Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5995 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J595-PRHP-3R49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-27 00:30 – Updated: 2026-06-27 00:30
VLAI
Details

The DMP-5000 file service exposes authenticated arbitrary file upload functionality. There are exposed endpoints which allows authenticated users to upload files of any type without validation. No file extension filtering or content inspection is enforced which allows executable binaries and scripts to be accepted and written directly to the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33560"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T23:17:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The DMP-5000 file service exposes authenticated arbitrary file upload functionality. There are exposed endpoints which allows authenticated users to upload files of any type without validation. No file extension filtering or content inspection is enforced which allows executable binaries and scripts to be accepted and written directly to the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-j595-prhp-3r49",
  "modified": "2026-06-27T00:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-06-27T00:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-176-04.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-176-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59C-PV3W-PH9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-25 03:30 – Updated: 2023-09-25 03:30
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DAR-8000 up to 20151231 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /sysmanage/changelogo.php. The manipulation of the argument file_upload leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-240250 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-25T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DAR-8000 up to 20151231 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /sysmanage/changelogo.php. The manipulation of the argument file_upload leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-240250 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59c-pv3w-ph9q",
  "modified": "2023-09-25T03:30:44Z",
  "published": "2023-09-25T03:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/llixixi/cve/blob/main/D-LINK-DAR-8000-10_upload_%20changelogo.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10354"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240250"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.240250"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59X-HWC3-59QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-10 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

A Shell Upload vulnerability in Tourism Management System 2.0 allows an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary PHP shell scripts on the server, leading to remote code execution and unauthorized access to the system. This can result in the compromise of sensitive data and system functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-10T17:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Shell Upload vulnerability in Tourism Management System 2.0 allows an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary PHP shell scripts on the server, leading to remote code execution and unauthorized access to the system. This can result in the compromise of sensitive data and system functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59x-hwc3-59qp",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-09-10T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sohamjuhin/Tourism-Management-System/issues/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/debug-security/CVE/tree/main/CVE-2025-57642"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5CQ-RGX9-RG43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-23 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

File upload vulnerability in Instantdeveloper RD3 22.0.8500, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39983"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-22T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "File upload vulnerability in Instantdeveloper RD3 22.0.8500, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5cq-rgx9-rg43",
  "modified": "2025-07-17T18:31:02Z",
  "published": "2023-02-23T00:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39983"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/edi-marc/Vulnerability_List/tree/main/Update_Variant_of_CVE-2022-39983"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.instantdeveloper.com/en"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.swascan.com/it/vulnerability-report-instant-developer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tinextacyber.com/security-advisory-instant-developer-rd3-cve-2022-39983"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5G5-7MCH-JCRP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in blazethemes Blogmatic blogmatic.This issue affects Blogmatic: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62050"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:15:58Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in blazethemes Blogmatic blogmatic.This issue affects Blogmatic: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5g5-7mch-jcrp",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T00:31:10Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/blogmatic/vulnerability/wordpress-blogmatic-theme-1-0-3-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5GQ-XP3X-X5F4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05
VLAI
Details

ZOLL Defibrillator Dashboard, v prior to 2.2, The web application allows a non-administrative user to upload a malicious file. This file could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary commands.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-16T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ZOLL Defibrillator Dashboard, v prior to 2.2, The web application allows a non-administrative user to upload a malicious file. This file could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5gq-xp3x-x5f4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-161-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-J5GV-Q5P3-X979

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-11 09:30 – Updated: 2024-11-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

Webopac from Grand Vice info does not properly validate uploaded file types, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and execute webshells, which could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11017"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-11T07:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Webopac from Grand Vice info does not properly validate uploaded file types, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and execute webshells, which could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5gv-q5p3-x979",
  "modified": "2024-11-11T09:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-11-11T09:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8212-a7d3a-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8211-a2da2-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5H9-7HP2-65W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-23 15:30 – Updated: 2023-01-31 21:30
VLAI
Details

The WeStand WordPress theme before 2.1, footysquare WordPress theme, aidreform WordPress theme, statfort WordPress theme, club-theme WordPress theme, kingclub-theme WordPress theme, spikes WordPress theme, spikes-black WordPress theme, soundblast WordPress theme, bolster WordPress theme from ChimpStudio and PixFill does not have any authorisation and upload validation in the lang_upload.php file, allowing any unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to the web server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-23T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The WeStand WordPress theme before 2.1, footysquare WordPress theme, aidreform WordPress theme, statfort WordPress theme, club-theme WordPress theme, kingclub-theme WordPress theme, spikes WordPress theme, spikes-black WordPress theme, soundblast WordPress theme, bolster WordPress theme from ChimpStudio and PixFill does not have any authorisation and upload validation in the lang_upload.php file, allowing any unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to the web server.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5h9-7hp2-65w5",
  "modified": "2023-01-31T21:30:24Z",
  "published": "2023-01-23T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9ab3d6cf-aad7-41bc-9aae-dc5313f12f7c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5M8-QV5M-QXGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-17 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-19 19:00
VLAI
Details

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /apiadmin/upload/attach of 74cmsSE v3.13.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHP file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-17T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /apiadmin/upload/attach of 74cmsSE v3.13.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHP file.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5m8-qv5m-qxgq",
  "modified": "2022-10-19T19:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-10-17T19:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xxhzz1/74cmsSE-Arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability/issues/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5R5-3QC9-3H7C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-25 03:31 – Updated: 2025-01-25 03:31
VLAI
Details

The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in the 'WPB_Profile_controller::handle_image_upload' function in versions up to, and including, 1.6.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-25T02:15:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in the \u0027WPB_Profile_controller::handle_image_upload\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 1.6.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5r5-3qc9-3h7c",
  "modified": "2025-01-25T03:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-01-25T03:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.iqonic.design/wpbookit/versions/change-log"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/19bf7a68-e76d-4740-9f35-b6084094f59b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.