Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2026-50287 (GCVE-0-2026-50287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 18:44 – Updated: 2026-06-15 18:18
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in @agenticmail/mcp
Summary
AgenticMail gives AI agents real email addresses and phone numbers. Prior to version 0.9.27, @agenticmail/mcp exposes a Streamable HTTP transport when started with --http or MCP_HTTP=1. In that mode, the /mcp endpoint accepts requests without any HTTP authentication layer. A remote client can initialize a session and call tools directly. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.27.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agenticmail agenticmail Affected: < 0.9.27
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5029 (GCVE-0-2026-5029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 09:01 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
RCE in Code Runner MCP Server
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Code Runner MCP Server when run with the --transport http option, which exposes the /mcp JSON-RPC endpoint without authentication on port 3088. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke the run-code MCP tool to supply arbitrary source code and execute it via child_process.exec() using the specified language interpreter. This allows execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the server. This vulnerability has not been fixed and might affect the project in all versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-5029 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-12 09:01
Credits
Eryk Winiarz
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50507 (GCVE-0-2026-50507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:05 – Updated: 2026-06-26 19:42
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50512 (GCVE-0-2026-50512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:36 – Updated: 2026-06-26 19:42
VLAI
Title
Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft PC Manager Affected: 1.0.0 , < 3.21.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5300 (GCVE-0-2026-5300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 12:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:11
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in coolercontrold
Summary
Unauthenticated functionality in CoolerControl/coolercontrold <4.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to view and modify potentially sensitive data via HTTP requests
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CoolerControl coolercontrold Affected: 0.14.0 , < 4.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
https://gitlab.com/lassi-3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5320 (GCVE-0-2026-5320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 03:45 – Updated: 2026-04-02 13:32
VLAI
Title
vanna-ai vanna Chat API Endpoint v2 missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in vanna-ai vanna up to 2.0.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/vanna/v2/ of the component Chat API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/354652 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/354652/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/780727 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/August829/CVEP/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vanna-ai vanna Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu_Bao (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-53469 (GCVE-0-2026-53469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 13:55 – Updated: 2026-06-10 14:49
VLAI
Title
Migration-planner: unprotected delete endpoint wipes all tenant data
Summary
A flaw was found in migration-planner. An authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability by sending a DELETE request to the /api/v1/sources route, which lacks proper authorization and filtering. This allows for the destruction of all customer data, including sources, agents, and assessments, leading to a critical loss of availability and integrity across the entire SaaS platform.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.13.5 (semver)
Date Public
2026-06-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-53868 (GCVE-0-2026-53868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 21:57 – Updated: 2026-06-15 17:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Capgo < 12.128.2 - Denial of Service via Unverified Email Account Registration and Deletion
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability allowing attackers to register accounts using arbitrary email addresses without verification, then initiate deletion to lock emails in pending deletion state. Attackers can permanently lock legitimate users out of the platform for 30 days by exploiting unverified email ownership in account lifecycle operations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Capgo Capgo Affected: 0 , < 12.128.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.128.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
Naitik Gupta
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-53869 (GCVE-0-2026-53869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:57 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Hermes Agent < 0.16.0 - DNS Rebinding Bypass via WebSocket Endpoints
Summary
Hermes Agent before 0.16.0 contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability in WebSocket endpoints that allows remote attackers to bypass Host and Origin validation. FastAPI HTTP middleware does not execute for WebSocket upgrade requests on /api/pty, /api/ws, /api/pub, and /api/events endpoints, enabling attackers to exploit DNS rebinding and inject malicious commands or read terminal output.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NousResearch hermes-agent Affected: 0 , < 0.16.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.16.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-24 00:00
Credits
Chia Min Jun Lennon
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-53981 (GCVE-0-2026-53981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 15:42 – Updated: 2026-06-12 17:24
VLAI
Title
Cap-go < v12.128.2 Account Takeover via Unauthenticated Email Change Mechanism
Summary
Cap-go prior to 12.128.2 contains an account takeover vulnerability in its email change mechanism that allows an attacker with temporary authenticated session access to change the registered email address without re-authentication such as password or MFA verification. Attackers can redirect verification to an attacker-controlled email address and subsequently perform a password reset to permanently take over the victim's account.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cap-go Cap-go Affected: 0 , < 12.128.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 6685e5f11adef257bf3d085e481f4d8ebcec602e (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-12 00:00
Credits
Naitik Gupta
Show details on NVD website

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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T16:06:31.063Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-w56g-jv78-hf79"
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/commit/6685e5f11adef257bf3d085e481f4d8ebcec602e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cap-go-account-takeover-via-unauthenticated-email-change-mechanism"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cap-go \u003c v12.128.2 Account Takeover via Unauthenticated Email Change Mechanism",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53981",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T15:42:18.383Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-11T16:07:13.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T17:24:22.841Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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