Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2025-20282 (GCVE-0-2025-20282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 16:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due a lack of file validation checks that would prevent uploaded files from being placed in privileged directories on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the affected system and then execute arbitrary code or obtain root privileges on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20346 (GCVE-0-2025-20346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 16:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst Center Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute operations that should require Administrator privileges. The attacker would need valid read-only user credentials. This vulnerability is due to improper role-based access control (RBAC). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected system and modifying certain policy configurations. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify policy configurations that are reserved for the Administrator role. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Observer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) Affected: 2.1.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1.3
Affected: 2.1.2.0
Affected: 2.1.2.3
Affected: 2.1.2.5
Affected: 2.2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.2.6
Affected: 2.2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.2.3
Affected: 2.1.2.7
Affected: 2.2.1.3
Affected: 2.2.3.0
Affected: 2.2.2.4
Affected: 2.2.2.5
Affected: 2.2.3.3
Affected: 2.2.2.7
Affected: 2.2.2.6
Affected: 2.2.2.8
Affected: 2.2.3.4
Affected: 2.3.2.1
Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP-CA
Affected: 2.2.3.5
Affected: 2.3.3.3
Affected: 2.3.3.1-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.1
Affected: 2.3.2.3
Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.2.2.9
Affected: 2.3.3.0-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.4
Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.3.5
Affected: 2.3.3.5-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.4.0-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.4.3
Affected: 2.3.4.3-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.6
Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.0.3
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.0.4
Affected: 2.3.3.7
Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.6.0
Affected: 2.3.3.6-70045-HF1
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.2.1
Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.3.7-72323
Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.5.3
Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.6.0-AIRGAP
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.3.0
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.5.0
Affected: 2.3.7.0
Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.7.0-VA
Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.6.0
Affected: 2.3.7.3
Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.7.0
Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.5.5
Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.7.4
Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.5-AIRGAP
Affected: VA Launchpad 1.9.0
Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 1.0.0.0
Affected: Cisco CCGM 1.0.0.0
Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.6
Affected: 2.3.7.6-VA
Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF70
Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF51
Affected: 2.3.5.6-70143-HF20
Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF53
Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF71
Affected: 2.3.7.7
Affected: 2.3.7.7-VA
Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: 2.3.7.9-VA
Affected: 2.3.7.9
Affected: 2.3.7.9-AIRGAP
Affected: 2.3.7.9-AIRGAP-MDNAC
Affected: Cisco CCGM 1.1.1
Affected: 2.3.7.9-70301-GSMU10
Affected: 2.3.7.9-70301-SMU1
Affected: 2.3.7.9-75403-SMU10
Affected: 2.3.7.9-75403-GSMU10
Affected: Cisco CCGM 1.2.1
Affected: 2.3.5.3-EULA
Affected: 2.3.7.9.75403.10-VA
Affected: 0.0.0.0
Affected: 1.16.54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21199 (GCVE-0-2025-21199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
Title
Azure Agent Installer for Backup and Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Azure Agent Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21287 (GCVE-0-2025-21287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20890 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21343 (GCVE-0-2025-21343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
Windows Web Threat Defense User Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Web Threat Defense User Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21360 (GCVE-0-2025-21360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft AutoUpdate for Mac Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.76 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22254 (GCVE-0-2025-22254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.6 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permissions to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2232 (GCVE-0-2025-2232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 11:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
Realteo - Real Estate Plugin by Purethemes <= 1.2.8 - Authentication Bypass via 'do_register_user'
Summary
The Realteo - Real Estate Plugin by Purethemes plugin for WordPress, used by the Findeo Theme, is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.8. This is due to insufficient role restrictions in the 'do_register_user' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register an account with the Administrator role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PureThemes Realteo Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2237 (GCVE-0-2025-2237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 11:12 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
WP RealEstate <= 1.6.26 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via 'process_register'
Summary
The WP RealEstate plugin for WordPress, used by the Homeo theme, is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.26. This is due to insufficient role restrictions in the 'process_register' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register an account with the Administrator role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ApusThemes WP RealEstate Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.26 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2238 (GCVE-0-2025-2238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 06:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Vikinger <= 1.9.30 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via 'vikinger_user_meta_update_ajax'
Summary
The Vikinger theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.30. This is due to insufficient user_meta restrictions in the 'vikinger_user_meta_update_ajax' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their privileges to Administrator-level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Odin_Design Vikinger Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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