Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

2029 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G3QR-GJFX-RH5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-28 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

Trend Micro Maximum Security 2022 is vulnerable to a link following vulnerability that could allow a low privileged local user to manipulate the product’s secure erase feature to delete arbitrary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30687"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-27T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Trend Micro Maximum Security 2022 is vulnerable to a link following vulnerability that could allow a low privileged local user to manipulate the product\u2019s secure erase feature to delete arbitrary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-g3qr-gjfx-rh5p",
  "modified": "2022-06-09T00:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-28T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-11017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-789"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G44J-7VP3-68CV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-15 01:57 – Updated: 2024-02-02 15:59
VLAI
Summary
Arbitrary File Write in Libcontainer
Details

Libcontainer 1.6.0, as used in Docker Engine, allows local users to escape containerization ("mount namespace breakout") and write to arbitrary file on the host system via a symlink attack in an image when respawning a container.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-3629"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-19T22:08:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-05-18T15:59:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Libcontainer 1.6.0, as used in Docker Engine, allows local users to escape containerization (\"mount namespace breakout\") and write to arbitrary file on the host system via a symlink attack in an image when respawning a container.",
  "id": "GHSA-g44j-7vp3-68cv",
  "modified": "2024-02-02T15:59:34Z",
  "published": "2022-02-15T01:57:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/d5ebb60bddbabea0439213501f4f6ed494b23cba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/docker-user/1.6.1/docker-user/47GZrihtr-4/nwgeOOFLexIJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21searchin/docker-user/1.6.1/docker-user/47GZrihtr-4/nwgeOOFLexIJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-3629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-05/msg00023.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131835/Docker-Privilege-Escalation-Information-Disclosure.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/May/28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Arbitrary File Write in Libcontainer"
}

GHSA-G47J-994J-JC39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:24 – Updated: 2023-01-31 18:30
VLAI
Details

ZoneAlarm Anti-Ransomware before version 1.0.713 copies files for the report from a directory with low privileges. A sophisticated timed attacker can replace those files with malicious or linked content, such as exploiting CVE-2020-0896 on unpatched systems.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-04T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "ZoneAlarm Anti-Ransomware before version 1.0.713 copies files for the report from a directory with low privileges. A sophisticated timed attacker can replace those files with malicious or linked content, such as exploiting CVE-2020-0896 on unpatched systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-g47j-994j-jc39",
  "modified": "2023-01-31T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:24:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://danishcyberdefence.dk/blog/zonealarm-check-point"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zonealarm.com/anti-ransomware/release-history"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zonealarm.com/software/extreme-security/release-history"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G555-PCG3-V642

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:53 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:53
VLAI
Details

tkman in tkman 2.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) /tmp/tkman##### or (2) /tmp/ll temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5137"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-18T16:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "tkman in tkman 2.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) /tmp/tkman##### or (2) /tmp/ll temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-g555-pcg3-v642",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:53:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:53:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2008/08/msg00285.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32407"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G5JP-8PCQ-GG3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:45 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:45
VLAI
Details

mailscanner 4.55.10 and other versions before 4.74.16-1 might allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on certain temporary files used by the (1) f-prot-autoupdate, (2) clamav-autoupdate, (3) panda-autoupdate.new, (4) trend-autoupdate.new, and (5) rav-autoupdate.new scripts in /etc/MailScanner/autoupdate/, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-5140.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-12-03T17:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "mailscanner 4.55.10 and other versions before 4.74.16-1 might allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on certain temporary files used by the (1) f-prot-autoupdate, (2) clamav-autoupdate, (3) panda-autoupdate.new, (4) trend-autoupdate.new, and (5) rav-autoupdate.new scripts in /etc/MailScanner/autoupdate/, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-5140.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5jp-8pcq-gg3c",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:45:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:45:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=506353#44"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mailscanner.info/ChangeLog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/11/29/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32557"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G5V4-5X39-VWHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-15 00:32 – Updated: 2022-10-25 20:26
VLAI
Summary
Zip slip directory exploit in github.com/deislabs/oras
Details

Impact

The directory support (#55) allows the downloaded gzipped tarballs to be automatically extracted to the user-specified directory where the tarball can have symbolic links and hard links.

A well-crafted tarball or tarballs allow malicious artifact providers linking, writing, or overwriting specific files on the host filesystem outside of the user-specified directory unexpectedly with the same permissions as the user who runs oras pull.

Precisely, the following users of the affected versions are impacted - oras CLI users who runs oras pull. - Go programs, which invokes github.com/deislabs/oras/pkg/content.FileStore.

Patches

The problem has been patched by the PR linked with this advisory. Users should upgrade their oras CLI and packages to 0.9.0.

Workarounds

For oras CLI users, there is no workarounds other than pulling from a trusted artifact provider.

For oras package users, the workaround is to not use github.com/deislabs/oras/pkg/content.FileStore, and use other content stores instead, or pull from a trusted artifact provider.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue on the GitHub repo * Email the list of maintainers

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/deislabs/oras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-21T14:42:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe directory support (#55) allows the downloaded gzipped tarballs to be automatically extracted to the user-specified directory where the tarball can have symbolic links and hard links.\n\nA well-crafted tarball or tarballs allow malicious artifact providers linking, writing, or overwriting specific files on the host filesystem outside of the user-specified directory unexpectedly with the same permissions as the user who runs `oras pull`. \n\nPrecisely, the following users of the affected versions are impacted\n- `oras` CLI users who runs `oras pull`.\n- Go programs, which invokes `github.com/deislabs/oras/pkg/content.FileStore`.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched by the PR linked with this advisory. Users should upgrade their `oras` CLI and packages to `0.9.0`.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor `oras` CLI users, there is no workarounds other than pulling from a trusted artifact provider.\n\nFor `oras` package users, the workaround is to not use `github.com/deislabs/oras/pkg/content.FileStore`, and use other content stores instead, or pull from a trusted artifact provider.\n\n### References\n- [Zip Slip](https://github.com/snyk/zip-slip-vulnerability)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue on the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/deislabs/oras)\n* Email the [list of maintainers](https://github.com/deislabs/oras/blob/main/MAINTAINERS)",
  "id": "GHSA-g5v4-5x39-vwhx",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T20:26:42Z",
  "published": "2022-02-15T00:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/deislabs/oras/security/advisories/GHSA-g5v4-5x39-vwhx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/deislabs/oras/commit/96cd90423303f1bb42bd043cb4c36085e6e91e8e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/deislabs/oras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/deislabs/oras/releases/tag/v0.9.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/deislabs/oras/pkg/oras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2021-0099"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Zip slip directory exploit in github.com/deislabs/oras"
}

GHSA-G5W2-92PX-9HWF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-25 00:00
VLAI
Details

Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a "repair" operation on the product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerabilities in the Drive Composer allow a low privileged attacker to create and write to a file anywhere on the file system as SYSTEM with arbitrary content as long as the file does not already exist. The Drive Composer installer file allows a low-privileged user to run a \"repair\" operation on the product.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5w2-92px-9hwf",
  "modified": "2022-06-25T00:00:51Z",
  "published": "2022-06-16T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108467A0305\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch\u0026_ga=2.38192870.478847987.1655218701-372504397.1647012599"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G6HP-54F4-25V2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 03:01 – Updated: 2022-04-29 03:01
VLAI
Details

wmFrog weather monitor 0.1.6 and other versions before 0.2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2004-2473"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2004-12-31T05:00:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "wmFrog weather monitor 0.1.6 and other versions before 0.2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6hp-54f4-25v2",
  "modified": "2022-04-29T03:01:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-29T03:01:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-2473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=294352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/13259"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/25686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=516070\u0026group_id=67429"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wmfrog.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/wmfrog/wmfrog/CHANGES"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/12118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2238"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G6J7-VGXW-QG28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-21 01:57 – Updated: 2024-02-28 01:12
VLAI
Details

pithos before 0.3.5 allows overwrite of arbitrary files via symlinks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-4817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-13T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "pithos before 0.3.5 allows overwrite of arbitrary files via symlinks.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6j7-vgxw-qg28",
  "modified": "2024-02-28T01:12:53Z",
  "published": "2022-04-21T01:57:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2010-4817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/pithos/%2Bbug/667896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2010/CVE-2010-4817.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2010-4817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/19/10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G774-R9MW-4C65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-21 21:32
VLAI
Details

Data::RoaringBitmap::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl create a world-readable mmap backing file and open it without O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW.

The segment is created in roaring.h with open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666). The mode is 0666, so under the default umask 022 the file is created mode 0644 (world-readable). O_NOFOLLOW is absent, so a symlink planted at the path is followed, and O_EXCL is absent, so the open silently uses a pre-planted file instead of failing.

A "Shared" segment naturally lives in a shared directory such as /tmp or /dev/shm, where any local user can read the IPC payloads stored in the world-readable segment, and a pre-planted file or symlink at the path lets a local attacker win a pre-creation race or redirect the open.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65065"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T20:17:05Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "Data::RoaringBitmap::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl create a world-readable mmap backing file and open it without O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW.\n\nThe segment is created in roaring.h with open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666). The mode is 0666, so under the default umask 022 the file is created mode 0644 (world-readable). O_NOFOLLOW is absent, so a symlink planted at the path is followed, and O_EXCL is absent, so the open silently uses a pre-planted file instead of failing.\n\nA \"Shared\" segment naturally lives in a shared directory such as /tmp or /dev/shm, where any local user can read the IPC payloads stored in the world-readable segment, and a pre-planted file or symlink at the path lets a local attacker win a pre-creation race or redirect the open.",
  "id": "GHSA-g774-r9mw-4c65",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T21:32:41Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T21:32:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-RoaringBitmap-Shared-0.02/changes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-RoaringBitmap-Shared-0.02/diff/EGOR/Data-RoaringBitmap-Shared-0.01#roaring.h"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.