 – Updated: 2024-12-13 15:46
VLAI
Title
Beego Vulnerable to Collision Hazards of MD5 in Cache Key Filenames
Summary
beego is an open-source web framework for the Go programming language. Versions of beego prior to 2.3.4 use MD5 as a hashing algorithm. MD5 is no longer considered secure against well-funded opponents due to its vulnerability to collision attacks. Version 2.3.4 replaces MD5 with SHA256.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beego/beego/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/beego/beego/commit/e7fa4835f71… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-55912 (GCVE-0-2024-55912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:36 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:29
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232169 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Concert Software |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.5
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8452 (GCVE-0-2024-8452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 07:07 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:32
VLAI
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Insecure hash functions used for SNMPv3 credentials
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology only support obsolete algorithms for authentication protocol and encryption protocol in the SNMPv3 service, allowing attackers to obtain plaintext SNMPv3 credentials potentially.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8053-274bd-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8054-231ad-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
|
|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-30 07:07
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CVE-2024-8603 (GCVE-0-2024-8603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:56
VLAI
Summary
A “Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm” vulnerability in the SSL/TLS component used in B&R Automation Runtime versions before 6.1 and B&R mapp View versions before 6.1 may be abused by unauthenticated network-based attackers to masquerade as services on impacted devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | Automation Runtime |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.1
(custom)
Affected: 4.0 (custom) |
|
| B&R Industrial Automation | mapp View |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.1
(custom)
Affected: 5.0 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-01-15 02:36
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CVE-2025-10237 (GCVE-0-2025-10237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:10 – Updated: 2026-06-11 03:55
VLAI
Summary
During an internal security assessment, a potential vulnerability was discovered in some ThinkPad embedded controller firmware that could allow a privileged local user to perform arbitrary reads or writes to privileged memory regions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
95 products
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]
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}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "Lenovo",
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{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.40",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "Lenovo",
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{
"lessThan": "1.17",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "L14 Gen 2 Type 20X1 20X2 Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
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"lessThan": "1.73",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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}
]
},
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}
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]
},
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}
]
},
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CVE-2025-11650 (GCVE-0-2025-11650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 23:02 – Updated: 2025-10-20 04:36
VLAI
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328061 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328061 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.662771 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11650",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-14T13:46:55.640280Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:47:08.809Z",
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories/blob/main/Insecure-Encryption-Algorithm.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Password Handler"
],
"product": "Furbo 360",
"vendor": "Tomofun",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"Password Handler"
],
"product": "Furbo Mini",
"vendor": "Tomofun",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
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],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Calvin Star (Software Secured)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Julian B (Software Secured)"
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{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jTag Labs (VulDB User)"
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{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "jTag Labs (VulDB User)"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /etc/shadow der Komponente Password Handler. Die Bearbeitung verursacht use of weak hash. Ein Angriff auf das physische Ger\u00e4t kann durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
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},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 1.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-328",
"description": "Use of Weak Hash",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-327",
"description": "Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T04:36:32.819Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-328061 | Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328061"
},
{
"name": "VDB-328061 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328061"
},
{
"name": "Submit #662771 | Tomofun Furbo 360, Furbo Mini Furbo 360 (\u2264 FB0035_FW_036), Furbo Mini (\u2264 MC0020_FW_074) Insecure Encryption Algorithm",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.662771"
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{
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories/blob/main/Insecure-Encryption-Algorithm.md"
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],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T20:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vulnerability found"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-21T23:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor informed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-03T04:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor acknowledged"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-11T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-20T06:38:38.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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"title": "Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash"
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-11650",
"datePublished": "2025-10-12T23:02:06.268Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-11T18:33:15.986Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T04:36:32.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation ID: MIT-24
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
- For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
- Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
- Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.
CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption
The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.
CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards
SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.
CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis
Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).