CWE-524

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Android App \"Brother iPrint\u0026Scan\" versions 6.13.7 and earlier improperly uses an external cache directory. If exploited, application-specific files may be accessed from other malicious applications.",
  "id": "GHSA-545h-7g69-qc2h",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:40Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99973778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.brother.com/g/s/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T23:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An insufficient implementation of cache vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\u00ae Access Browser enables users to bypass certain data control policies.",
  "id": "GHSA-55vg-3hcg-w78f",
  "modified": "2025-06-13T00:33:18Z",
  "published": "2025-06-13T00:33:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4233"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30127"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-24T21:15:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing \"no cache\" headers in HCL Leap permits sensitive data to be cached.",
  "id": "GHSA-583r-5m7h-h9qf",
  "modified": "2025-04-24T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-04-24T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0119900"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Django"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Django"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T22:15:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T16:16:18Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.5 and 5.2 before 5.2.14. `django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware` erroneously caches requests where the `Vary` header contained an asterisk (`\u0027*\u0027`). This can lead to private data being stored and served. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\n\nDjango thanks Ahmad Sadeddin for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-5hrc-gvxj-w55p",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T00:27:52Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T18:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/django/django"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django/PYSEC-2026-55.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/may/05/security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Django Uses Cache Containing Sensitive Information"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.36.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "ghost"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.37.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T21:58:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T19:17:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nWhen Ghost is behind a shared caching layer that results in cached content being shared between different visitors (e.g., Fastly, Cloudflare, nginx proxy_cache, and others), an unauthenticated user could send an `x-ghost-preview` header that altered the rendered frontend response. In affected cache configurations, that response could be stored and served to subsequent visitors requesting the same page, allowing cache poisoning of request-specific preview output. \n\nWhen running Ghost\u0027s frontend and admin panel on the same domain this could be used to take over staff user accounts. When running these on different domains staff accounts have no exposure. \n\n### Vulnerable versions\n\nThis vulnerability is present in Ghost from v4.0 up to v6.36.0.\n\n### Patches\n\nv6.37.0 contains a fix for this issue.\n\n### How to update\n\nFor self-hosters using Docker, find [Docker\u0027s official Ghost image here](https://hub.docker.com/_/ghost). Updating a Docker-based Ghost instance [is documented here](https://docs.ghost.org/install/docker#updating-ghost).\n\nIf your Ghost is a Ghost-CLI install see our documentation on [updating it to the latest version here](https://docs.ghost.org/update).\n\nIf you suspect a credential compromise, use the \u201cReset all authentication\u201d dialogue under Settings / Danger Zone. This is available starting with Ghost v6.41.0. \n\n### Workarounds\n\nAt the caching layer, bypass the cache for `x-ghost-preview` requests. \n\n### References\n\nGhost thanks [CryptoCat](https://linkedin.com/in/cryptocat) for disclosing this vulnerability responsibly.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@ghost.org](mailto:security@ghost.org).",
  "id": "GHSA-62q6-4hv4-vjrw",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T21:58:32Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T21:58:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-62q6-4hv4-vjrw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53943"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Ghost: Cache-poisoning XSS in Ghost frontend via x-ghost-preview header"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "flask"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-19T20:45:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-21T06:17:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "When the `session` object is accessed, Flask should set the `Vary: Cookie` header. This instructs caches not to cache the response, as it may contain information specific to a logged in user. This is handled in most cases, but some forms of access such as the Python `in` operator were overlooked.\n\nThe severity depends on the application\u0027s use of the session, and the cache\u0027s behavior regarding cookies. The risk depends on all these conditions being met.\n\n1. The application must be hosted behind a caching proxy that does not ignore responses with cookies.\n2. The application does not set a `Cache-Control` header to indicate that a page is private or should not be cached.\n3. The application accesses the session in a way that does not access the values, only the keys, and does not mutate the session.",
  "id": "GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726",
  "modified": "2026-02-23T22:28:03Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T20:45:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisories/GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/089cb86dd22bff589a4eafb7ab8e42dc357623b4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/3.1.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flask session does not add `Vary: Cookie` header when accessed in some ways"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "hono"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.11.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524",
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-27T19:04:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-27T20:16:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nCache Middleware contains an information disclosure vulnerability caused by improper handling of HTTP cache control directives. The middleware does not respect standard cache control headers such as `Cache-Control: private` or `Cache-Control: no-store`, which may result in private or authenticated responses being cached and subsequently exposed to unauthorized users.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability exists in the cache decision logic of Cache Middleware. When determining whether a response should be cached, the middleware does not take HTTP cache control semantics into account and may cache responses that are explicitly marked as private by the application. While some runtimes, such as Cloudflare Workers, enforce cache control restrictions at the platform level, other runtimes including Deno, Bun, and Node.js rely on the middleware\u2019s behavior. As a result, applications running on these runtimes may unintentionally cache sensitive responses.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis issue can lead to Web Cache Deception and information disclosure. If an authenticated user accesses an endpoint that returns user-specific or sensitive data and the response is cached despite being marked as private, subsequent unauthenticated requests may receive the cached response. This may result in the exposure of personally identifiable information or session-related data. The impact is limited to applications that use the hono/cache middleware and rely on it to correctly honor HTTP cache control directives.\n\n## Affected Components\n\n* Cache Middleware",
  "id": "GHSA-6wqw-2p9w-4vw4",
  "modified": "2026-01-29T03:39:36Z",
  "published": "2026-01-27T19:04:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-6wqw-2p9w-4vw4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/12c511745b3f1e7a3f863a23ce5f921c7fa805d1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.11.7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Hono cache middleware ignores \"Cache-Control: private\" leading to Web Cache Deception"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rdiffweb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3292"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-30T05:37:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-28T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "rdiffweb prior to version 2.4.9 is vulnerable to Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information. Due to improper cache control, an attacker can view sensitive information even if they are not logged into an account. Version 2.4.9 contains a patch for this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-7fqm-jm52-f9vc",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T21:36:40Z",
  "published": "2022-09-29T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ikus060/rdiffweb/commit/2406780831618405a13113377a784f3102465f40"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ikus060/rdiffweb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rdiffweb/PYSEC-2022-296.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/e9309018-e94f-4e15-b7d1-5d38b6021c5d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "rdiffweb vulnerable to Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Umbraco.Forms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Umbraco.Forms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "14.0.0-beta001"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "16.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Umbraco.Forms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "17.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "17.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-22T18:06:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nProtected files uploaded through Umbraco Forms may be served to unauthenticated users when a CDN or caching layer is present and ImageSharp processes the request. ImageSharp sets aggressive cache headers by default, which can cause intermediary caches to store and serve files that should require authentication.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue affects all (supported) versions Umbraco Forms and is patched in 13.9.0, 16.4.0 and 17.1.0.\n\n### Workarounds\nAdd middleware to set cache headers for form uploads. Place the following code in your `Startup.cs` or `Program.cs` after `app.UseStaticFiles()` and any image processing middleware:\n\n```cs\napp.Use(async (context, next) =\u003e\n{\n    var path = context.Request.Path.Value;\n\n    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) \u0026\u0026 path.StartsWith(\"/media/forms/upload/\", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))\n    {\n        context.Response.OnStarting(() =\u003e\n        {\n            context.Response.Headers[\"Cache-Control\"] = \"private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate\";\n            context.Response.Headers[\"Pragma\"] = \"no-cache\";\n            context.Response.Headers[\"Expires\"] = \"0\";\n            return Task.CompletedTask;\n        });\n    }\n\n    await next();\n});\n```\n\nAlternatively, configure your CDN to bypass caching for URLs matching `/media/forms/upload/*`.\n\n  Note: The vulnerability requires:\n  - A CDN in front of the website\n  - An authenticated user having previously requested the image\n  - Knowledge of the form GUID, entry GUID, and image filename\n\n  If no CDN is in use, this vulnerability does not apply.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jxj-rpx7-ph2c",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T18:06:01Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:06:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco.Forms.Issues/security/advisories/GHSA-7jxj-rpx7-ph2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco.Forms.Issues"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Umbraco.Forms CDN may cache sensitive form uploads when processed by ImageSharp"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in iOS 16. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-84ww-4wqp-3333",
  "modified": "2022-11-02T19:00:24Z",
  "published": "2022-11-02T12:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213446"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}