Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5999 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5GCF-CJ7J-F69F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-07 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:23
VLAI
Details

File Upload vulnerability in Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the upload function in the edit profile component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44061"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T23:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "File Upload vulnerability in Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the upload function in the edit profile component.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gcf-cj7j-f69f",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:23:54Z",
  "published": "2023-10-07T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44061"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/soundarkutty/File-upload-Restriction-bypass/blob/main/poc.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GGP-HWP7-P4FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-12 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-13 12:00
VLAI
Details

The d8s-asns package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-csv package. The affected version is 0.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42037"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The d8s-asns package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-csv package. The affected version is 0.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ggp-hwp7-p4fh",
  "modified": "2022-10-13T12:00:27Z",
  "published": "2022-10-12T12:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/democritus-project/d8s-asns/issues/9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/d8s-asns"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/democritus-csv"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GJC-JP5M-CJ3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-12 18:31 – Updated: 2024-07-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/save of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-12T16:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/save of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gjc-jp5m-cj3c",
  "modified": "2024-07-12T21:31:17Z",
  "published": "2024-07-12T18:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/issues/IAALCK"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GJH-5J4F-CPWV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-28 16:46 – Updated: 2022-03-28 16:46
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Gogs
Details

Impact

The malicious user is able to upload a crafted config file into repository's .git directory with to gain SSH access to the server. All installations with repository upload enabled (default) are affected.

Patches

Repository file uploads are prohibited to its .git directory. Users should upgrade to 0.12.6 or the latest 0.13.0+dev.

Workarounds

Disable repository files upload.

References

https://huntr.dev/bounties/b4928cfe-4110-462f-a180-6d5673797902/

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please post on #6833.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "gogs.io/gogs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.12.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-28T16:46:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-21T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe malicious user is able to upload a crafted `config` file into repository\u0027s `.git` directory with to gain SSH access to the server. All installations with [repository upload enabled (default)](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/blob/f36eeedbf89328ee70cc3a2e239f6314f9021f58/conf/app.ini#L127-L129) are affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nRepository file uploads are prohibited to its `.git` directory. Users should upgrade to 0.12.6 or the latest 0.13.0+dev.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n[Disable repository files upload](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/blob/f36eeedbf89328ee70cc3a2e239f6314f9021f58/conf/app.ini#L128-L129).\n\n### References\n\nhttps://huntr.dev/bounties/b4928cfe-4110-462f-a180-6d5673797902/\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please post on #6833.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-5gjh-5j4f-cpwv",
  "modified": "2022-03-28T16:46:41Z",
  "published": "2022-03-28T16:46:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-5gjh-5j4f-cpwv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/6833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/6838"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/0fef3c9082269e9a4e817274942a5d7c50617284"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/b4928cfe-4110-462f-a180-6d5673797902"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Gogs"
}

GHSA-5GQ7-826W-8282

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2023-07-06 23:51
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in Firefly III
Details

firefly-iii is vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "grumpydictator/firefly-iii"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-3846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-06T23:51:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-19T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "firefly-iii is vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
  "id": "GHSA-5gq7-826w-8282",
  "modified": "2023-07-06T23:51:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/firefly-iii/firefly-iii/commit/a85b6420c19ace35134f896e094e1971d8c7954b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/5267ec1c-d204-40d2-bd4f-6c2dd495ee18"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in Firefly III"
}

GHSA-5GR5-VMMR-82G6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-05 22:03
VLAI
Summary
Erupt Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability
Details

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /upload/GoodsCategory/image of erupt v1.12.19 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "xyz.erupt:erupt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.12.19"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-45855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-05T22:03:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T14:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /upload/GoodsCategory/image of erupt v1.12.19 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gr5-vmmr-82g6",
  "modified": "2025-06-05T22:03:42Z",
  "published": "2025-06-03T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Cafe-Tea/b72d442be434e1dafe7810c938892b06"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/erupts/erupt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.erupt.xyz/#!"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Erupt Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability"
}

GHSA-5GWC-MQH2-68C6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:04
VLAI
Details

FDCMS (also known as Fangfa Content Management System) 4.0 allows remote attackers to get a webshell in the background via Front/lib/Action/FindexAction.class.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-02T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "FDCMS (also known as Fangfa Content Management System) 4.0 allows remote attackers to get a webshell in the background via Front/lib/Action/FindexAction.class.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gwc-mqh2-68c6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:04:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:04:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ttk7.cn/post-142.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-5GWF-RPM9-V6F8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-18 18:30 – Updated: 2024-10-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in wfh45678 Radar up to 1.0.8 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /services/v1/common/upload. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10120"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-18T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in wfh45678 Radar up to 1.0.8 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /services/v1/common/upload. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gwf-rpm9-v6f8",
  "modified": "2024-10-18T18:30:37Z",
  "published": "2024-10-18T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/weliveby/ForCVE/blob/main/radar%20Arbitrary%20file%20upload%20vulnerability.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.280912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.420959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GX5-RCR5-MMG7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-11 15:32
VLAI
Details

A CWE-434 “Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload any arbitrary type of file into the device. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45595"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T12:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-434 \u201cUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\u201d vulnerability in the \u201cfile_configuration\u201d functionality of the web application allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload any arbitrary type of file into the device. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gx5-rcr5-mmg7",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T15:32:15Z",
  "published": "2024-03-05T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2023-45595"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H25-8M42-Q52X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-08 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-08 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Mail Mint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the process_contact_attribute_import function in all versions up to, and including, 1.18.10. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11967"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-08T10:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Mail Mint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the process_contact_attribute_import function in all versions up to, and including, 1.18.10. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h25-8m42-q52x",
  "modified": "2025-11-08T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-11-08T12:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11967"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3389643/mail-mint/tags/1.18.11/app/API/Actions/Admin/Contact/ContactImportAction.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/cf902756-21f3-483b-a5d8-a9b4226bde22?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.