Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-908

Allowed

Use of Uninitialized Resource

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

821 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XM36-PH36-7R35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netrom: check buffer length before accessing it

Syzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message through ieee802154 implementation.

===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601 nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774 nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564 __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline] raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] _syssendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 _sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560 __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780 sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline] raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] _syssendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 _sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

CPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023 =====================================================

This issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it's actual allocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame does not validate the buffer size before using it.

Fix this issue by checking skb->len before accessing any fields in skb->data.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T13:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetrom: check buffer length before accessing it\n\nSyzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message\nthrough ieee802154 implementation.\n\n=====================================================\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601\n nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774\n nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560\n __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]\n alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334\n sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780\n sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023\n=====================================================\n\nThis issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it\u0027s actual\nallocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame\ndoes not validate the buffer size before using it.\n\nFix this issue by checking skb-\u003elen before accessing any fields in skb-\u003edata.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm36-ph36-7r35",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:32:10Z",
  "published": "2025-01-15T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ba7f80d98d4965349cfcd258dd78418496c1625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64e9f54a14f2887be8634fb85cd2f13bec18a184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/769e36c2119a51070faf58819c58274f57a088db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a110332ae268d0b005247c3b9a7d703b875c49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4fd163aed2edd967a244499754dec991d8b4c7d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf6befa7c569787f53440274bbed1405fc07738d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f647d72245aadce30618f4c8fd3803904418dbec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XM9M-2VJ8-FMFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-09-01 18:30 – Updated: 2021-08-30 21:56
VLAI
Summary
Uninitialized memory access in toodee
Details

An issue was discovered in the toodee crate before 0.3.0 for Rust. The row-insertion feature allows attackers to read the contents of uninitialized memory locations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "toodee"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28029"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-30T21:56:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-05T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the toodee crate before 0.3.0 for Rust. The row-insertion feature allows attackers to read the contents of uninitialized memory locations.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm9m-2vj8-fmfr",
  "modified": "2021-08-30T21:56:39Z",
  "published": "2021-09-01T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/antonmarsden/toodee/issues/13"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/antonmarsden/toodee"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0028.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Uninitialized memory access in toodee"
}

GHSA-XP56-6525-9CHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-16 00:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

Calling getnetbyaddr or getnetbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend for networks and queries for a zero-valued network in the GNU C Library version 2.0 to version 2.42 can leak stack contents to the configured DNS resolver.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T22:16:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Calling getnetbyaddr or getnetbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library\u0027s DNS backend for networks and queries for a zero-valued network in the GNU C Library version 2.0 to version 2.42 can leak stack contents to the configured DNS resolver.",
  "id": "GHSA-xp56-6525-9chf",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T18:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-01-16T00:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XR82-8HM6-H468

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 18:32 – Updated: 2025-07-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume

If the source file descriptor to the snapshot ioctl refers to a deleted subvolume, we get the following abort:

BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 833 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1875 create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] Modules linked in: pata_acpi btrfs ata_piix libata scsi_mod virtio_net blake2b_generic xor net_failover virtio_rng failover scsi_common rng_core raid6_pq libcrc32c CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: t_snapshot_dele Not tainted 6.7.0-rc6 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffffa09c01337af8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9982053e7c78 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ffff99827dc20848 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff99827dc20840 RBP: ffffa09c01337c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa09c01337998 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffffb96da248 R12: fffffffffffffffe R13: ffff99820535bb28 R14: ffff99820b7bd000 R15: ffff99820381ea80 FS: 00007fe20aadabc0(0000) GS:ffff99827dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000559a120b502f CR3: 00000000055b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x3a/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs] create_pending_snapshots+0x92/0xc0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x66b/0xf40 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x301/0x4d0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x80/0xb0 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1c2/0x1d0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xc4/0x150 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x8a6/0x2650 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_free+0x22/0x340 ? do_sys_openat2+0x97/0xe0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 RIP: 0033:0x7fe20abe83af RSP: 002b:00007ffe6eff1360 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fe20abe83af RDX: 00007ffe6eff23c0 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe20ad16cd0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe6eff13c0 R14: 00007fe20ad45000 R15: 0000559a120b6d58 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- BTRFS: error (device vdc: state A) in create_pending_snapshot:1875: errno=-2 No such entry BTRFS info (device vdc: state EA): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device vdc: state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device vdc: state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2055: errno=-2 No such entry

This happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root item as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field, which is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root() therefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then finds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes create_pending_snapshot() to abort.

Fix it by checking the source root's refs before attempting the snapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26644"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T16:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: don\u0027t abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume\n\nIf the source file descriptor to the snapshot ioctl refers to a deleted\nsubvolume, we get the following abort:\n\n  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 833 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1875 create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n  Modules linked in: pata_acpi btrfs ata_piix libata scsi_mod virtio_net blake2b_generic xor net_failover virtio_rng failover scsi_common rng_core raid6_pq libcrc32c\n  CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: t_snapshot_dele Not tainted 6.7.0-rc6 #2\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n  RSP: 0018:ffffa09c01337af8 EFLAGS: 00010282\n  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9982053e7c78 RCX: 0000000000000027\n  RDX: ffff99827dc20848 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff99827dc20840\n  RBP: ffffa09c01337c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa09c01337998\n  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffffb96da248 R12: fffffffffffffffe\n  R13: ffff99820535bb28 R14: ffff99820b7bd000 R15: ffff99820381ea80\n  FS:  00007fe20aadabc0(0000) GS:ffff99827dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 0000559a120b502f CR3: 00000000055b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n   ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n   ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0\n   ? handle_bug+0x3a/0x70\n   ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]\n   create_pending_snapshots+0x92/0xc0 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x66b/0xf40 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_mksubvol+0x301/0x4d0 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_mksnapshot+0x80/0xb0 [btrfs]\n   __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1c2/0x1d0 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xc4/0x150 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl+0x8a6/0x2650 [btrfs]\n   ? kmem_cache_free+0x22/0x340\n   ? do_sys_openat2+0x97/0xe0\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0\n   do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76\n  RIP: 0033:0x7fe20abe83af\n  RSP: 002b:00007ffe6eff1360 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fe20abe83af\n  RDX: 00007ffe6eff23c0 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003\n  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe20ad16cd0\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\n  R13: 00007ffe6eff13c0 R14: 00007fe20ad45000 R15: 0000559a120b6d58\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  BTRFS: error (device vdc: state A) in create_pending_snapshot:1875: errno=-2 No such entry\n  BTRFS info (device vdc: state EA): forced readonly\n  BTRFS warning (device vdc: state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.\n  BTRFS: error (device vdc: state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2055: errno=-2 No such entry\n\nThis happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root\nitem as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field,\nwhich is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root()\ntherefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then\nfinds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes\ncreate_pending_snapshot() to abort.\n\nFix it by checking the source root\u0027s refs before attempting the\nsnapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.",
  "id": "GHSA-xr82-8hm6-h468",
  "modified": "2025-07-17T18:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T18:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26644"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0877497dc97834728e1b528ddf1e1c484292c29c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bdf872bcfe629a6202ffd6641615a8ed00e8464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e6bca99e8d88d989a7cde4c064abea552d5219b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7081929ab2572920e94d70be3d332e5c9f97095a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c06941564027bdbc01d2df7f41e333c11cb0482d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8680b722f0ff6d7a01ddacc1844e0d52354d6ff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec794a7528199e1be6d47bec03f4755aa75df256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRM7-9MCW-9WR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-13 18:32 – Updated: 2025-08-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force an Uninitialized Variable vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1649"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-13T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force an Uninitialized Variable vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrm7-9mcw-9wr5",
  "modified": "2025-08-19T15:31:19Z",
  "published": "2025-03-13T18:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Where-can-I-download-the-latest-update-of-AutoCAD-AutoCAD-LT-2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRRQ-RRGQ-H89W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-07-11 19:57
VLAI
Summary
static-alloc vulnerability leads to uninitialized read after allocating MemBump
Details

The affected function, MemBump::new(), would allocate memory without initializing it. Subsequently calling the created value's various allocmethods would then read and write the start of that memory as a Cell which isundefined behavior. Instead, it should zero initialize the start of the allocated memory.

For instance, some values could violate the internal invariants of the type and cause an assertion failure. Nevertheless, no deterministic read is known tocause further uninitialized memory to be exposed.

Affected downstream users that can not upgrade are advised to call MemBump::reset immediately after allocation to manually perform the missing write of the counter best-as-possible.

The flaw was corrected in commit d8d6a7d096d3aaafd963b356a8f1bbd8d26fd967 by zeroing the Cell at the start of the allocated memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "static-alloc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.2.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-11T19:57:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The affected function, `MemBump::new()`, would allocate memory without initializing it. Subsequently calling the created value\u0027s various `alloc`methods would then read and write the start of that memory as a `Cell` which isundefined behavior. Instead, it should zero initialize the start of the allocated memory.\n\nFor instance, some values could violate the internal invariants of the type and cause an assertion failure. Nevertheless, no deterministic read is known tocause further uninitialized memory to be exposed.\n\nAffected downstream users that can not upgrade are advised to call `MemBump::reset` immediately after allocation to manually perform the missing write of the counter best-as-possible.\n\nThe flaw was corrected in commit d8d6a7d096d3aaafd963b356a8f1bbd8d26fd967 by zeroing the Cell at the start of the allocated memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrrq-rrgq-h89w",
  "modified": "2025-07-11T19:57:06Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T19:57:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/197g/static-alloc/issues/81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/197g/static-alloc/pull/82/commits/d8d6a7d096d3aaafd963b356a8f1bbd8d26fd967"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/197g/static-alloc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0042.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "static-alloc vulnerability leads to uninitialized read after allocating MemBump"
}

GHSA-XVFJ-8QRF-7MC3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-11 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL

Currently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() doesn't initialize the temporary 'ctrl' variable, and a SETREGSET call with a length of zero will leave this uninitialized. Consequently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() will consume an arbitrary value, potentially leaking up to 64 bits of memory from the kernel stack. The read is limited to a specific slot on the stack, and the issue does not provide a write mechanism.

As set_tagged_addr_ctrl() only accepts values where bits [63:4] zero and rejects other values, a partial SETREGSET attempt will randomly succeed or fail depending on the value of the uninitialized value, and the exposure is significantly limited.

Fix this by initializing the temporary value before copying the regset from userspace, as for other regsets (e.g. NT_PRSTATUS, NT_PRFPREG, NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL). In the case of a zero-length write, the existing value of the tagged address ctrl will be retained.

The NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset is only visible in the user_aarch64_view used by a native AArch64 task to manipulate another native AArch64 task. As get_tagged_addr_ctrl() only returns an error value when called for a compat task, tagged_addr_ctrl_get() and tagged_addr_ctrl_set() should never observe an error value from get_tagged_addr_ctrl(). Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to both to indicate that such an error would be unexpected, and error handlnig is not missing in either case.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57874"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-11T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL\n\nCurrently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() doesn\u0027t initialize the temporary \u0027ctrl\u0027\nvariable, and a SETREGSET call with a length of zero will leave this\nuninitialized. Consequently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() will consume an\narbitrary value, potentially leaking up to 64 bits of memory from the\nkernel stack. The read is limited to a specific slot on the stack, and\nthe issue does not provide a write mechanism.\n\nAs set_tagged_addr_ctrl() only accepts values where bits [63:4] zero and\nrejects other values, a partial SETREGSET attempt will randomly succeed\nor fail depending on the value of the uninitialized value, and the\nexposure is significantly limited.\n\nFix this by initializing the temporary value before copying the regset\nfrom userspace, as for other regsets (e.g. NT_PRSTATUS, NT_PRFPREG,\nNT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL). In the case of a zero-length write, the existing\nvalue of the tagged address ctrl will be retained.\n\nThe NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset is only visible in the\nuser_aarch64_view used by a native AArch64 task to manipulate another\nnative AArch64 task. As get_tagged_addr_ctrl() only returns an error\nvalue when called for a compat task, tagged_addr_ctrl_get() and\ntagged_addr_ctrl_set() should never observe an error value from\nget_tagged_addr_ctrl(). Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to both to indicate that\nsuch an error would be unexpected, and error handlnig is not missing in\neither case.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvfj-8qrf-7mc3",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:32:08Z",
  "published": "2025-01-11T15:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57874"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1152dd13845efde5554f80c7e1233bae1d26bd3e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1370cf3eb5495d70e00547598583a4cd45b40b99"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c176f5155ee6161fee6f416b64aa50394d3f220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96035c0093db258975b8887676afe59a64c34a72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abd614bbfcee73247495bd9472da8f85ac83546e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca62d90085f4af36de745883faab9f8a7cbb45d3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVH5-5QG4-X9QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 17:00 – Updated: 2026-03-27 22:08
VLAI
Summary
n8n has In-Process Memory Disclosure in its Task Runner
Details

Impact

An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the JavaScript Task Runner to allocate uninitialized memory buffers. Uninitialized buffers may contain residual data from the same Node.js process — including data from prior requests, tasks, secrets, or tokens — resulting in information disclosure of sensitive in-process data. - Task Runners must be enabled using N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true. - In external runner mode, the impact is limited to data within the external runner process.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions >= 1.123.22, >= 2.10.1 , and >= 2.9.3. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only. - Use external runner mode (N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external) to isolate the runner process.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.123.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-rc.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27496"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-25T17:00:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T18:16:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\nAn authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the JavaScript Task Runner to allocate uninitialized memory buffers. Uninitialized buffers may contain residual data from the same Node.js process \u2014 including data from prior requests, tasks, secrets, or tokens \u2014 resulting in information disclosure of sensitive in-process data.\n- Task Runners must be enabled using `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`.\n- In external runner mode, the impact is limited to data within the external runner process.\n\n## Patches\nThe issue has been fixed in n8n versions \u003e= 1.123.22, \u003e= 2.10.1 , and \u003e= 2.9.3. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability.\n\n## Workarounds\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:\n- Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.\n- Use external runner mode (`N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external`) to isolate the runner process.\n\nThese workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvh5-5qg4-x9qp",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T22:08:05Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T17:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-xvh5-5qg4-x9qp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/task-runners"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/securing/blocking-nodes"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "n8n has In-Process Memory Disclosure in its Task Runner"
}

GHSA-XVJ4-9H68-29RX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-17 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()

Syzbot reports uninitialized value access issue as below:

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 64

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_revalidate_dentry+0x307/0x3f0 fs/hfs/sysdep.c:30 hfs_revalidate_dentry+0x307/0x3f0 fs/hfs/sysdep.c:30 d_revalidate fs/namei.c:862 [inline] lookup_fast+0x89e/0x8e0 fs/namei.c:1649 walk_component fs/namei.c:2001 [inline] link_path_walk+0x817/0x1480 fs/namei.c:2332 path_lookupat+0xd9/0x6f0 fs/namei.c:2485 filename_lookup+0x22e/0x740 fs/namei.c:2515 user_path_at_empty+0x8b/0x390 fs/namei.c:2924 user_path_at include/linux/namei.h:57 [inline] do_mount fs/namespace.c:3689 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x66b/0x810 fs/namespace.c:3875 __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3875 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:196 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_get_block+0x92d/0x1620 fs/hfs/extent.c:366 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:196 [inline] hfs_get_block+0x92d/0x1620 fs/hfs/extent.c:366 block_read_full_folio+0x4ff/0x11b0 fs/buffer.c:2271 hfs_read_folio+0x55/0x60 fs/hfs/inode.c:39 filemap_read_folio+0x148/0x4f0 mm/filemap.c:2426 do_read_cache_folio+0x7c8/0xd90 mm/filemap.c:3553 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:3595 [inline] read_cache_page+0xfb/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:3604 read_mapping_page include/linux/pagemap.h:755 [inline] hfs_btree_open+0x928/0x1ae0 fs/hfs/btree.c:78 hfs_mdb_get+0x260c/0x3000 fs/hfs/mdb.c:204 hfs_fill_super+0x1fb1/0x2790 fs/hfs/super.c:406 mount_bdev+0x628/0x920 fs/super.c:1359 hfs_mount+0xcd/0xe0 fs/hfs/super.c:456 legacy_get_tree+0x167/0x2e0 fs/fs_context.c:610 vfs_get_tree+0xdc/0x5d0 fs/super.c:1489 do_new_mount+0x7a9/0x16f0 fs/namespace.c:3145 path_mount+0xf98/0x26a0 fs/namespace.c:3475 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3488 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3697 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x919/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3674 __ia32_sys_mount+0x15b/0x1b0 fs/namespace.c:3674 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178 do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203 do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82

Uninit was created at: __alloc_pages+0x9a6/0xe00 mm/page_alloc.c:4590 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:238 [inline] alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2190 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2354 [inline] new_slab+0x2d7/0x1400 mm/slub.c:2407 slaballoc+0x16b5/0x3970 mm/slub.c:3540 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3625 [inline] __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3678 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3850 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x64d/0xb30 mm/slub.c:3879 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3018 [inline] hfs_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xc0 fs/hfs/super.c:165 alloc_inode+0x83/0x440 fs/inode.c:260 new_inode_pseudo fs/inode.c:1005 [inline] new_inode+0x38/0x4f0 fs/inode.c:1031 hfs_new_inode+0x61/0x1010 fs/hfs/inode.c:186 hfs_mkdir+0x54/0x250 fs/hfs/dir.c:228 vfs_mkdir+0x49a/0x700 fs/namei.c:4126 do_mkdirat+0x529/0x810 fs/namei.c:4149 __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4164 [inline] __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4162 [inline] __x64_sys_mkdirat+0xc8/0x120 fs/namei.c:4162 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

It missed to initialize .tz_secondswest, .cached_start and .cached_blocks fields in struct hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode(), fix it.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42311"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-17T09:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()\n\nSyzbot reports uninitialized value access issue as below:\n\nloop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 64\n=====================================================\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_revalidate_dentry+0x307/0x3f0 fs/hfs/sysdep.c:30\n hfs_revalidate_dentry+0x307/0x3f0 fs/hfs/sysdep.c:30\n d_revalidate fs/namei.c:862 [inline]\n lookup_fast+0x89e/0x8e0 fs/namei.c:1649\n walk_component fs/namei.c:2001 [inline]\n link_path_walk+0x817/0x1480 fs/namei.c:2332\n path_lookupat+0xd9/0x6f0 fs/namei.c:2485\n filename_lookup+0x22e/0x740 fs/namei.c:2515\n user_path_at_empty+0x8b/0x390 fs/namei.c:2924\n user_path_at include/linux/namei.h:57 [inline]\n do_mount fs/namespace.c:3689 [inline]\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount+0x66b/0x810 fs/namespace.c:3875\n __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3875\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:196 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_get_block+0x92d/0x1620 fs/hfs/extent.c:366\n hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:196 [inline]\n hfs_get_block+0x92d/0x1620 fs/hfs/extent.c:366\n block_read_full_folio+0x4ff/0x11b0 fs/buffer.c:2271\n hfs_read_folio+0x55/0x60 fs/hfs/inode.c:39\n filemap_read_folio+0x148/0x4f0 mm/filemap.c:2426\n do_read_cache_folio+0x7c8/0xd90 mm/filemap.c:3553\n do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:3595 [inline]\n read_cache_page+0xfb/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:3604\n read_mapping_page include/linux/pagemap.h:755 [inline]\n hfs_btree_open+0x928/0x1ae0 fs/hfs/btree.c:78\n hfs_mdb_get+0x260c/0x3000 fs/hfs/mdb.c:204\n hfs_fill_super+0x1fb1/0x2790 fs/hfs/super.c:406\n mount_bdev+0x628/0x920 fs/super.c:1359\n hfs_mount+0xcd/0xe0 fs/hfs/super.c:456\n legacy_get_tree+0x167/0x2e0 fs/fs_context.c:610\n vfs_get_tree+0xdc/0x5d0 fs/super.c:1489\n do_new_mount+0x7a9/0x16f0 fs/namespace.c:3145\n path_mount+0xf98/0x26a0 fs/namespace.c:3475\n do_mount fs/namespace.c:3488 [inline]\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3697 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount+0x919/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3674\n __ia32_sys_mount+0x15b/0x1b0 fs/namespace.c:3674\n do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]\n __do_fast_syscall_32+0xa2/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178\n do_fast_syscall_32+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203\n do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/common.c:246\n entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82\n\nUninit was created at:\n __alloc_pages+0x9a6/0xe00 mm/page_alloc.c:4590\n __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:238 [inline]\n alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline]\n alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2190 [inline]\n allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2354 [inline]\n new_slab+0x2d7/0x1400 mm/slub.c:2407\n ___slab_alloc+0x16b5/0x3970 mm/slub.c:3540\n __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3625 [inline]\n __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3678 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3850 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x64d/0xb30 mm/slub.c:3879\n alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3018 [inline]\n hfs_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xc0 fs/hfs/super.c:165\n alloc_inode+0x83/0x440 fs/inode.c:260\n new_inode_pseudo fs/inode.c:1005 [inline]\n new_inode+0x38/0x4f0 fs/inode.c:1031\n hfs_new_inode+0x61/0x1010 fs/hfs/inode.c:186\n hfs_mkdir+0x54/0x250 fs/hfs/dir.c:228\n vfs_mkdir+0x49a/0x700 fs/namei.c:4126\n do_mkdirat+0x529/0x810 fs/namei.c:4149\n __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4164 [inline]\n __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4162 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mkdirat+0xc8/0x120 fs/namei.c:4162\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nIt missed to initialize .tz_secondswest, .cached_start and .cached_blocks\nfields in struct hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode(), fix it.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvj4-9h68-29rx",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:13Z",
  "published": "2024-08-17T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f7163bfb5f8b4e0c9c05a939f20b8540e33c65"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26a2ed107929a855155429b11e1293b83e6b2a8b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a52861cd76e79f1a593beb23d096523eb9732c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58d83fc160505a7009c39dec64effaac5129b971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c4e40b9b731220f9464975e49da75496e3865c4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3493d6f0dfb1ab5225b62faa77732983f2187a1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d55aae5c1730d6b70d5d8eaff00113cd34772ea3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7316b2b2f11cf0c6de917beee8d3de728be24db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVXX-4FR3-55XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 21:31 – Updated: 2026-01-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 deploy-stub contains a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded stack allocation. The deploy-stub executable allocates argv_copy and argv_copy2 using alloca() based directly on the attacker-controlled argc value without validation. Supplying a large number of command-line arguments can exhaust stack space and propagate uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, resulting in a reliable crash and undefined behavior.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22188"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T21:16:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 deploy-stub contains a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded stack allocation. The deploy-stub executable allocates argv_copy and argv_copy2 using alloca() based directly on the attacker-controlled argc value without validation. Supplying a large number of command-line arguments can exhaust stack space and propagate uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, resulting in a reliable crash and undefined behavior.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvxx-4fr3-55xv",
  "modified": "2026-01-12T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T21:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/panda3d/panda3d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.panda3d.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/panda3d-deploy-stub-stack-exhaustion-via-unbounded-alloca"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all required steps.

Mitigation
Implementation

Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some branches might not perform the initialization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Run or compile the product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.