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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-923

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.

125 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3VCW-XHQC-97MH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:35 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

Medtronic 2090 CareLink Programmer all versions The affected product uses a virtual private network connection to securely download updates. The product does not verify it is still connected to this virtual private network before downloading updates. An attacker with local network access to the programmer could influence these communications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-03T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Medtronic 2090 CareLink Programmer all versions The affected product uses a virtual private network connection to securely download updates. The product does not verify it is still connected to this virtual private network before downloading updates. An attacker with local network access to the programmer could influence these communications.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vcw-xhqc-97mh",
  "modified": "2025-05-22T18:31:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:35:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins/carelink-2090-29901.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-18-058-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3VJ4-CVJP-482H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:19 – Updated: 2025-04-14 21:06
VLAI
Summary
OpenStack Neutron allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism
Details

The IPTables firewall in OpenStack Neutron before 7.0.4 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism and consequently cause a denial of service or intercept network traffic via a link-local source address.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "neutron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "neutron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-8914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-14T21:03:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-06-17T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The IPTables firewall in OpenStack Neutron before 7.0.4 and 8.0.0 through 8.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism and consequently cause a denial of service or intercept network traffic via a link-local source address.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vj4-cvjp-482h",
  "modified": "2025-04-14T21:06:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:19:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/1502933"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/neutron"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://review.openstack.org/#/c/300233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://review.openstack.org/#/c/310648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://review.openstack.org/#/c/310652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2016-009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/10/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/10/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenStack Neutron allows remote attackers to bypass an intended ICMPv6-spoofing protection mechanism"
}

GHSA-3VMP-5673-67P4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-30 12:31 – Updated: 2025-01-30 12:31
VLAI
Details

IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 10.0, 10.1, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.0, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, and 12.7 Pods do not restrict network egress for Pods that are used for internal infrastructure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-30T12:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 10.0, 10.1, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.0, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, and 12.7 Pods do not restrict network egress for Pods that are used for internal infrastructure.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vmp-5673-67p4",
  "modified": "2025-01-30T12:31:19Z",
  "published": "2025-01-30T12:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7181916"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4CRJ-QC6G-G3XJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-18 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:32
VLAI
Details

Docker Sandboxes (sbx) enforces an HTTP/S-only egress allowlist but does not apply it to DNS resolution: the per-network embedded DNS server forwards any queried name to the host resolver whenever the network is internet-connected, without consulting the policy. A workload inside a sandbox, which the threat model treats as untrusted, can therefore encode data into DNS labels for an attacker-controlled domain and exfiltrate it through a DNS covert channel, bypassing the configured allowlist.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12039"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-18T14:17:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Docker Sandboxes (sbx) enforces an HTTP/S-only egress allowlist but does not apply it to DNS resolution: the per-network embedded DNS server forwards any queried name to the host resolver whenever the network is internet-connected, without consulting the policy. A workload inside a sandbox, which the threat model treats as untrusted, can therefore encode data into DNS labels for an attacker-controlled domain and exfiltrate it through a DNS covert channel, bypassing the configured allowlist.",
  "id": "GHSA-4crj-qc6g-g3xj",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T15:32:02Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T15:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/ai/sandboxes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/sbx-releases/releases/tag/v0.33.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4FPQ-5JRJ-PHCG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEMWindowsAgent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59841"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T16:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEMWindowsAgent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via \u003cinsert attack vector here\u003e",
  "id": "GHSA-4fpq-5jrj-phcg",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:31:56Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59841"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-155"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V3R-FF3V-F3Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Sudo for Windows Spoofing Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sudo for Windows Spoofing Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-5v3r-ff3v-f3q4",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43571"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WCJ-6PCH-GHH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-23 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-23 06:32
VLAI
Details

Printers and Multifunction Printers (MFPs) provided by Ricoh Company, Ltd. do not implement restrictions on SSH port forwarding, allowing to connect to arbitrary destinations. When SSH is enabled on an affected product, SSH port forwarding may be leveraged to connect to other node on the LAN.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-23T06:16:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Printers and Multifunction Printers (MFPs) provided by Ricoh Company, Ltd. do not implement restrictions on SSH port forwarding, allowing to connect to arbitrary destinations. When SSH is enabled on an affected product, SSH port forwarding may be leveraged to connect to other node on the LAN.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wcj-6pch-ghh8",
  "modified": "2026-07-23T06:32:13Z",
  "published": "2026-07-23T06:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jp.ricoh.com/security/products/vulnerabilities/vul?id=ricoh-2026-000006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN32082029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ricoh.com/products/security/vulnerabilities/vul?id=ricoh-2026-000006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6VV3-869F-RHV7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 00:33 – Updated: 2025-02-13 00:33
VLAI
Details

Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killerâ„¢ WiFi software before version 23.80 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39271"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T22:15:35Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 WiFi software before version 23.80 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.",
  "id": "GHSA-6vv3-869f-rhv7",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T00:33:06Z",
  "published": "2025-02-13T00:33:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39271"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01224.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-749H-RRM4-W97R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-18 00:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:31
VLAI
Details

An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The Test Agents (TA) Appliance connects to the Control Center (CC) using OpenVPN. TA's are assigned an internal IP address in the 100.70.0.0/16 range. Firewall rules exists to limit communication from TA's to the CC to specific services only. OpenVPN is configured to not allow direct communication between Test Agents in the OpenVPN application itself, and routing is normally not enabled on the server running the CC application. The timescaledb feature is installed as an optional package on the Control Center. When the timescaledb container is started, this causes side-effects by bypassing the existing firewall rules and limitations for Test Agent communications. Note: This issue only affects customers hosting their own on-prem Control Center. The Paragon Active Assurance Software as a Service (SaaS) is not affected by this vulnerability since the timescaledb service is not enabled. This issue affects all on-prem versions of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance prior to 4.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-17T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The Test Agents (TA) Appliance connects to the Control Center (CC) using OpenVPN. TA\u0027s are assigned an internal IP address in the 100.70.0.0/16 range. Firewall rules exists to limit communication from TA\u0027s to the CC to specific services only. OpenVPN is configured to not allow direct communication between Test Agents in the OpenVPN application itself, and routing is normally not enabled on the server running the CC application. The timescaledb feature is installed as an optional package on the Control Center. When the timescaledb container is started, this causes side-effects by bypassing the existing firewall rules and limitations for Test Agent communications. Note: This issue only affects customers hosting their own on-prem Control Center. The Paragon Active Assurance Software as a Service (SaaS) is not affected by this vulnerability since the timescaledb service is not enabled. This issue affects all on-prem versions of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance prior to 4.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-749h-rrm4-w97r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:31:31Z",
  "published": "2023-04-18T00:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70595"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-77GV-24G3-732H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

In Docker Desktop before v4.29.0, an attacker who has gained access to the Docker Desktop VM through a container breakout can further escape to the host by passing extensions and dashboard related IPC messages.

Docker Desktop v4.29.0 https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4290 fixes the issue on MacOS, Linux and Windows with Hyper-V backend.

As exploitation requires "Allow only extensions distributed through the Docker Marketplace" to be disabled, Docker Desktop  v4.31.0 https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4310  additionally changes the default configuration to enable this setting by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-923"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T18:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Docker Desktop before v4.29.0, an attacker who has gained access to the Docker Desktop VM through a container breakout can further escape to the host by passing extensions and dashboard related IPC messages.\n\nDocker Desktop  v4.29.0 https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4290  fixes the issue on MacOS, Linux and Windows with Hyper-V backend.\n\nAs exploitation requires \"Allow only extensions distributed through the Docker Marketplace\" to be disabled, Docker Desktop\u00a0 v4.31.0 https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4310 \u00a0additionally changes the default configuration to enable this setting by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-77gv-24g3-732h",
  "modified": "2024-07-12T18:31:46Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T18:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4290"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-161: Infrastructure Manipulation

An attacker exploits characteristics of the infrastructure of a network entity in order to perpetrate attacks or information gathering on network objects or effect a change in the ordinary information flow between network objects. Most often, this involves manipulation of the routing of network messages so, instead of arriving at their proper destination, they are directed towards an entity of the attackers' choosing, usually a server controlled by the attacker. The victim is often unaware that their messages are not being processed correctly. For example, a targeted client may believe they are connecting to their own bank but, in fact, be connecting to a Pharming site controlled by the attacker which then collects the user's login information in order to hijack the actual bank account.

CAPEC-481: Contradictory Destinations in Traffic Routing Schemes

Adversaries can provide contradictory destinations when sending messages. Traffic is routed in networks using the domain names in various headers available at different levels of the OSI model. In a Content Delivery Network (CDN) multiple domains might be available, and if there are contradictory domain names provided it is possible to route traffic to an inappropriate destination. The technique, called Domain Fronting, involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. An alternative technique, called Domainless Fronting, is similar, but the SNI field is left blank.

CAPEC-501: Android Activity Hijack

An adversary intercepts an implicit intent sent to launch a Android-based trusted activity and instead launches a counterfeit activity in its place. The malicious activity is then used to mimic the trusted activity's user interface and prompt the target to enter sensitive data as if they were interacting with the trusted activity.

CAPEC-697: DHCP Spoofing

An adversary masquerades as a legitimate Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server by spoofing DHCP traffic, with the goal of redirecting network traffic or denying service to DHCP.