Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2334 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-873W-8CPH-RGHJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details
An open redirect vulnerability exists in binary-husky/gpt_academic version 3.83. The vulnerability occurs when a user is redirected to a URL specified by user-controlled input in the 'file' parameter without proper validation or sanitization. This can be exploited by attackers to conduct phishing attacks, distribute malware, and steal user credentials.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-10812"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An open redirect vulnerability exists in binary-husky/gpt_academic version 3.83. The vulnerability occurs when a user is redirected to a URL specified by user-controlled input in the \u0027file\u0027 parameter without proper validation or sanitization. This can be exploited by attackers to conduct phishing attacks, distribute malware, and steal user credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-873w-8cph-rghj",
"modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:40Z",
"published": "2025-03-20T12:32:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/51408ebd-e0be-489d-8088-f210087dbd6a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-87FP-VPX2-6V83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-15 06:30 – Updated: 2024-07-16 18:31
VLAI
Details
The WPS Hide Login WordPress plugin before 1.9.16.4 does not prevent redirects to the login page via the auth_redirect WordPress function, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to access the hidden login page.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-15T06:15:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WPS Hide Login WordPress plugin before 1.9.16.4 does not prevent redirects to the login page via the auth_redirect WordPress function, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to access the hidden login page.",
"id": "GHSA-87fp-vpx2-6v83",
"modified": "2024-07-16T18:31:42Z",
"published": "2024-07-15T06:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fd6d0362-df1d-4416-b8b5-6e5d0ce84793"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-883Q-9J5H-3X3G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30
VLAI
Details
Dell PowerFlex Manager, versions 4.6.2 and prior, contains an Open Redirect Vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information.
Severity
8.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-26483"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T14:16:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell PowerFlex Manager, versions 4.6.2 and prior, contains an Open Redirect Vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-883q-9j5h-3x3g",
"modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:16Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T13:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26483"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391392/dsa-2025-434-security-update-for-dell-powerflex-appliance-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000391568/dsa-2025-435-security-update-for-dell-powerflex-rack-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8877-PRQ4-9XFW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-03-02 03:44 – Updated: 2023-07-03 22:06
VLAI
Summary
Actionpack Open Redirect Vulnerability
Details
The Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5 suffers from an open redirect vulnerability. Specially crafted Host headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.3.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "actionpack"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.0.3.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.1.2.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "actionpack"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.1.2.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-02T03:44:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-11T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5 suffers from an open redirect vulnerability. Specially crafted `Host` headers in combination with certain \"allowed host\" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website. ",
"id": "GHSA-8877-prq4-9xfw",
"modified": "2023-07-03T22:06:02Z",
"published": "2021-03-02T03:44:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b5de7b3a4787d8a55aaad39f477c16e3af65e444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1047447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://benjamin-bouchet.com/cve-2021-22881-faille-de-securite-dans-le-middleware-hostauthorization"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22881-possible-open-redirect-in-host-authorization-middleware/77130"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v6.1.2.1/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22881.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/zN_3qA26l6E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XQ3NS4IBYE2I3MVMGAHFZBZBIZGHXHT3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/05/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/20/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Actionpack Open Redirect Vulnerability "
}
GHSA-894C-RG7F-3C62
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-17 12:30 – Updated: 2025-03-17 21:33
VLAI
Summary
pgAdmin 4 Open Redirect vulnerability
Details
Open redirect vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 versions prior to v6.14 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect a user to an arbitrary web site and conduct a phishing attack by having a user to access a specially crafted URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "pgadmin4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22298"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-20T23:17:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-17T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Open redirect vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 versions prior to v6.14 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect a user to an arbitrary web site and conduct a phishing attack by having a user to access a specially crafted URL.",
"id": "GHSA-894c-rg7f-3c62",
"modified": "2025-03-17T21:33:06Z",
"published": "2023-01-17T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22298"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/5343"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN03832974/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHY2B25YHIIFQ3G44TR7NNEST7FJGJPH"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHY2B25YHIIFQ3G44TR7NNEST7FJGJPH"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pgadmin.org"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "pgAdmin 4 Open Redirect vulnerability"
}
GHSA-896V-MQ35-7WX7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-26 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-26 15:30
VLAI
Details
There is an Open Redirect vulnerability in Gnuboard v6.0.4 and below via the url parameter in login path.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39097"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-26T15:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There is an Open Redirect vulnerability in Gnuboard v6.0.4 and below via the `url` parameter in login path.",
"id": "GHSA-896v-mq35-7wx7",
"modified": "2026-01-26T15:30:29Z",
"published": "2024-08-26T15:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39097"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gnuboard/g6/issues/557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gnuboard/g6/issues/582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gnuboard/g6/commit/eb52096f8328a891879066400f4599d1153d8bf2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Letm3through/1c7a422aa93b587fe63254e06b7f2977"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-89GV-H8WF-CG8R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-07-19 21:22 – Updated: 2023-09-07 20:18
VLAI
Summary
URIjs Vulnerable to Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URL
Details
Impact
If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a combination of backslash (\) and slash (/) characters as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. scheme:/\/\/\hostname. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect.
Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.
Example URL: https:/\/\/\expected-example.com/path
Escaped string: https:/\\/\\/\\expected-example.com/path (JavaScript strings must escape backslash)
Affected versions incorrectly return no hostname. Patched versions correctly return expected-example.com. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the WHATWG URL specification, including web browsers and Node's built-in URL class.
Patches
Version 1.19.7 is patched against all known payload variants.
References
https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.7 (fix for this particular bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.6 (fix for related bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 (fix for related bypass) https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3 (fix for related bypass) PR #233 (initial fix for backslash handling)
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in https://github.com/medialize/URI.js
Reporter credit
ready-research via https://huntr.dev/
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "urijs"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.19.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3647"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-07-19T16:38:54Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-16T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nIf using affected versions to determine a URL\u0027s hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a combination of backslash (`\\`) and slash (`/`) characters as part of the scheme delimiter, e.g. `scheme:/\\/\\/\\hostname`. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect.\n\nDepending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.\n\nExample URL: `https:/\\/\\/\\expected-example.com/path`\nEscaped string: `https:/\\\\/\\\\/\\\\expected-example.com/path` (JavaScript strings must escape backslash)\n\nAffected versions incorrectly return no hostname. Patched versions correctly return `expected-example.com`. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the [WHATWG URL specification](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/), including web browsers and [Node\u0027s built-in URL class](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html).\n\n### Patches\nVersion 1.19.7 is patched against all known payload variants.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.7 (fix for this particular bypass)\nhttps://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.6 (fix for related bypass)\nhttps://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 (fix for related bypass)\nhttps://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3 (fix for related bypass)\n[PR #233](https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/pull/233) (initial fix for backslash handling)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in https://github.com/medialize/URI.js\n\n### Reporter credit\n[ready-research](https://github.com/ready-research) via https://huntr.dev/",
"id": "GHSA-89gv-h8wf-cg8r",
"modified": "2023-09-07T20:18:00Z",
"published": "2021-07-19T21:22:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/security/advisories/GHSA-89gv-h8wf-cg8r"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3647"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/pull/233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/commit/ac43ca8f80c042f0256fb551ea5203863dec4481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/1625558772840-medialize/URI.js"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "URIjs Vulnerable to Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URL "
}
GHSA-89R2-5G34-2G47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:04 – Updated: 2024-04-25 22:12
VLAI
Summary
Symfony Open Redirect
Details
An open redirect was discovered in Symfony 2.7.x before 2.7.50, 2.8.x before 2.8.49, 3.x before 3.4.20, 4.0.x before 4.0.15, 4.1.x before 4.1.9 and 4.2.x before 4.2.1. By using backslashes in the _failure_path input field of login forms, an attacker can work around the redirection target restrictions and effectively redirect the user to any domain after login.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.38"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.50"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.49"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.20"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security-http"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.2.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.38"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.50"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.49"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/security"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.2.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/symfony"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.38"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.50"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/symfony"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.49"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/symfony"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.20"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/symfony"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "symfony/symfony"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19790"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-25T22:12:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-18T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An open redirect was discovered in Symfony 2.7.x before 2.7.50, 2.8.x before 2.8.49, 3.x before 3.4.20, 4.0.x before 4.0.15, 4.1.x before 4.1.9 and 4.2.x before 4.2.1. By using backslashes in the `_failure_path` input field of login forms, an attacker can work around the redirection target restrictions and effectively redirect the user to any domain after login.",
"id": "GHSA-89r2-5g34-2g47",
"modified": "2024-04-25T22:12:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:04:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/99a0cec0a6be39ce5ef38386e57339603b33ee5b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4441"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227095826/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://symfony.com/cve-2018-19790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://symfony.com/blog/cve-2018-19790-open-redirect-vulnerability-when-using-security-http"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OA4WVFN5FYPIXAPLWZI6N425JHHDSWAZ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JZMRJ7VTHCY5AZK24G4QGX36RLUDTDKE"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4TD3E7FZIXLVFG3SMFJPDEKPZ26TJOW7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OA4WVFN5FYPIXAPLWZI6N425JHHDSWAZ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JZMRJ7VTHCY5AZK24G4QGX36RLUDTDKE"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4TD3E7FZIXLVFG3SMFJPDEKPZ26TJOW7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00009.html"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2018-19790.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/security/CVE-2018-19790.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/security-http/CVE-2018-19790.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106249"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Symfony Open Redirect"
}
GHSA-89X7-8RJ3-46VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:02
VLAI
Details
In specific situations SAP GUI for Windows, versions - 7.60, 7.70 forwards a user to specific malicious website which could contain malware or might lead to phishing attacks to steal credentials of the victim.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27612"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-11T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In specific situations SAP GUI for Windows, versions - 7.60, 7.70 forwards a user to specific malicious website which could contain malware or might lead to phishing attacks to steal credentials of the victim.",
"id": "GHSA-89x7-8rj3-46vw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:02:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3023078"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=576094655"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8C9X-WFGJ-V78W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 15:31 – Updated: 2021-12-06 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Open Redirect in showdoc
Details
showdoc is vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "showdoc/showdoc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.9.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-4000"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-06T21:57:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-03T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "showdoc is vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site",
"id": "GHSA-8c9x-wfgj-v78w",
"modified": "2021-12-06T21:57:44Z",
"published": "2021-12-16T15:31:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/c7f10033eba5f2b5a537f9af9ba2379138e67138"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/star7th/showdoc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/e4d803e0-3104-432c-80b3-34bc453c8962"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Open Redirect in showdoc"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.