Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-21266 (GCVE-0-2021-21266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-01 14:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XXE vulnerability in OpenHAB
Summary
openHAB is a vendor and technology agnostic open source automation software for your home. In openHAB before versions 2.5.12 and 3.0.1 the XML external entity (XXE) attack allows attackers in the same network as the openHAB instance to retrieve internal information like the content of files from the file system. Responses to SSDP requests can be especially malicious. All add-ons that use SAX or JAXB parsing of externally received XML are potentially subject to this kind of attack. In openHAB, the following add-ons are potentially impacted: AvmFritz, BoseSoundtouch, DenonMarantz, DLinkSmarthome, Enigma2, FmiWeather, FSInternetRadio, Gce, Homematic, HPPrinter, IHC, Insteon, Onkyo, Roku, SamsungTV, Sonos, Roku, Tellstick, TR064, UPnPControl, Vitotronic, Wemo, YamahaReceiver and XPath Tranformation. The vulnerabilities have been fixed in versions 2.5.12 and 3.0.1 by a more strict configuration of the used XML parser.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openhab openhab-addons Affected: < 2.5.12
Affected: = 3.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4311 (GCVE-0-2021-4311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-09 11:20 – Updated: 2025-04-09 19:25
VLAI
Title
Talend Open Studio for MDM XML xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Talend Open Studio for MDM. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The patch is identified as 31d442b9fb1d518128fd18f6e4d54e06c3d67793. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217666 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4295 (GCVE-0-2021-4295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-29 08:08 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:23
VLAI
Title
ONC code-validator-api XML CodeValidatorApiConfiguration.java vocabularyValidationConfigurations xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ONC code-validator-api up to 1.0.30. This vulnerability affects the function vocabularyValidationConfigurations of the file src/main/java/org/sitenv/vocabularies/configuration/CodeValidatorApiConfiguration.java of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 1.0.31 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is fbd8ea121755a2d3d116b13f235bc8b61d8449af. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217018 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ONC code-validator-api Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 1.0.6
Affected: 1.0.7
Affected: 1.0.8
Affected: 1.0.9
Affected: 1.0.10
Affected: 1.0.11
Affected: 1.0.12
Affected: 1.0.13
Affected: 1.0.14
Affected: 1.0.15
Affected: 1.0.16
Affected: 1.0.17
Affected: 1.0.18
Affected: 1.0.19
Affected: 1.0.20
Affected: 1.0.21
Affected: 1.0.22
Affected: 1.0.23
Affected: 1.0.24
Affected: 1.0.25
Affected: 1.0.26
Affected: 1.0.27
Affected: 1.0.28
Affected: 1.0.29
Affected: 1.0.30
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3902 (GCVE-0-2021-3902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 10:52 – Updated: 2024-11-18 14:35
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in dompdf/dompdf
Summary
An improper restriction of external entities (XXE) vulnerability in dompdf/dompdf's SVG parser allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and deserialization attacks. This issue affects all versions prior to 2.0.0. The vulnerability can be exploited even if the isRemoteEnabled option is set to false. It allows attackers to perform SSRF, disclose internal image files, and cause PHAR deserialization attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dompdf dompdf/dompdf Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
dompdf dompdf Affected: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dompdf:dompdf:*:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3878 (GCVE-0-2021-3878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-15 13:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in stanfordnlp/corenlp
Summary
corenlp is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stanfordnlp stanfordnlp/corenlp Affected: unspecified , ≤ 4.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3869 (GCVE-0-2021-3869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 12:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in stanfordnlp/corenlp
Summary
corenlp is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stanfordnlp stanfordnlp/corenlp Affected: unspecified , ≤ 4.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3836 (GCVE-0-2021-3836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 15:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in dbeaver/dbeaver
Summary
dbeaver is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dbeaver dbeaver/dbeaver Affected: unspecified , < 21.2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3055 (GCVE-0-2021-3055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-08 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:30
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: XML External Entity (XXE) Reference Vulnerability in the PAN-OS Web Interface
Summary
An improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) reference vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to read any arbitrary file from the file system and send a specifically crafted request to the firewall that causes the service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.6. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 10.1.*
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.10 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-08 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by a customer of Palo Alto Networks during a security review.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1530 (GCVE-0-2021-1530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:51 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:16
VLAI
Title
Cisco BroadWorks Messaging Server XML External Entity Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco BroadWorks Messaging Server Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information or cause a partial denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing certain XML files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML file that contains references to external entities. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve files from the local system, resulting in the disclosure of sensitive information, or cause the application to consume available resources, resulting in a partial DoS condition on an affected system. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1483 (GCVE-0-2021-1483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 16:27 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:57
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software XML External Entity Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco&nbsp;SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain read and write access to information that is stored on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when the affected software parses certain XML files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to import a crafted XML file with malicious entries. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write files within the affected application.Cisco&nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.1.1.1
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 18.4.302
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 18.3.6.1
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 18.3.3.1
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.3.1.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 18.4.0.1
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 18.4.501_ES
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 20.3.2_925
Affected: 20.3.2.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_927
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 20.1.2_937
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 20.3.2_928
Affected: 20.3.2_929
Affected: 20.4.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_930
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 19.2.4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/RL:X/RC:X/E:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T16:27:43.715Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-vman-xml-ext-entity-q6Z7uVUg",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vman-xml-ext-entity-q6Z7uVUg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vmanage-info-disclos-gGvm9Mfu",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vmanage-info-disclos-gGvm9Mfu"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vman-cmdinj-nRHKgfHX",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vman-cmdinj-nRHKgfHX"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-vman-xml-ext-entity-q6Z7uVUg",
        "defects": [
          "CSCvw93084"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software XML External Entity Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-1483",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-15T16:27:43.715Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T17:57:44.233Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.