Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-49535 (GCVE-0-2025-49535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive information or denial of service by bypassing security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2021.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-49493 (GCVE-0-2025-49493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:19
VLAI
Summary
Akamai CloudTest before 60 2025.06.02 (12988) allows file inclusion via XML External Entity (XXE) injection.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-24 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akamai CloudTest Affected: 0 , < 12988 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:akamai:cloudtest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-48882 (GCVE-0-2025-48882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 19:43 – Updated: 2025-05-30 20:46
VLAI
Title
PHPOffice Math allows XXE when processing an XML file in the MathML format
Summary
PHPOffice Math is a library that provides a set of classes to manipulate different formula file formats. Prior to version 0.3.0, loading XML data using the standard `libxml` extension and the `LIBXML_DTDLOAD` flag without additional filtration, leads to XXE. Version 0.3.0 fixes the vulnerability.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 20:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPOffice Math Affected: < 0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48006 (GCVE-0-2025-48006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 07:40 – Updated: 2025-09-29 11:44
VLAI
Summary
Improper restriction of XML external entity reference issue exists in DataSpider Servista 4.4 and earlier. If a specially crafted request is processed, arbitrary files on the file system where the server application for the product is installed may be read, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition may occur.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 11:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47778 (GCVE-0-2025-47778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 15:29 – Updated: 2025-05-14 18:13
VLAI
Title
Sulu vulnerable to XXE in SVG File upload Inspector
Summary
Sulu is an open-source PHP content management system based on the Symfony framework. Starting in versions 2.5.21, 2.6.5, and 3.0.0-alpha1, an admin user can upload SVG which may load external data via XML DOM library. This can be used for insecure XML External Entity References. The problem has been patched in versions 2.6.9, 2.5.25, and 3.0.0-alpha3. As a workaround, one may patch the effect file `src/Sulu/Bundle/MediaBundle/FileInspector/SvgFileInspector.php` manually.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 18:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sulu sulu Affected: >= 2.5.21, < 2.5.25
Affected: >= 2.6.5, < 2.6.9
Affected: >= 3.0.0-alpha1, < 3.0.0-alpha3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47293 (GCVE-0-2025-47293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 21:35 – Updated: 2025-06-20 15:58
VLAI
Title
PowSyBl Core XML Reader allows XXE and SSRF
Summary
PowSyBl (Power System Blocks) is a framework to build power system oriented software. Prior to version 6.7.2, in certain places, powsybl-core XML parsing is vulnerable to an XML external entity (XXE) attack and to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack. This allows an attacker to elevate their privileges to read files that they do not have permissions to, including sensitive files on the system. The vulnerable class is com.powsybl.commons.xml.XmlReader which is considered to be untrusted in use cases where untrusted users can submit their XML to the vulnerable methods. This can be a multi-tenant application that hosts many different users perhaps with different privilege levels. This issue has been patched in com.powsybl:powsybl-commons: 6.7.2.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-20 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
powsybl powsybl-core Affected: < 6.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46726 (GCVE-0-2025-46726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:21 – Updated: 2025-05-05 20:07
VLAI
Title
Langroid Vulnerable to XXE Injection via XMLToolMessage
Summary
Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.53.4, a LLM application leveraging `XMLToolMessage` class may be exposed to untrusted XML input that could result in DoS and/or exposing local files with sensitive information. Version 0.53.4 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 20:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langroid langroid Affected: < 0.53.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46425 (GCVE-0-2025-46425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 14:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-25 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Storage Manager Affected: N/A , < 2020 R1.21 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:dell_storage_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-24 05:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ahmed Y. Elmogy for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-40584 (GCVE-0-2025-40584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 09:15
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.4 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.5 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.6 (All versions < V5.6 SP1 HF7), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 SP1 HF1), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.4 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.5 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.6 (All versions < V5.6 SP1 HF7), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 SP1 HF1), SINAMICS STARTER V5.5 (All versions), SINAMICS STARTER V5.6 (All versions), SINAMICS STARTER V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 HF2). The affected application contains a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability while parsing specially crafted XML files. This could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files in the system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 13:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-36608 (GCVE-0-2025-36608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 18:09 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.0.5, contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-30 18:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software Affected: N/A , < 10.6.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-17 17:00
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

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