GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1749 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-47R3-3H3H-GH9W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-05 00:01
VLAI
Details

GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Version v04.07.05C suffers from an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability using the DTD parameter entities technique that could result in disclosure and retrieval of arbitrary data on the affected node via an out-of-band (OOB) attack. The vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project/template file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44477"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Version v04.07.05C suffers from an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability using the DTD parameter entities technique that could result in disclosure and retrieval of arbitrary data on the affected node via an out-of-band (OOB) attack. The vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project/template file.",
  "id": "GHSA-47r3-3h3h-gh9w",
  "modified": "2022-04-05T00:01:01Z",
  "published": "2022-03-26T00:00:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-489F-47V3-X4HM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:43
VLAI
Details

Accusoft PrizmDoc HTML5 Document Viewer before 13.5 contains an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-10T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Accusoft PrizmDoc HTML5 Document Viewer before 13.5 contains an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption).",
  "id": "GHSA-489f-47v3-x4hm",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:43:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:43:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.accusoft.com/PrizmDoc/v13.5/HTML/webframe.html#Release_v13_5.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@mrnikhilsri/oob-xxe-in-prizmdoc-cve-2018-15805-dfb1e474345c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4925-4J76-6CW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:49
VLAI
Details

An XML External Entities (XXE) vulnerability in Media Server component of Avaya Equinox Conferencing could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain read access to information that is stored on an affected system or even potentially lead to a denial of service. The affected versions of Avaya Equinox Conferencing includes all 9.x versions before 9.1.11. Equinox Conferencing is now offered as Avaya Meetings Server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7037"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-28T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An XML External Entities (XXE) vulnerability in Media Server component of Avaya Equinox Conferencing could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain read access to information that is stored on an affected system or even potentially lead to a denial of service. The affected versions of Avaya Equinox Conferencing includes all 9.x versions before 9.1.11. Equinox Conferencing is now offered as Avaya Meetings Server.",
  "id": "GHSA-4925-4j76-6cw8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101075574"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-492F-PWHC-H335

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:50 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:50
VLAI
Details

Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 has XXE.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-7273"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-10T03:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 7/8 before 2.21.21.21 has XXE.",
  "id": "GHSA-492f-pwhc-h335",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:50:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:50:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-7273"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/extras/m/white_papers/20441859"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-492J-2XCM-P3GG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:55
VLAI
Details

XXE in the XML parser library in RealObjects PDFreactor before 10.1.10722 allows attackers to supply malicious XML content in externally referenced resources, leading to disclosure of local file contents and/or denial of service conditions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-11T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "XXE in the XML parser library in RealObjects PDFreactor before 10.1.10722 allows attackers to supply malicious XML content in externally referenced resources, leading to disclosure of local file contents and/or denial of service conditions.",
  "id": "GHSA-492j-2xcm-p3gg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:55:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:47:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2019/5/28/ssrf-and-xxe-vulnerabilities-in-pdfreactor.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pdfreactor.com/important-pdfreactor-security-advisory"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pdfreactor.com/pdfreactor-10-maintenance-release-10-1-10722-now-available"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4C32-XMGJ-2G98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-17 18:22 – Updated: 2021-09-01 14:11
VLAI
Summary
High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox
Details

Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.0.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-2175"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:58:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.",
  "id": "GHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98",
  "modified": "2021-09-01T14:11:59Z",
  "published": "2018-10-17T18:22:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2175"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ad5fbc86c1d1821ae1b963e8561ab6d6a5f66b2848e84f5a31477f54@%3Ccommits.tika.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201605.mbox/%3C83a03bcf-f86b-4688-37b5-615c080291d8@apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137214/Apache-PDFBox-1.8.11-2.0.0-XML-Injection.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0179.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0248.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0249.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0272.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1739564"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1739565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3606"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538503/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90902"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox"
}

GHSA-4CF2-CXP3-RJR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-05 18:32 – Updated: 2024-11-06 23:38
VLAI
Summary
HAPI FHIR XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability
Details

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HAPI FHIR before v6.4.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted request containing malicious XML entities.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.convertors"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu2016may"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4b"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r5"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.utilities"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51132"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-05T18:56:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-05T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HAPI FHIR before v6.4.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted request containing malicious XML entities.",
  "id": "GHSA-4cf2-cxp3-rjr7",
  "modified": "2024-11-06T23:38:37Z",
  "published": "2024-11-05T18:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/7ede053a5fca50cc2802884c661a241d51703a67"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JAckLosingHeart/CVE-2024-51132-POC"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HAPI FHIR XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability"
}

GHSA-4CX5-89VM-833X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-02 17:15 – Updated: 2026-05-14 20:44
VLAI
Summary
veraPDF CLI has potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability
Details

Impact

Executing policy checks using custom schematron files via the CLI invokes an XSL transformation that may theoretically lead to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability.

Patches

We are currently working on a patch that will be released when ready.

Workarounds

This doesn't affect the standard validation and policy checks functionality, veraPDF's common use cases. Most veraPDF users don't insert any custom XSLT code into policy profiles, which are based on Schematron syntax rather than direct XSL transforms. For users who do, only load custom policy files from sources you trust.

References

Original issue: #1488

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:core-jakarta"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:core-arlington"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:verapdf-library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:verapdf-library-jakarta"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:verapdf-library-arlington"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:library-jakarta"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.verapdf:library-arlington"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-02T17:15:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nExecuting policy checks using custom schematron files via the CLI invokes an XSL transformation that may theoretically lead to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability.\n\n### Patches\nWe are currently working on a patch that will be released when ready.\n\n### Workarounds\nThis doesn\u0027t affect the standard validation and policy checks functionality, veraPDF\u0027s common use cases. Most veraPDF users don\u0027t insert any custom XSLT code into policy profiles, which are based on Schematron syntax rather than direct XSL transforms. For users who do, only load custom policy files from sources you trust.\n\n### References\nOriginal issue: #1488",
  "id": "GHSA-4cx5-89vm-833x",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T20:44:45Z",
  "published": "2024-12-02T17:15:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/veraPDF/veraPDF-library/security/advisories/GHSA-4cx5-89vm-833x"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/veraPDF/veraPDF-library/issues/1488"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/veraPDF/veraPDF-library"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "veraPDF CLI has potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability"
}

GHSA-4F9W-3C78-J5R7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-23 00:00
VLAI
Details

IBM MQ 8.0, (9.0, 9.1, 9.2 LTS), and (9.1 and 9.2 CD) are vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 226339.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-19T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "IBM MQ 8.0, (9.0, 9.1, 9.2 LTS), and (9.1 and 9.2 CD) are vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 226339.",
  "id": "GHSA-4f9w-3c78-j5r7",
  "modified": "2022-08-23T00:00:19Z",
  "published": "2022-08-20T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6613021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4FXW-3P35-Q323

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 12:31
VLAI
Details

The component accepts XML input through the publisher without disabling external entity resolution. This allows malicious actors to submit a crafted XML payload that exploits the unescaped external entity references.

By leveraging this vulnerability, a malicious actor can read confidential files from the product's file system or access limited HTTP resources reachable via HTTP GET requests to the vulnerable product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8010"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T10:16:14Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The component accepts XML input through the publisher without disabling external entity resolution. This allows malicious actors to submit a crafted XML payload that exploits the unescaped external entity references.\n\nBy leveraging this vulnerability, a malicious actor can read confidential files from the product\u0027s file system or access limited HTTP resources reachable via HTTP GET requests to the vulnerable product.",
  "id": "GHSA-4fxw-3p35-q323",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T12:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T12:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3581"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.