Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-39145 (GCVE-0-2021-39145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39145.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021092… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-39141 (GCVE-0-2021-39141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39141.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021092… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-39139 (GCVE-0-2021-39139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
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|---|---|
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| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-38484 (GCVE-0-2021-38484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 12:11 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InHand Networks IR615 Router
Summary
InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 do not have a filter or signature check to detect or prevent an upload of malicious files to the server, which may allow an attacker, acting as an administrator, to upload malicious files. This could result in cross-site scripting, deletion of system files, and remote code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-280-05 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InHand Networks | IR615 Router |
Affected:
2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
|
Date Public
2021-10-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-38471 (GCVE-0-2021-38471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-22 11:22 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AUVESY Versiondog
Summary
There are multiple API function codes that permit data writing to any file, which may allow an attacker to modify existing files or create new files.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-292-01 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUVESY | Versiondog |
Affected:
All , ≤ 8.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2021-38397 (GCVE-0-2021-38397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 01:21 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Honeywell Experion PKS and ACE Controllers Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
Honeywell Experion PKS C200, C200E, C300, and ACE controllers are vulnerable to unrestricted file uploads, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code and cause a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | Experion PKS |
Affected:
C200
Affected: C200E Affected: C300 Affected: ACE controllers |
Date Public
2021-10-05 00:00
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CVE-2021-37608 (GCVE-0-2021-37608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-18 07:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary file upload vulnerability in OFBiz
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Apache OFBiz allows an attacker to execute remote commands. This issue affects Apache OFBiz version 17.12.07 and prior versions. Upgrade to at least 17.12.08 or apply patches at https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-12297.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
18 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 17.12.07
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-37194 (GCVE-0-2021-37194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 15:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.2 (All versions only if web components are used), COMOS V10.3 (All versions < V10.3.3.3 only if web components are used), COMOS V10.4 (All versions < V10.4.1 only if web components are used). The COMOS Web component of COMOS allows to upload and store arbitrary files at the webserver. This could allow an attacker to store malicious files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.2 |
Affected:
All versions only if web components are used
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.3 |
Affected:
All versions < V10.3.3.3 only if web components are used
|
|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.4 |
Affected:
All versions < V10.4.1 only if web components are used
|
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CVE-2021-35963 (GCVE-0-2021-35963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-19 11:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload files containing malicious script to execute RCE attacks.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4923-d68e6-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-49… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Learningdigital.com, Inc. | Orca HCM |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 10.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-19 00:00
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CVE-2021-35002 (GCVE-0-2021-35002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BMC Track-It! Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
BMC Track-It! Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of BMC Track-It!. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the processing of email attachments. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can allow the upload of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-14122.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://community.bmc.com/s/article/Security-vuln… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC | Track-It! |
Affected:
20.21.01.102
|
|
| bmc | track-it\! |
Affected:
20.19.01 , ≤ 20.21.01
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:bmc:track-it\!:20.19.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2022-01-06 13:20
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.