Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-75

Discouraged

Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not adequately filter user-controlled input for special elements with control implications.

59 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-0302 (GCVE-0-2023-0302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 17:47
VLAI
Title
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in radareorg/radare2
Summary
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.8.2.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
radareorg radareorg/radare2 Affected: unspecified , < 5.8.2 (custom)
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CVE-2022-24039 (GCVE-0-2022-24039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXC4 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884), Desigo PXC5 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884). The “addCell” JavaScript function fails to properly sanitize user-controllable input before including it into the generated XML body of the XLS report document, such that it is possible to inject arbitrary content (e.g., XML tags) into the generated file. An attacker with restricted privileges, by poisoning any of the content used to generate XLS reports, could be able to leverage the application to deliver malicious files against higher-privileged users and obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) against the administrator’s workstation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Desigo PXC4 Affected: All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXC5 Affected: All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884
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Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4721 (GCVE-0-2022-4721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:40
VLAI
Title
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.5.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ikus060 ikus060/rdiffweb Affected: unspecified , < 2.5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-3607 (GCVE-0-2022-3607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 14:47
VLAI
Title
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in octoprint/octoprint
Summary
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) in GitHub repository octoprint/octoprint prior to 1.8.3.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
octoprint octoprint/octoprint Affected: unspecified , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-39174 (GCVE-0-2021-39174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-27 23:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Configuration leak
Summary
Cachet is an open source status page system. Prior to version 2.5.1, authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can leak the value of any configuration entry of the dotenv file, e.g. the application secret (`APP_KEY`) and various passwords (email, database, etc). This issue was addressed in version 2.5.1 by improving `UpdateConfigCommandHandler` and preventing the use of nested variables in the resulting dotenv configuration file. As a workaround, only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fiveai Cachet Affected: < 2.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22911 (GCVE-0-2021-22911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-27 11:14 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
A improper input sanitization vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat server 3.11, 3.12 & 3.13 that could lead to unauthenticated NoSQL injection, resulting potentially in RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) (CWE-75)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rocket.Chat server Affected: Fixed in: 3.13.2, 3.12.4, 3.11.4
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22910 (GCVE-0-2021-22910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-09 12:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
A sanitization vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat server versions <3.13.2, <3.12.4, <3.11.4 that allowed queries to an endpoint which could result in a NoSQL injection, potentially leading to RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) (CWE-75)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rocket.Chat server Affected: Fixed versions: 3.13.2, 3.12.4, 3.11.4
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-9471 (GCVE-0-2016-9471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-28 02:46 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:50
VLAI
Summary
Revive Adserver before 3.2.5 and 4.0.0 suffers from Special Element Injection. Usernames weren't properly sanitised when creating users on a Revive Adserver instance. Especially, control characters were not filtered, allowing apparently identical usernames to co-exist in the system, due to the fact that such characters are normally ignored when an HTML page is displayed in a browser. The issue could have therefore been exploited for user spoofing, although elevated privileges are required to create users within Revive Adserver.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-75 - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) (CWE-75)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Revive Adserver All versions before 3.2.5 and 4.0.0 Affected: Revive Adserver All versions before 3.2.5 and 4.0.0
Date Public
2017-03-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/05b1eceb"
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          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2016-002/"
        }
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          "ID": "CVE-2016-9471",
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          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
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                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Revive Adserver All versions before 3.2.5 and 4.0.0",
                      "version": {
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                            "version_value": "Revive Adserver All versions before 3.2.5 and 4.0.0"
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GHSA-2355-XF3R-FQGG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-26 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

An issue in skteco.com Central Control Attendance Machine web management platform v.3.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via a crafted script to the csl/user component.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-75"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-26T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in skteco.com Central Control Attendance Machine web management platform v.3.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via a crafted script to the csl/user component.",
  "id": "GHSA-2355-xf3r-fqgg",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:12Z",
  "published": "2024-07-26T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://idssgmcc.github.io/aran.github.io/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2443-9W48-793G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-29 15:32 – Updated: 2024-10-29 15:32
VLAI
Details

lunary-ai/lunary v1.2.26 contains an email injection vulnerability in the Send email verification API (/v1/users/send-verification) and Sign up API (/auth/signup). An unauthenticated attacker can inject data into outgoing emails by bypassing the extractFirstName function using a different whitespace character (e.g., \xa0). This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, damage the application's brand, cause legal and compliance issues, and result in financial impact due to unauthorized email usage.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74",
      "CWE-75",
      "CWE-93"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-29T13:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "lunary-ai/lunary v1.2.26 contains an email injection vulnerability in the Send email verification API (/v1/users/send-verification) and Sign up API (/auth/signup). An unauthenticated attacker can inject data into outgoing emails by bypassing the extractFirstName function using a different whitespace character (e.g., \\xa0). This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, damage the application\u0027s brand, cause legal and compliance issues, and result in financial impact due to unauthorized email usage.",
  "id": "GHSA-2443-9w48-793g",
  "modified": "2024-10-29T15:32:05Z",
  "published": "2024-10-29T15:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/a39837d7c49936a0c435d241f37ca2ea7904d2cd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/dc1feec6-1efb-4538-9b56-ab25deb80948"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Requirements

Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter special element syntax from all input.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging

This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.

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