CWE-640

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          "type": "tool",
          "value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218951."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in gitter-badger ezpublish-modern-legacy ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei kernel/user/forgotpassword.php. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine weak password recovery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.0 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als 5908d5ee65fec61ce0e321d586530461a210bf2a bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
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            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-02-15T09:49:43.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "irrd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "irrd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28681"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-04T20:33:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-06T05:16:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nAn attacker can manipulate the HTTP `Host` header on a password reset or account creation request. The confirmation link in the resulting email can then point to an attacker-controlled domain. Opening the link in the email is sufficient to pass the token to the attacker, who can then use it on the real IRRD instance to take over the account. A compromised account can then be used to modify RPSL objects maintained by the account\u0027s mntners and perform other account actions.\n\nIf the user had two-factor authentication configured, which is required for users with override access, an attacker is not able to log in, even after successfully resetting the password.\n\nThis issue affects IRRD 4.5.0 and all 4.4.x versions prior to 4.4.5. IRRD 4.3 and earlier are not affected, as they did not include the web UI.\n\n## Cause\n\nEmail links in account creation, password reset, and mntner migration emails were generated from the HTTP request context, allowing an attacker to manipulate the HTTP `Host` header to redirect these links to an attacker-controlled domain (password reset poisoning).\n\n## Resolution\n\nRequests with a `Host` header that does not match `server.http.url` are now rejected, preventing Host header injection attacks against the web UI.\n\nAll existing password reset tokens are invalidated by this upgrade, rendering any tokens that may have been captured by an attacker unusable.\n\nPatched versions: 4.4.5 and 4.5.1.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nConfiguring a reverse proxy (such as nginx) to reject requests where the `Host` header does not match the expected hostname is an effective workaround. Enabling two-factor authentication is strongly recommended for all users, as it prevents account takeover even if a password reset token is compromised.\n\n## Detecting exploitation\n\nBecause the victim never interacts with the real IRRD instance in this attack, it is difficult to detect exploitation from logs alone.\n\nIndicators that an account was targeted or compromised:\n\n- A `password reset email requested` followed by `password (re)set successfully` where the delay is longer than expected. Legitimate users actively waiting for a reset email tend to complete it quickly; victims who receive an unexpected email are less likely to click it immediately, resulting in a longer delay.\n- Users receiving a password reset mail without requesting one.\n- If a successfully attacked user later attempts to log in with their original password, this appears in the logs as `user failed login due to invalid account or password`.\n\nAfter upgrading to a patched release, all existing password reset tokens are invalidated. Users who can still log in with their password after the upgrade can be certain their account has not been taken over.",
  "id": "GHSA-22m3-c7vp-49fj",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T15:16:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-04T20:33:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/security/advisories/GHSA-22m3-c7vp-49fj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/8408e0f1b9f47eb2f2e712d6153e32194df05fbb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/cf62df4a49d3891e80b2879d9b324d1af050000c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://irrd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releases/4.4.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://irrd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releases/4.5.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "IRRd: web UI host header injection allows password reset poisoning via attacker-controlled email links"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-11T20:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in ForU CMS up to 2020-06-23. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/index.php?act=reset_admin_psw. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250444.",
  "id": "GHSA-23j7-2rxw-3q84",
  "modified": "2024-01-11T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-01-11T21:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mi2acle/forucmsvuln/blob/master/passwordreset.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250444"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "akaunting/akaunting"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-30T21:34:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-04T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Akaunting version 2.1.12 and earlier suffers from a password reset spoofing vulnerability, wherein an attacker can proxy password reset requests through a running Akaunting instance, if that attacker knows the target\u0027s e-mail address. This issue was fixed in version 2.1.13 of the product. Please note that this issue is ultimately caused by the defaults provided by the Laravel framework, specifically how proxy headers are handled with respect to multi-tenant implementations. In other words, while this is not technically a vulnerability in Laravel, this default configuration is very likely to lead to practically identical identical vulnerabilities in Laravel projects that implement multi-tenant applications.",
  "id": "GHSA-246r-r2wf-frhx",
  "modified": "2021-09-03T15:58:46Z",
  "published": "2021-09-01T18:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5477"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/laravel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/laravel/blob/75a7dba9c44ce3555cc57dd1826467839fd9774f/CHANGELOG.md#v844-2020-12-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.laravel-enlightn.com/docs/security/host-injection-analyzer.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/07/27/multiple-open-source-web-app-vulnerabilities-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Malicious password-reset in Akaunting"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "mantisbt/mantisbt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.3.0-rc.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "mantisbt/mantisbt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "mantisbt/mantisbt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-22T17:43:35Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-16T14:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MantisBT through 2.3.0 allows arbitrary password reset and unauthenticated admin access via an empty confirm_hash value to verify.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-252r-f55f-ff34",
  "modified": "2025-04-22T17:43:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:16:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7615"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mantisbt.org/bugs/view.php?id=22690"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/MANTIS-BUG-TRACKER-PRE-AUTH-REMOTE-PASSWORD-RESET.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159219/Mantis-Bug-Tracker-2.3.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/16/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97707"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MantisBT allows arbitrary password reset"
}