Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-204

Observable Response Discrepancy

The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.

CVE-2023-23449 (GCVE-0-2023-23449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-15 10:54 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:21
VLAI
Summary
Observable Response Discrepancy in SICK FTMg AIR FLOW SENSOR with Partnumbers 1100214, 1100215, 1100216, 1120114, 1120116, 1122524, 1122526 allows a remote attacker to gain information about valid usernames by analyzing challenge responses from the server via the REST interface.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23584 (GCVE-0-2023-23584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 21:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:35
VLAI
Summary
An observable response discrepancy in the Gallagher Command Centre RESTAPI allows an insufficiently-privileged user to infer the presence of items that would not otherwise be viewable. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.70 prior to vEL8.70.1787 (MR2), 8.60 prior to vEL8.60.2039 (MR4), all version of 8.50 and prior.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Command Centre Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.50 (custom)
Affected: 8.70 , < 8.70.1787 (MR2) (custom)
Affected: 8.60 , < 8.60.2039 (MR4) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27283 (GCVE-0-2023-27283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-04 13:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Orchestrator information disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to enumerate usernames due to observable response discrepancies. IBM X-Force ID: 248545.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Orchestrator Affected: 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
ibm aspera_orchestrator Affected: 4.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_orchestrator:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27464 (GCVE-0-2023-27464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 09:03 – Updated: 2025-02-07 16:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V3.7.1), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V4.1.1), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V5.1.1). The affected versions of the module contain an observable response discrepancy issue that could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28412 (GCVE-0-2023-28412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 19:24 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:33
VLAI
Summary
When supplied with a random MAC address, Snap One OvrC cloud servers will return information about the device. The MAC address of devices can be enumerated in an attack and the OvrC cloud will disclose their information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Snap One OvrC Cloud Affected: 0 , < 7.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Uri Katz of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-31186 (GCVE-0-2023-31186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 21:17
VLAI
Title
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement - User Enumeration - CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy
Summary
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement v15.2.7.1195 - User Enumeration - Observable Response Discrepancy
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement Affected: Update to the latest version , < v15.2.7.1195* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-28 00:00
Credits
Dudu Moyal, Gad Abuhatziera, Moriel Harush
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3221 (GCVE-0-2023-3221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-04 12:31 – Updated: 2024-09-30 18:47
VLAI
Title
User enumeration vulnerability in Roundcube Password Recovery Plugin
Summary
User enumeration vulnerability in Password Recovery plugin 1.2 version for Roundcube, which could allow a remote attacker to create a test script against the password recovery function to enumerate all users in the database.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-31 12:08
Credits
Pedro José Navas Pérez
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-32346 (GCVE-0-2023-32346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 14:45 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:35
VLAI
Summary
Teltonika’s Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 contain a function that allows users to claim their devices. This function returns information based on whether the serial number of a device has already been claimed, the MAC address of a device has already been claimed, or whether the attempt to claim a device was successful. An attacker could exploit this to create a list of the serial numbers and MAC addresses of all devices cloud-connected to the Remote Management System.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Teltonika Remote Management System Affected: 0 , < 4.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-11 18:00
Credits
Noam Moshe Claroty
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3336 (GCVE-0-2023-3336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 09:11 – Updated: 2024-11-20 21:22
VLAI
Title
TN-5900 Series User Enumeration Vulnerability
Summary
TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa TN-5900 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
moxa tn-5900 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:moxa:tn-5900:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-33859 (GCVE-0-2023-33859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 15:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:54
VLAI
Title
IBM Security ReaQta information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security QRadar EDR 3.12 could disclose sensitive information due to an observable login response discrepancy. IBM X-Force ID: 257697.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security QRadar EDR Affected: 3.12
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-331: ICMP IP Total Length Field Probe

An adversary sends a UDP packet to a closed port on the target machine to solicit an IP Header's total length field value within the echoed 'Port Unreachable" error message. This type of behavior is useful for building a signature-base of operating system responses, particularly when error messages contain other types of information that is useful identifying specific operating system responses.

CAPEC-332: ICMP IP 'ID' Field Error Message Probe

An adversary sends a UDP datagram having an assigned value to its internet identification field (ID) to a closed port on a target to observe the manner in which this bit is echoed back in the ICMP error message. This allows the attacker to construct a fingerprint of specific OS behaviors.

CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting

An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.

CAPEC-580: System Footprinting

An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.

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