Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1782 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-42171 (GCVE-0-2026-42171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 21:20 – Updated: 2026-04-25 19:33
VLAI
Summary
NSIS (Nullsoft Scriptable Install System) 3.06.1 before 3.12 sometimes uses the Low IL temp directory when executing as SYSTEM, allowing local attackers to gain privileges (if they can cause my_GetTempFileName to return 0, as shown in the references).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nullsoft Nullsoft Scriptable Install System Affected: 3.06.1 , < 3.12 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41567 (GCVE-0-2026-41567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 00:35 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:59
VLAI
Title
Docker: `PUT /containers/{id}/archive` executes container binary on the host
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework. In versions prior to 29.5.1 and in moby/moby v2 prior to v2.0.0-beta.14, when a compressed archive is uploaded to a container via `PUT /containers/{id}/archive` or piped through `docker cp -`, the daemon resolves decompression binaries (such as `xz` or `unpigz`) from the container's filesystem rather than the host's due to incorrect ordering of operations. A malicious container image containing a trojanized decompression binary can achieve arbitrary code execution with full daemon privileges, including host root UID and unrestricted capabilities, when a user uploads a compressed (xz or gzip) archive into that container. This issue is fixed in Docker Engine 29.5.1 and moby/moby v2.0.0-beta.14. Workarounds include only running containers from trusted images, using authorization plugins to restrict access to the `PUT /containers/{id}/archive` endpoint, and avoiding piping compressed archives into containers created from untrusted images
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby moby/v2/daemon Affected: < 2.0.0-beta.14
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moby Docker Engine Affected: < 29.5.1
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docker docker/daemon Affected: <= 28.5.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932114 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782931768 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932104 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783536000 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783535989 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783536515 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932521 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783018461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783018421 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932812 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537001 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932919 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537586 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932969 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933015 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933042 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537392 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933235 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933251 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537955 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933417 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537742 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933602 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783019377 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934054 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934036 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934284 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Exploit Intelligence     cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0
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Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
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Red Hat OpenShift Source-to-Image (S2I)     cpe:/a:redhat:source_to_image:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 5     cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 7     cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8     cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 9     cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41373 (GCVE-0-2026-41373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-29 12:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Compiler Binary Substitution via Environment Variable Override in Host Execution Policy
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an incomplete host-env-security-policy.json that fails to restrict compiler binary environment variables, allowing untrusted models to substitute CC, CXX, CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC, and CMAKE_C_COMPILER via environment overrides. Attackers with approved host-exec requests can override compiler binaries to execute arbitrary code during build processes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
Credits
tdjackey
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40342 (GCVE-0-2026-40342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 19:22 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:56
VLAI
Title
Firebird: Path Traversal + Arbitrary File Write Leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the external engine plugin loader concatenates a user-supplied engine name into a filesystem path without filtering path separators or .. components. An authenticated user with CREATE FUNCTION privileges can use a crafted ENGINE name to load an arbitrary shared library from anywhere on the filesystem via path traversal. The library's initialization code executes immediately during loading, before Firebird validates the module, achieving code execution as the server's OS account. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FirebirdSQL firebird Affected: < 3.0.14
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40031 (GCVE-0-2026-40031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 21:35 – Updated: 2026-07-14 20:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
MemProcFS < 5.17 DLL/Shared Library Hijacking
Summary
MemProcFS before 5.17 contains multiple unsafe library-loading patterns that enable DLL and shared-library hijacking across six attack surfaces, including bare-name LoadLibraryU and dlopen calls without path qualification for vmmpyc, libMSCompression, and plugin DLLs. An attacker who places a malicious DLL or shared library in the working directory or manipulates LD_LIBRARY_PATH can achieve arbitrary code execution when MemProcFS loads.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ufrisk MemProcFS Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.16.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.0 (semver)
Unaffected: df80e6e83641f5004025ce661e6dd8139028d7b5 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-28 00:00
Credits
Mobasi Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40004 (GCVE-0-2026-40004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:47 – Updated: 2026-05-07 12:41
VLAI
Title
openssl.cnf Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in ZTE Cloud PC Client uSmartview
Summary
There exists an openssl.cnf privilege escalation vulnerability in ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartview. An attacker can execute arbitrary code locally and escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI Affected: ZXCLOUD-iRAI-ClientV7.2X
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Runzi Zhao, Feng Ye and Ziwei Wang
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34632 (GCVE-0-2026-34632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 18:35 – Updated: 2026-04-22 16:23
VLAI
Title
Photoshop Installer | CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
Adobe Photoshop Installer was affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could have resulted in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged local attacker could have exploited this vulnerability by manipulating the search path used by the application to locate critical resources, potentially causing unauthorized code execution. Exploitation of this issue required user interaction in that a user had to be running the installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Photoshop Installer Affected: 0 , ≤ N/A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34488 (GCVE-0-2026-34488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 06:17 – Updated: 2026-04-23 12:25
VLAI
Summary
IP Setting Software contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with administrative privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
i-PRO Co., Ltd. IP Setting Software Affected: prior to V5.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34054 (GCVE-0-2026-34054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 01:56 – Updated: 2026-04-02 03:55
VLAI
Title
openssl on Windows built with openssldir set from the build machine (Uncontrolled Search Path Element)
Summary
vcpkg is a free and open-source C/C++ package manager. Prior to version 3.6.1#3, vcpkg's Windows builds of OpenSSL set openssldir to a path on the build machine, making that path be attackable later on customer machines. This issue has been patched in version 3.6.1#3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft vcpkg Affected: < 3.6.1#3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33156 (GCVE-0-2026-33156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:29 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
DLL Sideloading in ScreenToGif
Summary
ScreenToGif is a screen recording tool. In versions from 2.42.1 and prior, ScreenToGif is vulnerable to DLL sideloading via version.dll . When the portable executable is run from a user-writable directory, it loads version.dll from the application directory instead of the Windows System32 directory, allowing arbitrary code execution in the user's context. This is especially impactful because ScreenToGif is primarily distributed as a portable application intended to be run from user-writable locations. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NickeManarin ScreenToGif Affected: <= 2.42.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.