Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

CVE-2025-22862 (GCVE-0-2025-22862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 12:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 09:02
VLAI
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] in FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.6 and above; and FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2 all versions, 7.0.5 and above may allow an authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges via triggering a malicious Webhook action in the Automation Stitch component.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.15 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.5 , ≤ 7.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.6 , ≤ 7.0.18 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22862",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-03T03:55:34.469834Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:21.827Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T09:02:06.297Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiProxy",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An\u00a0Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] in FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.6 and above; and FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2 all versions, 7.0.5 and above\u00a0may allow an authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges via triggering a malicious Webhook action in the Automation Stitch component."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Escalation of privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:18:35.005Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-385",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-385"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Fortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.2.a and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.3 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.8 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22862",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T12:48:41.208Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-08T09:38:22.821Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T09:02:06.297Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-23217 (GCVE-0-2025-23217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 17:32 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
Title
Mitmweb API Authentication Bypass Using Proxy Server
Summary
mitmproxy is a interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers and mitmweb is a web-based interface for mitmproxy. In mitmweb 11.1.1 and below, a malicious client can use mitmweb's proxy server (bound to `*:8080` by default) to access mitmweb's internal API (bound to `127.0.0.1:8081` by default). In other words, while the cannot access the API directly, they can access the API through the proxy. An attacker may be able to escalate this SSRF-style access to remote code execution. The mitmproxy and mitmdump tools are unaffected. Only mitmweb is affected. This vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 11.1.2 and above. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mitmproxy mitmproxy Affected: < 11.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-23504 (GCVE-0-2025-23504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 09:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:01
VLAI
Title
WordPress Felan Framework plugin <= 1.1.3 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in RiceTheme Felan Framework felan-framework allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Felan Framework: from n/a through <= 1.1.3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RiceTheme Felan Framework Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:58
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24000 (GCVE-0-2025-24000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 16:58 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:04
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post SMTP plugin <= 3.2.0 - Account Takeover Vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Post SMTP post-smtp allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through <= 3.2.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Saad Iqbal Post SMTP Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:33
Credits
Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24472 (GCVE-0-2025-24472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker with prior knowledge of upstream and downstream devices serial numbers to gain super-admin privileges on the downstream device, if the Security Fabric is enabled, via crafted CSF proxy requests.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24496 (GCVE-0-2025-24496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 13:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the /goform/getproductInfo functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. Specially crafted network packets can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send packets to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC6 V5.0 Affected: V02.03.01.110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24846 (GCVE-0-2025-24846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 08:23 – Updated: 2025-03-03 13:17
VLAI
Summary
Authentication bypass vulnerability exists in FutureNet AS series (Industrial Routers) provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may obtain the device information such as MAC address by sending a specially crafted request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/S Affected: firmware Version 1.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/F-SC Affected: firmware Version 1.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/F-KO Affected: firmware Version 1.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/NL Affected: firmware Version 1.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/KL Affected: firmware Version 1.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/KL Rev2 Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-250/L Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-M250/L Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-M250/KL Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-M250/NL Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-P250/NL Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-P250/KL Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Century Systems Co., Ltd. FutureNet AS-210/U4 Affected: firmware Version 2.6.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2492 (GCVE-0-2025-2492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-02-24 00:18
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication control vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by a crafted request, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of functions. Refer to the 'ASUS Router AiCloud vulnerability' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS Router Affected: 3.0.0.4_382 series
Affected: 3.0.0.4_386 series
Affected: 3.0.0.4_388 series
Affected: 3.0.0.6_102 series
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nanyu Zhong of VARAS@IIE NICTER Analysis Team of Cybersecurity Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25171 (GCVE-0-2025-25171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 11:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP SmartPay plugin <= 2.7.13 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Convers Lab WP SmartPay smartpay allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects WP SmartPay: from n/a through <= 2.7.13.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Convers Lab WP SmartPay Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26700 (GCVE-0-2025-26700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 02:59 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:56
VLAI
Summary
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel issue exists in ”RoboForm Password Manager" App for Android versions prior to 9.7.4, which may allow an attacker with access to a device where the application is installed to bypass the lock screen and obtain sensitive information.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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