CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
CVE-2012-5862 (GCVE-0-2012-5862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2012-11-23 11:00
Modified
2025-07-08 15:29
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
These Sinapsi devices
store hard-coded passwords in the PHP file of the device. By using the
hard-coded passwords in the device, attackers can log into the device
with administrative privileges. This could allow the attacker to have
unauthorized access.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinapsi | eSolar |
Version: 0 < 2.0.2870_xxx_2.2.12 |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
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CVE-2014-2363 (GCVE-0-2014-2363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2014-07-26 10:00
Modified
2025-10-06 17:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Morpho Itemiser 3 8.17 has hardcoded administrative credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a login request.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morpho | Itemiser 3 |
Version: 8.17 |
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CVE-2024-1228 (GCVE-0-2024-1228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-10 11:13
Modified
2025-10-07 13:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Use of hard-coded password to the patients' database allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. The password is the same among all Eurosoft Przychodnia installations.
This issue affects Eurosoft Przychodnia software before version 20240417.001 (from that version vulnerability is fixed).
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EuroSoft Sp. z o. o. | Eurosoft Przychodnia |
Version: 0 < 20240417.001 |
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CVE-2024-3699 (GCVE-0-2024-3699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-10 11:18
Modified
2025-10-03 09:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Use of hard-coded password to the patients' database allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. The password is the same among all drEryk Gabinet installations.This issue affects drEryk Gabinet software versions from 7.0.0.0 through 9.17.0.0.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drEryk sp. z o.o. | drEryk Gabinet |
Version: 7.0.0.0 < |
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CVE-2024-3700 (GCVE-0-2024-3700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-10 11:19
Modified
2025-10-03 09:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Use of hard-coded password to the patients' database allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. The password is the same among all Simple Care software installations.
This issue affects Estomed Sp. z o.o. Simple Care software in all versions. The software is no longer supported.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estomed Sp. z o.o. | Simple Care |
Version: all versions |
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CVE-2024-4996 (GCVE-0-2024-4996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-18 11:37
Modified
2025-10-07 13:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
Use of a hard-coded password for a database administrator account created during Wapro ERP installation allows an attacker to retrieve embedded sensitive data stored in the database. The password is same among all Wapro ERP installations. This issue affects Wapro ERP Desktop versions before 8.90.0.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asseco Business Solutions S.A. | Wapro ERP Desktop |
Version: 0 < 8.90.0 |
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CVE-2025-11126 (GCVE-0-2025-11126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-29 00:02
Modified
2025-09-29 12:00
Severity ?
8.9 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Apeman ID71 218.53.203.117. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /system/www/system.ini. The manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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CVE-2025-11284 (GCVE-0-2025-11284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-05 05:32
Modified
2025-10-07 18:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology | Central Authentication Service |
Version: 3 |
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CVE-2025-11643 (GCVE-0-2025-11643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-12 19:32
Modified
2025-10-18 07:12
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /squashfs-root/furbo_img of the component MQTT Client Certificate. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Version: n/a |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
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CVE-2025-11649 (GCVE-0-2025-11649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-12 22:32
Modified
2025-10-14 13:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Root Account Handler. Performing manipulation results in use of hard-coded password. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Version: n/a |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
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{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-255",
"description": "Credentials Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-12T22:32:05.850Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-328060 | Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Root Account hard-coded password",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328060"
},
{
"name": "VDB-328060 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328060"
},
{
"name": "Submit #662769 | Tomofun Furbo 360, Furbo Mini Furbo 360 (\u2264 FB0035_FW_036), Furbo Mini (\u2264 MC0020_FW_074) Hardcoded Password",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.662769"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories/blob/main/Hardcoded-Password.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-11T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-11T20:39:06.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Root Account hard-coded password"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11649",
"datePublished": "2025-10-12T22:32:05.850Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-11T18:33:12.813Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:50:28.468Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.