Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2024-9082 (GCVE-0-2024-9082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-22 08:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 05:47
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop User Creation Users.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation of the argument Type with the input 1 leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.278252 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.278252 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.411565 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/41lai/cve/blob/main/add.md exploit
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
sourcecodester online_eyewear_shop Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_eyewear_shop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
5hu1K (VulDB User) 5hu1K (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9180 (GCVE-0-2024-9180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 20:54 – Updated: 2024-11-08 22:27
VLAI
Title
Vault Operators in Root Namespace May Elevate Their Privileges
Summary
A privileged Vault operator with write permissions to the root namespace’s identity endpoint could escalate their own or another user’s privileges to Vault’s root policy. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11, and 1.15.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 0.10.4 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 0.10.4 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
hashicorp vault Affected: 0.10.4 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
hashicorp vault Affected: 0.10.4 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.17.7
Unaffected: 1.16.11
Unaffected: 1.15.16
    cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9476 (GCVE-0-2024-9476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 16:30 – Updated: 2025-11-23 15:33
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability for Organizations in Grafana
Summary
A vulnerability in Grafana Labs Grafana OSS and Enterprise allows Privilege Escalation allows users to gain access to resources from other organizations within the same Grafana instance via the Grafana Cloud Migration Assistant.This vulnerability will only affect users who utilize the Organizations feature to isolate resources on their Grafana instance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Labs Grafana OSS and Enterprise Affected: 11.3.0 , < 11.3.0+security-01 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.3+security-01 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9478 (GCVE-0-2024-9478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 13:31 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:22
VLAI
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects upKeeper Instant Privilege Access: before 1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access Affected: 0 , < 1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
upkeeper_solutions upkeeper_instant_privlege_access Affected: 0 , < 1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:upkeeper_solutions:upkeeper_instant_privlege_access:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9479 (GCVE-0-2024-9479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 13:34 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:22
VLAI
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects upKeeper Instant Privilege Access: before 1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access Affected: 0 , < 1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
upkeeper_solutions upkeeper_instant_privlege_access Affected: 0 , < 1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:upkeeper_solutions:upkeeper_instant_privlege_access:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9519 (GCVE-0-2024-9519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
UserPlus <= 2.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) Registration Form Update to Privilege Escalation
Summary
The UserPlus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an improper capability check on the 'save_metabox_form' function in versions up to, and including, 2.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level permissions or above, to update the registration form role to administrator, which leads to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
userplus User registration & user profile – UserPlus Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
userplus user_registration_and_user_profile Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:userplus:user_registration_and_user_profile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9779 (GCVE-0-2024-9779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 22:59 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:19
VLAI
Title
Open-cluster-management-io/ocm: cluster-manager permissions may allow a worker node to obtain service account tokens
Summary
A flaw was found in Open Cluster Management (OCM) when a user has access to the worker nodes which contain the cluster-manager or klusterlet deployments. The cluster-manager deployment uses a service account with the same name "cluster-manager" which is bound to a ClusterRole also named "cluster-manager", which includes the permission to create Pod resources. If this deployment runs a pod on an attacker-controlled node, the attacker can obtain the cluster-manager's token and steal any service account token by creating and mounting the target service account to control the whole cluster.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0.12.0
Unaffected: 0.13.0
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-30 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Nanzi Yang and Xingyu Liu for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9863 (GCVE-0-2024-9863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:32
VLAI
Title
Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <= 3.6.0 - Privilege Escalation via Registration due to Administrator Default User Role Value
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cyberlord92 Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
miniorange otp_verification Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:otp_verification:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0131 (GCVE-0-2025-0131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK
Summary
An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.4451 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Maxime Escourbiac, Michelin CERT, Yassine Bengana, Abicom for Michelin CERT, and Sandro Poppi for discovering and reporting the issue. Palo Alto Networks thanks OPSWAT for remediating this issue in the MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0135 (GCVE-0-2025-0135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:08 – Updated: 2025-05-14 20:50
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App on macOS: Non Admin User Can Disable the GlobalProtect App
Summary
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on macOS devices enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to disable the app. The GlobalProtect app on Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome OS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Unaffected: All (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect UWP App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Alex Bourla (alex.bourla@form3.tech) Graham Brereton (graham.brereton@form3.tech)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
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      "source": {
        "defect": [
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "GlobalProtect App on macOS: Non Admin User Can Disable the GlobalProtect App",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0135",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T18:08:32.924Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:24:28.176Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T20:50:20.200Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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