GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

5865 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5140 (GCVE-0-2025-5140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System ThirdMenuController.class this.oursNetService.getData server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System up to 8.1 SP2. This affects the function this.oursNetService.getData of the file com\ours\www\ehr\openPlatform1\open4ClientType\controller\ThirdMenuController.class. The manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-28 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310221 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310221 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574440 third-party-advisory
https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=i0-p-2N4MHcFOeM00E exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5140",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-28T17:28:07.961476Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:04.484Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Zhiyuan OA Web Application System",
          "vendor": "Seeyon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1 SP2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "caichaoxiong (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System up to 8.1 SP2. This affects the function this.oursNetService.getData of the file com\\ours\\www\\ehr\\openPlatform1\\open4ClientType\\controller\\ThirdMenuController.class. The manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System bis 8.1 SP2 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion this.oursNetService.getData der Datei com\\ours\\www\\ehr\\openPlatform1\\open4ClientType\\controller\\ThirdMenuController.class. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments url mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-25T01:31:06.324Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310221 | Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System ThirdMenuController.class this.oursNetService.getData server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310221"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310221 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310221"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #574440 | Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System V8.1 SP2 Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.574440"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=i0-p-2N4MHcFOeM00E"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T21:07:14.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System ThirdMenuController.class this.oursNetService.getData server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5140",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-25T01:31:06.324Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-23T19:02:11.817Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:04.484Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5005 (GCVE-0-2025-5005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 16:32 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:39
VLAI
Title
Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM index_event.php server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM up to 8.6.5.4. This affects an unknown function of the file crm/WeiXinApp/dingtalk/index_event.php. The manipulation of the argument corpurl results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323233 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323233 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636882 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jackyliu666/dingtalk exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM Affected: 8.6.5.0
Affected: 8.6.5.1
Affected: 8.6.5.2
Affected: 8.6.5.3
Affected: 8.6.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5005",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-09T18:09:53.373262Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T18:39:56.328Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jackyliu666/dingtalk"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Lingdang CRM",
          "vendor": "Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.5.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "paatiw (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM up to 8.6.5.4. This affects an unknown function of the file crm/WeiXinApp/dingtalk/index_event.php. The manipulation of the argument corpurl results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM bis 8.6.5.4 entdeckt. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei crm/WeiXinApp/dingtalk/index_event.php. Dank Manipulation des Arguments corpurl mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T16:32:06.053Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323233 | Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM index_event.php server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323233"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323233 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323233"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #636882 | China Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM \u003c= V8.6.5.4 Server-Side Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636882"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jackyliu666/dingtalk"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-09T18:07:51.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM index_event.php server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5005",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-09T16:32:06.053Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-20T13:22:16.157Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T18:39:56.328Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4967 (GCVE-0-2025-4967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 19:58 – Updated: 2025-12-15 20:01
VLAI
Title
Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Portal for ArcGIS
Summary
Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and prior allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass the Portal’s SSRF protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 20:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)SSRF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri Portal for ArcGIS Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.4 (Portal for ArcGIS)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-29 19:58
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4967",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-29T20:17:08.780306Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T20:17:39.086Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Portal for ArcGIS",
          "vendor": "Esri",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "Portal for ArcGIS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-29T19:58:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and prior allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass the Portal\u2019s SSRF protections."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and prior allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass the Portal\u2019s SSRF protections."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-664",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)SSRF",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:01:45.607Z",
        "orgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
        "shortName": "Esri"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/portal-for-arcgis-security-2025-update-3-patch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "BUG-000176212"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Portal for ArcGIS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
    "assignerShortName": "Esri",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4967",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-29T19:58:47.947Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-19T20:42:42.569Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:01:45.607Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4655 (GCVE-0-2025-4655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 04:46 – Updated: 2025-08-11 18:52
VLAI
Summary
SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows template editors to bypass access validations via crafted URLs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.15 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2024.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4655",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-11T18:52:11.800087Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T18:52:47.191Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Portal",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3.132",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DXP",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.13-u92",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.13",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q1.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q1.1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q3.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q3.1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q4.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.Q1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.Q1.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jos\u00e9 Ricardo (ricard0x)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows template editors to bypass access validations via crafted URLs."
            }
          ],
          "value": "SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows template editors to bypass access validations via crafted URLs."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-09T04:46:13.095Z",
        "orgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
        "shortName": "Liferay"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-4655"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
    "assignerShortName": "Liferay",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4655",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-09T04:46:13.095Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-13T15:16:26.339Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T18:52:47.191Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4581 (GCVE-0-2025-4581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 04:14 – Updated: 2025-08-11 18:52
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.4 ,2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows a pre-authentication blind SSRF vulnerability in the portal-settings-authentication-opensso-web due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs. An attacker can exploit this issue to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal systems, potentially leading to internal network enumeration or further exploitation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.15 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2024.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.4 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4581",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-11T18:52:25.147556Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T18:52:32.347Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Portal",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3.132",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DXP",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.13-u92",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.13",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q1.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q1.1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q3.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q3.1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.Q4.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.Q1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.Q1.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Shubham Shah - CTO @ Assetnote"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Adam Kues - Security Researcher @ Assetnote"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.4 ,2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows a pre-authentication blind SSRF vulnerability in the portal-settings-authentication-opensso-web due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs. An attacker can exploit this issue to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal systems, potentially leading to internal network enumeration or further exploitation."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.4 ,2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 allows a pre-authentication blind SSRF vulnerability in the portal-settings-authentication-opensso-web due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs. An attacker can exploit this issue to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal systems, potentially leading to internal network enumeration or further exploitation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-09T04:14:22.942Z",
        "orgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
        "shortName": "Liferay"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-4581"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
    "assignerShortName": "Liferay",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4581",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-09T04:14:22.942Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T13:02:21.381Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T18:52:32.347Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4012 (GCVE-0-2025-4012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 08:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 15:59
VLAI
Title
playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 User Avatar create server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306365 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306365 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558283 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4012",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-28T15:55:58.909399Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T15:59:57.756Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "User Avatar Handler"
          ],
          "product": "PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf",
          "vendor": "playeduxyz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "keke (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf bis 1.8 gefunden. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /api/backend/v1/user/create der Komponente User Avatar Handler. Durch Manipulation des Arguments Avatar mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T08:31:04.539Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-306365 | playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf User Avatar create server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306365"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-306365 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306365"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #558283 | https://gitee.com/playeduxyz/playedu v1.8 SSRF",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558283"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/3"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T16:03:25.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "playeduxyz PlayEdu \u5f00\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u7cfb\u7edf User Avatar create server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4012",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T08:31:04.539Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-27T13:58:05.822Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T15:59:57.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3954 (GCVE-0-2025-3954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 21:57
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM Referer server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in ChurchCRM 5.16.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Referer Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 21:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306290 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306290 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.555938 third-party-advisory
https://everydaysparkling.com/ssrf-via-referrer-f… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ChurchCRM Affected: 5.16.0
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3954",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-28T21:56:32.967019Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T21:57:19.743Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://everydaysparkling.com/ssrf-via-referrer-field-in-churchcrm-v5-16-0/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Referer Handler"
          ],
          "product": "ChurchCRM",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jelle Janssens (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Jelle Janssens (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in ChurchCRM 5.16.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Referer Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in ChurchCRM 5.16.0 entdeckt. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Komponente Referer Handler. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T09:32:15.218Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-306290 | ChurchCRM Referer server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306290"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-306290 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306290"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #555938 | ChurchCRM 5.16.0 Server-Side Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.555938"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://everydaysparkling.com/ssrf-via-referrer-field-in-churchcrm-v5-16-0/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-26T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-28T11:34:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ChurchCRM Referer server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3954",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-26T21:31:03.683Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-26T06:47:35.818Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T21:57:19.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3787 (GCVE-0-2025-3787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 09:31 – Updated: 2025-04-18 11:59
VLAI
Title
PbootCMS Image server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PbootCMS 3.2.5. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Image Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-18 11:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PbootCMS Affected: 3.2.5
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3787",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-18T11:33:29.215125Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T11:59:41.889Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/KKDT12138/CVE/blob/main/cve6.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Image Handler"
          ],
          "product": "PbootCMS",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "kkdt (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in PbootCMS 3.2.5. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Image Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in PbootCMS 3.2.5 ausgemacht. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Komponente Image Handler. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T09:31:04.227Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-305610 | PbootCMS Image server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.305610"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-305610 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305610"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #553731 | https://gitee.com/hnaoyun/PbootCMS PbootCMS 3.2.5 SSRF",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.553731"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/KKDT12138/CVE/blob/main/cve6.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T04:42:36.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PbootCMS Image server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3787",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-18T09:31:04.227Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-18T02:37:30.505Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T11:59:41.889Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3775 (GCVE-0-2025-3775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
ShopLentor – WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +20 Modules – All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) <= 3.1.2 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via URL Parameter
Summary
The ShopLentor – WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +20 Modules – All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.2 via the woolentor_template_proxy function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3775",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-25T15:10:15.932569Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T15:10:35.126Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ShopLentor \u2013 All-in-One WooCommerce Growth \u0026 Store Enhancement Plugin",
          "vendor": "devitemsllc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ShopLentor \u2013 WooCommerce Builder for Elementor \u0026 Gutenberg +20 Modules \u2013 All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.2 via the woolentor_template_proxy function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, and can be used to query and modify information from internal services."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:38.675Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4dfc28ec-1411-43c3-833e-a6c85a3ed767?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/tags/3.1.2/includes/admin-panel/includes/classes/Admin.php#L71"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-24T16:21:41.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ShopLentor \u2013 WooCommerce Builder for Elementor \u0026 Gutenberg +20 Modules \u2013 All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) \u003c= 3.1.2 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via URL Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3775",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-25T04:23:04.940Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-17T16:40:43.199Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:38.675Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-3691 (GCVE-0-2025-3691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 13:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:13
VLAI
Title
mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS Add Link server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS 2023. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Add Link Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3691",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T13:12:59.037894Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:13:03.592Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/KKDT12138/CVE/blob/main/cve2.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Add Link Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Seven Bears Library CMS",
          "vendor": "mirweiye",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "kkdt (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS 2023. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Add Link Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS 2023 ausgemacht. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Komponente Add Link Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine server-side request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:00:15.026Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-304980 | mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS Add Link server-side request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304980"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-304980 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304980"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #553507 | https://gitee.com/mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS 2023 SSRF",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.553507"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/KKDT12138/CVE/blob/main/cve2.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T03:38:59.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mirweiye Seven Bears Library CMS Add Link server-side request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3691",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T13:00:15.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T01:33:54.978Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:13:03.592Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.