Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-87
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controlled input for alternate script syntax.
98 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-2618 (GCVE-0-2024-2618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 04:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Elementor Header & Footer Builder <= 1.6.26 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Elementor Header & Footer Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the size attribute in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.26 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access or higher, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brainstormforce | Ultimate Addons for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.26
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-50712 (GCVE-0-2023-50712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 19:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax in iris-web
Summary
Iris is a web collaborative platform aiming to help incident responders sharing technical details during investigations. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in iris-web, affecting multiple locations in versions prior to v2.3.7. The vulnerability may allow an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the application, which could then be executed when a user visits the affected locations. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or other related malicious activities. An attacker need to be authenticated on the application to exploit this vulnerability. The issue is fixed in version v2.3.7 of iris-web. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dfir-iris/iris-web/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dfir-iris/iris-web/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-35161 (GCVE-0-2023-35161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:51 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in DeleteApplication page
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the DeleteApplication page to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/view/AppWithinMinutes/DeleteApplication?appName=Menu&resolve=true&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 6.2-milestone-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/8f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20614 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 6.2-milestone-1, < 14.10.5
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35160 (GCVE-0-2023-35160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:48 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via back and xcontinue parameters in resubmit template
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the resubmit template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/view/XWiki/Main xpage=resubmit&resubmit=javascript:alert(document.domain)&xback=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 2.5-milestone-2. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/db… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20343 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 2.5-milestone-2, < 14.10.5
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35159 (GCVE-0-2023-35159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:34 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in deletespace template
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the deletespace template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/deletespace/Sandbox/?xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 3.4-milestone-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20612 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 3.4-milestone-1, < 14.10.5
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35158 (GCVE-0-2023-35158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:26 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in restore template
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the restore template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > /xwiki/bin/view/XWiki/Main?xpage=restore&showBatch=true&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 9.4-rc-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20352 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 9.4-rc-1, < 14.10.5
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35156 (GCVE-0-2023-35156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:19 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in delete template
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the delete template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/get/FlamingoThemes/Cerulean?xpage=xpart&vm=delete.vm&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 6.0-rc-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Note that a partial patch has been provided in 14.10.5 but wasn't enough to entirely fix the vulnerability.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/13… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/24… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/e8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20341 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20672 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 6.0-rc-1, < 14.10.6
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-0, < 15.1 |
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CVE-2023-20208 (GCVE-0-2023-20208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 18:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct an XSS attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p1 Affected: 3.0.0 p2 Affected: 3.0.0 p3 Affected: 3.0.0 p4 Affected: 3.0.0 p5 Affected: 3.0.0 p6 Affected: 3.0.0 p7 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 |
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CVE-2023-20188 (GCVE-0-2023-20188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switches, Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches, and Cisco Small Business 500 Series Stackable Managed Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to view a page containing malicious HTML or script content. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have valid credentials to access the web-based management interface of the affected device.
Cisco has not released software updates to address this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business Smart and Managed Switches |
Affected:
1.0.0.16
Affected: 1.0.0.19 Affected: 1.0.0.27 Affected: 1.0.1.0 Affected: 1.0.2.0 Affected: 1.0.3.3 Affected: 1.0.4.5 Affected: 1.0.5.1 Affected: 1.0.6.2 Affected: 1.0.7.4 Affected: 1.0.8.3 Affected: 1.1.0.72 Affected: 1.1.0.73 Affected: 1.1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.2.0 Affected: 1.2.0.97 Affected: 1.2.5.70 Affected: 1.2.7.76 Affected: 1.2.9.44 Affected: 1.3.0.59 Affected: 1.3.0.62 Affected: 1.3.2.2 Affected: 1.3.5.58 Affected: 1.3.7.18 Affected: 1.4.0.88 Affected: 1.4.1.03 Affected: 1.4.10.06 Affected: 1.4.11.02 Affected: 1.4.11.04 Affected: 1.4.11.5 Affected: 1.4.2.04 Affected: 1.4.5.02 Affected: 1.4.7.05 Affected: 1.4.7.06 Affected: 1.4.8.06 Affected: 1.4.9.04 Affected: 1.4.9.4 |
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CVE-2023-6446 (GCVE-0-2023-6446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Calculated Fields Form <= 1.2.40 - Authenticated (Admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Calculated Fields Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.40 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codepeople | Calculated Fields Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.40
(semver)
|
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-12-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Calculated Fields Form \u003c= 1.2.40 - Authenticated (Admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-6446",
"datePublished": "2024-01-11T06:49:33.201Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T17:27:33.010Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:21:35.136Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Resolve all input to absolute or canonical representations before processing.
Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-199: XSS Using Alternate Syntax
An adversary uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.