Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5382 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-7690 (GCVE-0-2026-7690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 09:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 17:50 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_adm command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. This issue affects the function set_sys_adm of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Username causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, "that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/807805 | third-party-advisory |
| https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-WN570HA1 |
Affected:
R70HA1 V1410_221110
|
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CVE-2026-7687 (GCVE-0-2026-7687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 08:45 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
langflow-ai langflow Full Builtins code_parser.py CodeParser.parse_callable_details command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in langflow-ai langflow up to 1.8.4. Affected by this issue is the function CodeParser.parse_callable_details of the file src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/code_parser/code_parser.py of the component Full Builtins Module Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798731 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuqy8yu4/ghuay4/yl… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
1.8.0
Affected: 1.8.1 Affected: 1.8.2 Affected: 1.8.3 Affected: 1.8.4 cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-7683 (GCVE-0-2026-7683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 06:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Edimax BR-6428nC Web setWAN command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428nC up to 1.16. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/setWAN of the component Web Interface. This manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360842 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360842/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/801597 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/801598 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-v1-… | related |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-v1-… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-7682 (GCVE-0-2026-7682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 06:15 – Updated: 2026-05-05 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Edimax BR-6208AC L2TP Mode setWAN command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02. The impacted element is the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN of the component L2TP Mode. The manipulation of the argument L2TPUserName results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/801572 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6208AC-V2-… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7653 (GCVE-0-2026-7653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 15:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum MCP index.ts open_image_in_browser os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum up to 1.0.4. Affected is the function open_image_in_browser of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument imageUrl results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806909 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| r-huijts | mcp-server-rijksmuseum |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-7642 (GCVE-0-2026-7642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 14:30 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pskill9 website-downloader MCP index.ts download_website os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in pskill9 website-downloader up to 0.1.0. This affects the function download_website of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputPath results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360754 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360754/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806812 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/pskill9/website-downloader/issues/7 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/BruceJqs/public_exp/issues/31 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pskill9/website-downloader/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pskill9 | website-downloader |
Affected:
0.1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7629 (GCVE-0-2026-7629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 13:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 19:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kleneway awesome-cursor-mpc-server Ccode-Review Tool codeReview.ts runCodeReviewTool command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in kleneway awesome-cursor-mpc-server up to 2.0.1. Impacted is the function runCodeReviewTool of the file src/tools/codeReview.ts of the component Ccode-Review Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360575 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360575/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806470 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kleneway/awesome-cursor-mpc-se… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kleneway/awesome-cursor-mpc-se… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2601972… | exploit |
| https://github.com/kleneway/awesome-cursor-mpc-server/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kleneway | awesome-cursor-mpc-server |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-7628 (GCVE-0-2026-7628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 12:00 – Updated: 2026-05-04 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crazyrabbitLTC mcp-code-review-server RepoMix repomix.ts executeRepomix command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in crazyrabbitLTC mcp-code-review-server up to 0.1.0. This issue affects the function executeRepomix of the file src/repomix.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360574 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360574/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806469 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/crazyrabbitLTC/mcp-code-review… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/crazyrabbitLTC/mcp-code-review… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2601824… | exploit |
| https://github.com/crazyrabbitLTC/mcp-code-review… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| crazyrabbitLTC | mcp-code-review-server |
Affected:
0.1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7609 (GCVE-0-2026-7609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 09:00 – Updated: 2026-05-04 17:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Udpate diagnostic tools_diagnostic os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360566 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360566/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806216 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blo… | exploitpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TEW-821DAP |
Affected:
1.12B01
cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-821dap_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-7608 (GCVE-0-2026-7608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 08:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 12:51 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP tools_diagnostic os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360565 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360565/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/806215 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blo… | exploitpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TEW-821DAP |
Affected:
1.12B01
cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-821dap_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.2,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-02T08:45:12.294Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-360565 | TRENDnet TEW-821DAP tools_diagnostic os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360565"
},
{
"name": "VDB-360565 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360565/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #806215 | Trendnet TEW-821DAP v1.12B01 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/806215"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blob/main/Trendnet/TEW-821DAP_CI1.md"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-01T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TRENDnet TEW-821DAP tools_diagnostic os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7608",
"datePublished": "2026-05-02T08:45:12.294Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T12:07:31.537Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T12:51:20.648Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.