Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-754

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R35V-JH35-PG4Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

A problem with a detection mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows devices enables a user with Windows non-administrative privileges to disable the agent. This issue may be leveraged by malware to disable the Cortex XDR agent and then to perform malicious activity.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T17:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A problem with a detection mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows devices enables a user with Windows non-administrative privileges to disable the agent. This issue may be leveraged by malware to disable the Cortex XDR agent and then to perform malicious activity.",
  "id": "GHSA-r35v-jh35-pg4q",
  "modified": "2024-10-15T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-10-09T18:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9469"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R3VH-CPMH-5VHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:03 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:43
VLAI
Details

Improper conditions check in voltage settings for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege and/or information disclosure via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11157"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper conditions check in voltage settings for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege and/or information disclosure via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r3vh-cpmh-5vhc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:43:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:03:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11157"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191217-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K10321239?utm_source=f5support\u0026amp%3Butm_medium=RSS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K10321239?utm_source=f5support\u0026amp;utm_medium=RSS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00289.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4PJ-HFF4-GGH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-17 00:00
VLAI
Details

A CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service against the Geo SCADA server when receiving a malformed HTTP request. Affected Product: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24321"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service against the Geo SCADA server when receiving a malformed HTTP request. Affected Product: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)",
  "id": "GHSA-r4pj-hff4-ggh8",
  "modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:43Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2022-039-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R589-GF8R-VW76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-15 00:31 – Updated: 2023-11-15 00:31
VLAI
Details

Improper conditions check in Zoom Team Chat for Zoom clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T23:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper conditions check in Zoom Team Chat for Zoom clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r589-gf8r-vw76",
  "modified": "2023-11-15T00:31:07Z",
  "published": "2023-11-15T00:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R66V-6964-7X9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33
VLAI
Details

In LocaleList of LocaleList.java, there is a possible forced reboot due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to local denial of service requiring factory reset to restore with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-152410253

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-10T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In LocaleList of LocaleList.java, there is a possible forced reboot due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to local denial of service requiring factory reset to restore with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-152410253",
  "id": "GHSA-r66v-6964-7x9p",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-11-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R7WQ-QQ39-CH45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

Unhandled exception in Content Protection subsystem in Intel CSME before versions 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20 or Intel TXE before 3.1.60 or 4.0.10 may allow privileged user to potentially modify data via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-14T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unhandled exception in Content Protection subsystem in Intel CSME before versions 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20 or Intel TXE before 3.1.60 or 4.0.10 may allow privileged user to potentially modify data via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r7wq-qq39-ch45",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190318-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/INTEL-SA-00185.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R7X8-HV2Q-V9R7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

A null pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff via tif_dirinfo.c. This issue may allow an attacker to trigger memory allocation failures through certain means, such as restricting the heap space size or injecting faults, causing a segmentation fault. This can cause an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7006"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A null pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff via `tif_dirinfo.c`. This issue may allow an attacker to trigger memory allocation failures through certain means, such as restricting the heap space size or injecting faults, causing a segmentation fault. This can cause an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-r7x8-hv2q-v9r7",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6360"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240920-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R884-VV7J-R68Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:03 – Updated: 2023-01-28 03:30
VLAI
Details

Improper conditions check in the Linux kernel driver for the Intel(R) FPGA SDK for OpenCL(TM) Pro Edition before version 19.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11165"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper conditions check in the Linux kernel driver for the Intel(R) FPGA SDK for OpenCL(TM) Pro Edition before version 19.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r884-vv7j-r68q",
  "modified": "2023-01-28T03:30:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:03:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K07357521?utm_source=f5support\u0026amp;utm_medium=RSS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00284.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R922-52FR-4X9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An attacker may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754",
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T21:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An attacker may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-r922-52fr-4x9g",
  "modified": "2024-10-29T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T21:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R9HF-RXJM-GV2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-27 18:32 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the signature verification of signed PKCS#7 data where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when processing malformed PKCS#7 data.

Impact summary: An application performing signature verification of PKCS#7 data or calling directly the PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() function can be caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.

The function PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() accesses the message digest attribute value without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, this results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed signed PKCS#7 to an application that verifies it. The impact of the exploit is just a Denial of Service, the PKCS7 API is legacy and applications should be using the CMS API instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.

The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the PKCS#7 parsing implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-27T16:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the signature\nverification of signed PKCS#7 data where an ASN1_TYPE union member is\naccessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL\npointer dereference when processing malformed PKCS#7 data.\n\nImpact summary: An application performing signature verification of PKCS#7\ndata or calling directly the PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() function can be\ncaused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in\na Denial of Service.\n\nThe function PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() accesses the message digest attribute\nvalue without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,\nthis results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing\na crash.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed\nsigned PKCS#7 to an application that verifies it. The impact of the\nexploit is just a Denial of Service, the PKCS7 API is legacy and applications\nshould be using the CMS API instead. For these reasons the issue was\nassessed as Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the PKCS#7 parsing implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-r9hf-rxjm-gv2f",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-01-27T18:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2502e7b7d4c0cf4f972a881641fe09edc67aeec4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/572844beca95068394c916626a6d3a490f831a49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7bbca05be55b129651d9df4bdb92becc45002c12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eeee3cbd4d682095ed431052f00403004596373e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ef2fb66ec571564d64d1c74a12e388a2a54d05d2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.

Mitigation
Implementation

If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
Architecture and Design Implementation

If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.