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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-80

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

975 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-8386 (GCVE-0-2025-8386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 23:57 – Updated: 2025-11-17 16:56
VLAI
Title
AVEVA Application Server IDE Basic Cross-site Scripting
Summary
The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an authenticated miscreant (with privilege of "aaConfigTools") to tamper with App Objects' help files and persist a cross-site scripting (XSS) injection that when executed by a victim user, can result in horizontal or vertical escalation of privileges. The vulnerability can only be exploited during config-time operations within the IDE component of Application Server. Run-time components and operations are not affected.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 16:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Application Server Affected: 0 , ≤ Versions 2023 R2 SP1 P02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
AVEVA reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6247 (GCVE-0-2025-6247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 09:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Automatic Plugin - AI content generator and auto poster plugin <= 3.118.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The WordPress Automatic Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.118.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on one of its functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update campaigns and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ValvePress WordPress Automatic Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.118.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5686 (GCVE-0-2025-5686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
Paged Gallery <= 0.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Paged Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'gallery' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 0.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-06 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
andreyk Paged Gallery Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4367 (GCVE-0-2025-4367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 03:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
Download Manager <= 3.3.18 - Authenticated (Author+) Stored Cross-site Scripting via wpdm_user_dashboard Shortcode
Summary
The Download Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's wpdm_user_dashboard shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.18 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-20 12:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codename065 Download Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4278 (GCVE-0-2025-4278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 10:02 – Updated: 2025-06-12 13:43
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting with 18.0 before 18.0.2. Under certain conditions html injection in new search page could lead to account takeover.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 13:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/539198 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3085738 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4168 (GCVE-0-2025-4168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 01:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
Subpage List <= 1.3.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Subpage List plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'subpages' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codework Subpage List Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4126 (GCVE-0-2025-4126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
EG-Series <= 2.1.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode
Summary
The EG-Series plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's [series] shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes in the shortcode_title function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers - with contributor-level access and above, on sites with the Classic Editor plugin activated - to inject arbitrary JavaScript code in the titletag attribute that will execute whenever a user access an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 14:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
emmanuelg EG-Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3521 (GCVE-0-2025-3521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Team Members – Best WordPress Team Plugin with Team Slider, Team Showcase & Team Builder <= 3.4.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Team Members – Best WordPress Team Plugin with Team Slider, Team Showcase & Team Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Social Link icons in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-01 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpspeedo Team Members Showcase Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Siavash Vaez Afshar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3286466%40wps-team\u0026new=3286466%40wps-team\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
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CVE-2025-2895 (GCVE-0-2025-2895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 14:39 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Cloud Pak System HTML injection
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.6, 2.3.36 iFix1, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1, 2.3.4.0, 2.3.4.1, and 2.3.4.1 iFix1 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-30 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237164 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cloud Pak System Affected: 2.3.3.6 , ≤ 2.3.36 iFix1 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.3.7 , ≤ 2.3.3.7 iFix1 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.4.0
Affected: 2.3.4.1 , ≤ 2.3.4.1 iFix1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1997 (GCVE-0-2025-1997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:39 – Updated: 2025-09-29 18:09
VLAI
Title
IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) / IBM DevOps Deploy HTML injection
Summary
IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.0 through 7.0.5.25, 7.1 through 7.1.2.21, 7.2 through 7.2.3.14, and 7.3 through 7.3.2.0 / IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.1.4 and 8.1 through 8.1 is vulnerable to HTML injection. This vulnerability may allow a user to embed arbitrary HTML tags in the Web UI potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-27 15:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229035 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM UrbanCode Deploy Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.0.5.25 (semver)
Affected: 7.1 , ≤ 7.1.2.21 (semver)
Affected: 7.2 , ≤ 7.2.3.14 (semver)
Affected: 7.3 , ≤ 7.3.2.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.0.5.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.1.2.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:urbancode_deploy:7.3.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DevOps Deploy Affected: 8.0 , ≤ 8.0.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 8.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_deploy:8.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_deploy:8.0.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_deploy:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation

Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.

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