Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5990 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15199 (GCVE-0-2025-15199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects College Notes Uploading System userprofile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects College Notes Uploading System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338586 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338586 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.724794 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jjjjj-zr/jjjjjzr18/issues/1 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects College Notes Uploading System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:college_notes_uploading_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jjjjjzr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15197 (GCVE-0-2025-15197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects/anirbandutta9 Content Management System/News-Buzz editposts.php unrestricted upload
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338584 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338584 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.724721 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Limingqian123/CVE/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Credits
Mobird (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15158 (GCVE-0-2025-15158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
WP Enable WebP <= 1.0 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The WP Enable WebP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to improper file type validation in the 'wpse_file_and_ext_webp' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eastsidecode WP Enable WebP Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15152 (GCVE-0-2025-15152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 20:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:50
VLAI
Title
h-moses moga-mall PmsProductController.java addProduct unrestricted upload
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338529 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338529 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.721988 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zyhzheng500-maker/cve/blob/mai… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h-moses moga-mall Affected: 392d631a5ef15962a9bddeeb9f1269b9085473fa
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zyhsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15110 (GCVE-0-2025-15110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:05
VLAI
Title
jackq XCMS Backend ProductImageController.class.php upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in jackq XCMS up to 3fab5342cc509945a7ce1b8ec39d19f701b89261. Affected is the function Upload of the file Admin/Home/Controller/ProductImageController.class.php of the component Backend. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338481 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338481 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.711702 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/jackq/XCMS/issues/IDC5C8 exploitissue-tracking
https://gitee.com/jackq/XCMS/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jackq XCMS Affected: 3fab5342cc509945a7ce1b8ec39d19f701b89261
    cpe:2.3:a:jackq:xcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
formanagain (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15109 (GCVE-0-2025-15109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:05
VLAI
Title
jackq XCMS upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in jackq XCMS up to 3fab5342cc509945a7ce1b8ec39d19f701b89261. This impacts an unknown function of the file Public/javascripts/admin/plupload-2.1.2/examples/upload.php. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338480 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338480 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.711696 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/jackq/XCMS/issues/IDC4ZT exploitissue-tracking
https://gitee.com/jackq/XCMS/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jackq XCMS Affected: 3fab5342cc509945a7ce1b8ec39d19f701b89261
    cpe:2.3:a:jackq:xcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
formanagain (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15067 (GCVE-0-2025-15067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 00:59 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:31
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload and RCE in Innorix WP
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Innorix Innorix WP allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Innorix WP from All versions If the "exam" directory exists under the directory where the product is installed (ex: innorix/exam)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
FSI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Innorix Innorix WP Unknown: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mak3bread(김민성, Minseong Kim)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15050 (GCVE-0-2025-15050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 00:32 – Updated: 2025-12-24 14:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Student File Management System save_file.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /save_file.php. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.337857 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337857 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.721073 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.721039 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bai-public/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Mountain Ghost (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15009 (GCVE-0-2025-15009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 02:32 – Updated: 2025-12-22 14:35
VLAI
Title
liweiyi ChestnutCMS Filename upload FilenameUtils.getExtension unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in liweiyi ChestnutCMS up to 1.5.8. This vulnerability affects the function FilenameUtils.getExtension of the file /dev-api/common/upload of the component Filename Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
liweiyi ChestnutCMS Affected: 1.5.0
Affected: 1.5.1
Affected: 1.5.2
Affected: 1.5.3
Affected: 1.5.4
Affected: 1.5.5
Affected: 1.5.6
Affected: 1.5.7
Affected: 1.5.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yuccun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14938 (GCVE-0-2025-14938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-04 11:16 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
Listeo-Core - Directory Plugin by Purethemes <= 2.0.27 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Media Upload
Summary
The Listeo Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary media upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.27 via the "listeo_core_handle_dropped_media" function. This is due to missing authorization and capability checks on the AJAX endpoint handling file uploads. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary media to the site's media library, without achieving direct code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Paolo Tresso
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.