Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6349 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4G9F-63RX-5CW4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-25 18:28 – Updated: 2024-10-28 20:05
VLAI
Summary
Segfault in Tensorflow
Details

Impact

The tf.raw_ops.Switch operation takes as input a tensor and a boolean and outputs two tensors. Depending on the boolean value, one of the tensors is exactly the input tensor whereas the other one should be an empty tensor.

However, the eager runtime traverses all tensors in the output: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/common_runtime/eager/kernel_and_device.cc#L308-L313

Since only one of the tensors is defined, the other one is nullptr, hence we are binding a reference to nullptr. This is undefined behavior and reported as an error if compiling with -fsanitize=null. In this case, this results in a segmentation fault

Patches

We have patched the issue in da8558533d925694483d2c136a9220d6d49d843c and will release a patch release for all affected versions.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

Show details on source website

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        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
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            },
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            }
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        "name": "tensorflow"
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              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
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              "fixed": "2.2.1"
            }
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        }
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    },
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        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
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              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
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              "fixed": "2.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
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    {
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        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
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        "2.3.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15190"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-09-25T16:14:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe [`tf.raw_ops.Switch`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/raw_ops/Switch) operation takes as input a tensor and a boolean and outputs two tensors. Depending on the boolean value, one of the tensors is exactly the input tensor whereas the other one should be an empty tensor.\n\nHowever, the eager runtime traverses all tensors in the output:\nhttps://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/common_runtime/eager/kernel_and_device.cc#L308-L313\n\nSince only one of the tensors is defined, the other one is `nullptr`, hence we are binding a reference to `nullptr`. This is undefined behavior and reported as an error if compiling with `-fsanitize=null`. In this case, this results in a segmentation fault\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in da8558533d925694483d2c136a9220d6d49d843c and will release a patch release for all affected versions.\n\nWe recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
  "id": "GHSA-4g9f-63rx-5cw4",
  "modified": "2024-10-28T20:05:37Z",
  "published": "2020-09-25T18:28:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-4g9f-63rx-5cw4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15190"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/da8558533d925694483d2c136a9220d6d49d843c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2020-270.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2020-305.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2020-113.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00065.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Segfault in Tensorflow"
}

GHSA-4GP5-H62V-PF2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:34
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in D-Link DIR-825 2.10b02, which could let a remote malicious user cause a denial of service. The vulnerability could be triggered by sending an HTTP request with URL /vct_wan; the sbin/httpd would invoke the strchr function and take NULL as a first argument, which finally leads to the segmentation fault. NOTE: The DIR-825 and all hardware revisions is considered End of Life and as such this issue will not be patched.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29296"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in D-Link DIR-825 2.10b02, which could let a remote malicious user cause a denial of service. The vulnerability could be triggered by sending an HTTP request with URL /vct_wan; the sbin/httpd would invoke the strchr function and take NULL as a first argument, which finally leads to the segmentation fault. NOTE: The DIR-825 and all hardware revisions is considered End of Life and as such this issue will not be patched.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gp5-h62v-pf2f",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:34:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4GPQ-JPQC-J6V2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:34
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in D-Link DSL-2740R UK_1.01, which could let a remove malicious user cause a denial of service via the send_hnap_unauthorized function. It could be triggered by sending crafted POST request to /HNAP1/. NOTE: The DSL-2740R and all hardware revisions are considered End of Life and as such this issue will not be patched.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29294"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in D-Link DSL-2740R UK_1.01, which could let a remove malicious user cause a denial of service via the send_hnap_unauthorized function. It could be triggered by sending crafted POST request to /HNAP1/. NOTE: The DSL-2740R and all hardware revisions are considered End of Life and as such this issue will not be patched.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gpq-jpqc-j6v2",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:34:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4GW2-R6X4-XXXG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mmc: mmc_test: Fix NULL dereference on allocation failure

If the "test->highmem = alloc_pages()" allocation fails then calling __free_pages(test->highmem) will result in a NULL dereference. Also change the error code to -ENOMEM instead of returning success.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-11T16:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmmc: mmc_test: Fix NULL dereference on allocation failure\n\nIf the \"test-\u003ehighmem = alloc_pages()\" allocation fails then calling\n__free_pages(test-\u003ehighmem) will result in a NULL dereference.  Also\nchange the error code to -ENOMEM instead of returning success.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gw2-r6x4-xxxg",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:23Z",
  "published": "2024-09-11T18:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b507b03991f44dfb202fc2a82c9874d1b1f0c06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4e76ceae5b5a46c968bd952f551ce173809f63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b9ba386d7bfdbc38445932c90fa9444c0524bea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e627af32ed60713941cbfc8075d44cad07f6dd"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cac2815f49d343b2f0acc4973d2c14918ac3ab0c"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e40515582141a9e7c84b269be699c05236a499a6"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97be13a9f51284da450dd2a592e3fa87b49cdc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecb15b8ca12c0cbdab81e307e9795214d8b90890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
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  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4GXP-6CHJ-C99R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-27 06:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:31
VLAI
Details

Mesa 23.0.4 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference in check_xshm() for the has_error state. NOTE: this is disputed because there is no scenario in which the vulnerability was demonstrated.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45931"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-27T04:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mesa 23.0.4 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference in check_xshm() for the has_error state. NOTE: this is disputed because there is no scenario in which the vulnerability was demonstrated.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gxp-6chj-c99r",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2024-03-27T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/9859"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176813/Mesa-23.0.4-Null-Pointer.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/71"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4H2W-F3JR-93RM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree

[BUG] When trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount option, it will crash with the following call trace:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G O 6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs] Call Trace: scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs] scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs] scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs] scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[CAUSE] Mount option "rescue=idatacsums" will completely skip loading the csum tree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will ignore data checksum verification.

Normally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag NO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all.

This results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer and triggered above crash.

[FIX] Check both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T10:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree\n\n[BUG]\nWhen trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount\noption, it will crash with the following call trace:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G           O        6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs]\n   scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs]\n   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0\n   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n[CAUSE]\nMount option \"rescue=idatacsums\" will completely skip loading the csum\ntree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will\nignore data checksum verification.\n\nNormally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag\nNO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all.\n\nThis results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer\nand triggered above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nCheck both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search.",
  "id": "GHSA-4h2w-f3jr-93rm",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T18:31:22Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50d0de59f66cbe6d597481e099bf1c70fd07e0a9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e9770de024964b1017f99ee94f71967bd6edaeb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d35bed14b0bc95c6845863a3744ecd10b888c830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f95d186255b319c48a365d47b69bd997fecb674e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4H4C-F8CP-CHXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

HTTP.sys Denial of Service Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HTTP.sys Denial of Service Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-4h4c-f8cp-chxw",
  "modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:25Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26219"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4H5Q-Q65Q-355X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-20 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-27 00:03
VLAI
Details

There is a NULL pointer dereference in media/libcedarc/vdecoder of Allwinner R818 SoC Android Q SDK V1.0, which could cause a media crash (denial of service).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38786"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-19T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a NULL pointer dereference in media/libcedarc/vdecoder of Allwinner R818 SoC Android Q SDK V1.0, which could cause a media crash (denial of service).",
  "id": "GHSA-4h5q-q65q-355x",
  "modified": "2022-01-27T00:03:34Z",
  "published": "2022-01-20T00:01:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pokerfacett/MY_CVE_CREDIT/blob/master/Allwinner%20R818%20SoC%EF%BC%9AMedia%20vdecoder%20has%20Null%20Pointer%20Dereference%20Vulnerability.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vul.wangan.com/a/CNVD-2021-49173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.allwinnertech.com/index.php?c=product\u0026a=index\u0026id=92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-49173"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4H98-C2F2-H4JP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:04
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-16460"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-19T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .",
  "id": "GHSA-4h98-c2f2-h4jp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:04:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:04:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-55.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4HC9-W772-RXJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. When pages in a PDF are deleted via JavaScript, the application may fail to properly update internal states. Subsequent annotation management operations assume these states are valid, causing dereference of invalid or released memory. This can lead to memory corruption, application crashes, and potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-11T16:16:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. When pages in a PDF are deleted via JavaScript, the application may fail to properly update internal states. Subsequent annotation management operations assume these states are valid, causing dereference of invalid or released memory. This can lead to memory corruption, application crashes, and potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-4hc9-w772-rxj2",
  "modified": "2025-12-11T18:30:44Z",
  "published": "2025-12-11T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.