Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6329 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V4V7-F2QJ-8939

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-29 00:01
VLAI
Details

The OPC autogenerated ANSI C stack stubs (in the NodeSets) do not handle all error cases. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-21T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The OPC autogenerated ANSI C stack stubs (in the NodeSets) do not handle all error cases. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4v7-f2qj-8939",
  "modified": "2022-03-29T00:01:27Z",
  "published": "2022-03-22T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-285795.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://files.opcfoundation.org/SecurityBulletins/OPC%20Foundation%20Security%20Bulletin%20CVE-2021-45117.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qv-RBdCaV4k"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V4VV-7V49-M3WG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-13 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Make ICC_SGI_EL1 undef in the absence of a vGICv3

On a system with a GICv3, if a guest hasn't been configured with GICv3 and that the host is not capable of GICv2 emulation, a write to any of the ICC_SGI_EL1 registers is trapped to EL2.

We therefore try to emulate the SGI access, only to hit a NULL pointer as no private interrupt is allocated (no GIC, remember?).

The obvious fix is to give the guest what it deserves, in the shape of a UNDEF exception.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-46707"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-13T07:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Make ICC_*SGI*_EL1 undef in the absence of a vGICv3\n\nOn a system with a GICv3, if a guest hasn\u0027t been configured with\nGICv3 and that the host is not capable of GICv2 emulation,\na write to any of the ICC_*SGI*_EL1 registers is trapped to EL2.\n\nWe therefore try to emulate the SGI access, only to hit a NULL\npointer as no private interrupt is allocated (no GIC, remember?).\n\nThe obvious fix is to give the guest what it deserves, in the\nshape of a UNDEF exception.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4vv-7v49-m3wg",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:25Z",
  "published": "2024-09-13T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15818af2f7aa55eff375333cb7689df15d3f24ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2073132f6ed3079369e857a8deb33d11bdd983bc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e6245ebe7ef341639e9a7e402b3ade8ad45a19f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94d4fbad01b19ec5eab3d6b50aaec4f9db8b2d8d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96b076e8ee5bc3a1126848c8add0f74bd30dc9d1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d7629bec5c3f80bd0e3bf8103c06a2f7046bd92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V4X5-CCFV-7685

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:42
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in libSDL2.a in Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) 2.0.9 when used in conjunction with libSDL2_image.a in SDL2_image 2.0.4. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the SDL2_image function IMG_LoadPCX_RW at IMG_pcx.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12218"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-20T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in libSDL2.a in Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) 2.0.9 when used in conjunction with libSDL2_image.a in SDL2_image 2.0.4. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the SDL2_image function IMG_LoadPCX_RW at IMG_pcx.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4x5-ccfv-7685",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:42:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00026.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GY6FDFPYUJ7YPY3XB5U75VJHBSVRVIKO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WJ2VRD57UOBT72JUC2DIFHEFCH4N64SW"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4238-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00029.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V524-RC9G-RQ8G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:33
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

remoteproc: xlnx: Only access buffer information if IPI is buffered

In the receive callback check if message is NULL to prevent possibility of crash by NULL pointer dereferencing.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46016"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nremoteproc: xlnx: Only access buffer information if IPI is buffered\n\nIn the receive callback check if message is NULL to prevent\npossibility of crash by NULL pointer dereferencing.",
  "id": "GHSA-v524-rc9g-rq8g",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T15:33:41Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06d0bed2552fd0dae27d374d4492a2b672e24eed"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38dd6ccfdfbbe865569a52fe1ba9fa1478f672e6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d1451cb2cf6f3d9884d76035a1460aa9bb4b053"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ddbf21116770b7011f2bb0a6056b7604b24c497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8242579859a78c801bb626e9aa4823aca93e28e7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V537-5483-5JM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-08 00:31 – Updated: 2025-05-08 00:31
VLAI
Details

When HTTP/2 client and server profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause TMM to terminate. 

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41414"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T22:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When HTTP/2 client and server profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause TMM to terminate.\u00a0\n\n \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated",
  "id": "GHSA-v537-5483-5jm6",
  "modified": "2025-05-08T00:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-05-08T00:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41414"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000140968"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V547-M6PG-PF7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 06:31 – Updated: 2026-05-07 06:31
VLAI
Details

An authenticated user can crash mongod when running $rankFusion or $scoreFusion with an empty pipeline on a view.

When resolving a view, the server inspects the aggregation pipeline to determine whether it begins with an Atlas Search stage. For $rankFusion and $scoreFusion, this inspection reads the first element on each stage’s input pipeline array without first verifying that the array is non-empty. Supplying an empty pipeline causes a null pointer dereference and crashes the server.

This issue affects MongoDB Server 8.2 versions prior to 8.2.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8063"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-07T06:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated user can crash mongod when running $rankFusion or $scoreFusion with an empty pipeline on a view.\n\nWhen resolving a view, the server inspects the aggregation pipeline to determine whether it begins with an Atlas Search stage. For $rankFusion and $scoreFusion, this inspection reads the first element on each stage\u2019s input pipeline array without first verifying that the array is non-empty. Supplying an empty pipeline causes a null pointer dereference and crashes the server.\n\nThis issue affects MongoDB Server 8.2 versions\u00a0prior to 8.2.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-v547-m6pg-pf7w",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T06:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T06:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-121851"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V55H-FMCQ-HV7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-27 12:30 – Updated: 2024-12-27 12:30
VLAI
Details

There is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in some Huawei products. An attacker may send specially crafted POST messages to the affected products. Due to insufficient validation of some parameter in the message, successful exploit may cause some process abnormal. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2017-10105)

This vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9085.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T10:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in some Huawei products. An attacker may send specially crafted POST messages to the affected products. Due to insufficient validation of some parameter in the message, successful exploit may cause some process abnormal. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2017-10105)\n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9085.",
  "id": "GHSA-v55h-fmcq-hv7v",
  "modified": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200826-01-pointer_en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V55M-3GV3-H8MM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:42
VLAI
Details

libming 0.4.8 has a NULL pointer dereference in the getInt function of the decompile.c file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-9132.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-20427"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-24T05:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "libming 0.4.8 has a NULL pointer dereference in the getInt function of the decompile.c file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-9132.",
  "id": "GHSA-v55m-3gv3-h8mm",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:42:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:42:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libming/libming/issues/164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V55P-34X8-PFVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in sela through 20200412. A NULL pointer dereference exists in the function frame::FrameDecoder::process() located in frame_decoder.c. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-20T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in sela through 20200412. A NULL pointer dereference exists in the function frame::FrameDecoder::process() located in frame_decoder.c. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service.",
  "id": "GHSA-v55p-34x8-pfvv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sahaRatul/sela/issues/28"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V579-RCH8-988W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: move bc link creation back to tipc_node_create

Shuang Li reported a NULL pointer dereference crash:

[] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000068 [] RIP: 0010:tipc_link_is_up+0x5/0x10 [tipc] [] Call Trace: [] [] tipc_bcast_rcv+0xa2/0x190 [tipc] [] tipc_node_bc_rcv+0x8b/0x200 [tipc] [] tipc_rcv+0x3af/0x5b0 [tipc] [] tipc_udp_recv+0xc7/0x1e0 [tipc]

It was caused by the 'l' passed into tipc_bcast_rcv() is NULL. When it creates a node in tipc_node_check_dest(), after inserting the new node into hashtable in tipc_node_create(), it creates the bc link. However, there is a gap between this insert and bc link creation, a bc packet may come in and get the node from the hashtable then try to dereference its bc link, which is NULL.

This patch is to fix it by moving the bc link creation before inserting into the hashtable.

Note that for a preliminary node becoming "real", the bc link creation should also be called before it's rehashed, as we don't create it for preliminary nodes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:01:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: move bc link creation back to tipc_node_create\n\nShuang Li reported a NULL pointer dereference crash:\n\n  [] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000068\n  [] RIP: 0010:tipc_link_is_up+0x5/0x10 [tipc]\n  [] Call Trace:\n  []  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n  []  tipc_bcast_rcv+0xa2/0x190 [tipc]\n  []  tipc_node_bc_rcv+0x8b/0x200 [tipc]\n  []  tipc_rcv+0x3af/0x5b0 [tipc]\n  []  tipc_udp_recv+0xc7/0x1e0 [tipc]\n\nIt was caused by the \u0027l\u0027 passed into tipc_bcast_rcv() is NULL. When it\ncreates a node in tipc_node_check_dest(), after inserting the new node\ninto hashtable in tipc_node_create(), it creates the bc link. However,\nthere is a gap between this insert and bc link creation, a bc packet\nmay come in and get the node from the hashtable then try to dereference\nits bc link, which is NULL.\n\nThis patch is to fix it by moving the bc link creation before inserting\ninto the hashtable.\n\nNote that for a preliminary node becoming \"real\", the bc link creation\nshould also be called before it\u0027s rehashed, as we don\u0027t create it for\npreliminary nodes.",
  "id": "GHSA-v579-rch8-988w",
  "modified": "2025-03-12T00:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-03-12T00:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35fcb2ba35b4d9b592b558c3bcc6e0d90e213588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/456bc338871c4a52117dd5ef29cce3745456d248"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb8092d70a6f5f01ec1490fce4d35efed3ed996c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e52910e671f58c619e33dac476b11b35e2d3ab6f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.