Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-5101 (GCVE-0-2026-5101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 23:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:52
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setLanCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This affects the function setLanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3300R Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3300r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5041 (GCVE-0-2026-5041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 09:45 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:27 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System pageMail.php fwrite command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function fwrite of the file admin/pageMail.php. The manipulation of the argument mailSubject/mailMessage leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Credits
y7_0x (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5030 (GCVE-0-2026-5030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 03:30 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:28
VLAI
Title
Totolink NR1800X Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5023 (GCVE-0-2026-5023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 02:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:52
VLAI
Title
DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp RepoMix codebase.ts saveCodebase os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp Affected: 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yinci Chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5020 (GCVE-0-2026-5020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:20
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3600R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setNoticeCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A3600R 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. Affected by this issue is the function setNoticeCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument NoticeUrl results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3600R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3600r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5012 (GCVE-0-2026-5012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 19:15 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:53
VLAI
Title
elecV2 elecV2P rpc pm2run os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in elecV2 elecV2P up to 3.8.3. This issue affects the function pm2run of the file /rpc. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/353897 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/353897/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/779174 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/elecV2/elecV2P/issues/196 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/elecV2/elecV2P/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elecV2 elecV2P Affected: 3.8.0
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.8.2
Affected: 3.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5007 (GCVE-0-2026-5007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:10
VLAI
Title
kazuph mcp-docs-rag add_git_repository/add_text_file index.ts cloneRepository os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kazuph mcp-docs-rag Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yinci Chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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      "references": [
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          "name": "VDB-353892 | kazuph mcp-docs-rag add_git_repository/add_text_file index.ts cloneRepository os command injection",
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/353892"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-353892 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/353892/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #779152 | kazuph mcp-docs-rag \u003c= 0.5.0 Command Injection",
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          "time": "2026-03-27T14:59:36.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "kazuph mcp-docs-rag add_git_repository/add_text_file index.ts cloneRepository os command injection"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5007",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-28T18:30:12.170Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T13:54:30.447Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T14:10:05.012Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2026-4840 (GCVE-0-2026-4840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 04:05 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:56
VLAI
Title
Netcore Power 15AX Diagnostic Tool netis.cgi setTools os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Netcore Power 15AX up to 3.0.0.6938. Affected by this issue is the function setTools of the file /bin/netis.cgi of the component Diagnostic Tool Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument IpAddr results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.353146 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353146 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.776127 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fakervsbln/netcore-power15ax-cve exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netcore Power 15AX Affected: 3.0.0.6938
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lastxuan (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4786 (GCVE-0-2026-4786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 21:52 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:48
VLAI
Title
Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion for command injection to webbrowser.open()
Summary
Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77
  • CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
PSF
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148170 patch
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/148169 issue-tracking
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an… vendor-advisory
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5767a72… patch
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d22922c8… patch
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f4654824… patch
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28b4ad38… patch
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d6d68494… patch
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4786 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458049 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22144 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19589 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35838 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10711 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19064 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19019 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28581 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11077 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11062 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10950 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19590 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17619 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19549 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26187 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19571 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19570 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13692 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21682 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14653 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17525 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19576 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14652 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14656 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10949 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10774 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10745 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19216 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19175 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19177 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19176 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28247 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25096 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30078 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10140 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10141 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8822 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8824 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10117 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9228 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11768 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21275 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 0 , < 3.13.14 (python)
Affected: 3.14.0a1 , < 3.14.5rc1 (python)
Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0b1 (python)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.12.12-3.el10_1.3 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.12.13-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.14.4-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.14.5-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.12.9-2.el10_0.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION Unaffected: 0:2.6.6-70.el6_10.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.7.5-94.el7_9.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-21.el7_9.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.12.13-2.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.11.13-7.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-76.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-51.el8_8.15 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:3.11.2-2.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.6.8-51.el8_8.15 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.11.2-2.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.12.12-4.el9_7.3 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.12.13-2.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.11.13-5.3.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.11.13-9.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.9.25-3.el9_7.3 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.9.25-7.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.4-2.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:3.14.5-1.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.9.10-4.el9_0.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.11.2-2.el9_2.12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.9.16-1.el9_2.14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.11.7-1.el9_4.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.12.1-4.el9_4.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.9.18-3.el9_4.13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.11.11-2.el9_6.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.12.9-1.el9_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.9.21-2.el9_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325677 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325711 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325710 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-3.1777325680 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325709 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325680 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1777325708 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1780681984 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782352950 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782352919 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782353093 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782352847 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776871984 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776871985 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776872005 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776773390 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776871987 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776773505 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1776938871 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.13.13-1.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.11.15-4.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.12.13-3.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.4-2.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1777459441 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1777454300 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1777459504 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1779798159 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1779798164 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1779798165 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1779798222 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Credits
an7y Seth Larson Stan Ulbrych
Show details on NVD website

{
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                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-14T13:43:47.712946Z",
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            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            "cpes": [
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            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
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            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
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            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
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            "packageName": "python3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
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            "versions": [
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            ]
          },
          {
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            ]
          },
          {
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          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.12.12-4.el9_7.3",
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              {
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          {
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            "cpes": [
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.11.13-5.3.el9_7",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.11.13-9.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.9.25-3.el9_7.3",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.9.25-7.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.14",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.14.4-2.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.14.5-1.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.9.10-4.el9_0.11",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.11.2-2.el9_2.12",
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              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.9.16-1.el9_2.14",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.11.7-1.el9_4.13",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.12.1-4.el9_4.13",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
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            "packageName": "python3.9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.9.18-3.el9_4.13",
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              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.11",
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CVE-2026-4627 (GCVE-0-2026-4627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 03:32 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:33 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-825/DIR-825R NTP Service libdeuteron_modules.so handler_update_system_time os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R 1.0.5/4.5.1. Affected is the function handler_update_system_time of the file libdeuteron_modules.so of the component NTP Service. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352495 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352495 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.775794 third-party-advisory
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-825 Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 4.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
D-Link DIR-825R Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 4.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
1935648903 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T13:33:31.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "NTP Service"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-825",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "modules": [
            "NTP Service"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-825R",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "1935648903 (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R 1.0.5/4.5.1. Affected is the function handler_update_system_time of the file libdeuteron_modules.so of the component NTP Service. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T03:32:49.354Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-352495 | D-Link DIR-825/DIR-825R NTP Service libdeuteron_modules.so handler_update_system_time os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352495"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-352495 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352495"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #775794 | D-Link DIR-825I 1.0.5 OS Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.775794"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-23T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-23T07:35:13.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-825/DIR-825R NTP Service libdeuteron_modules.so handler_update_system_time os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4627",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-24T03:32:49.354Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T06:30:08.559Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T13:33:31.838Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.