Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1838 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-48503 (GCVE-0-2025-48503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:26 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in the AMD Software Installer could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
28 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Renoir") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt R") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Picasso") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Mendocino") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dragon Range") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael"/"Raphael X3D") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Barcelo R") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Strix Point") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael"/"Raphael-X3D") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Granite Ridge") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Cezanne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Lucienne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Barcelo") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Renoir") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Cezanne") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Hawk Point") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dali") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Dali") |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | Placeholder |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 9000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.5.1-minimalsetup-250513_web.exe
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 14:10
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CVE-2025-48496 (GCVE-0-2025-48496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 23:43 – Updated: 2025-07-11 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Emerson ValveLink Products Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
Emerson ValveLink products
use a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or
more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended
actors.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 13:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emerson | ValveLink SOLO |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink DTM |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink PRM |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
|
| Emerson | ValveLink SNAP-ON |
Affected:
0 , < ValveLink 14.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-43553 (GCVE-0-2025-43553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 20:24 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Modeler | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Summary
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.21.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application relies on a search path to locate critical resources such as libraries or executables, an attacker could manipulate the search path to load a malicious resource, potentially executing arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 20:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Modeler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.21.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 17:00
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CVE-2025-41670 (GCVE-0-2025-41670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 07:17 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Untrusted Search Path
Summary
A local user with low privileges may be able to influence the behavior of a privileged system service by manipulating configuration or application-related files located in user-writable areas of the filesystem. The affected service processes data from locations that are not sufficiently protected against modification by low-privileged users. As the service runs with elevated privileges, successful exploitation may result in a local privilege escalation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 11:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 1152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 1252 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 2000 EA |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 2152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 3152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | BPC 9102S |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | EPC 1522 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | RFC 4072R |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | RFC 4072S |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VL3 UPC 2440 EDGE |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 1000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 2000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 3000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 500 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-40979 (GCVE-0-2025-40979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 11:35 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DLL search order hijack in Wave by Grandstream Networks
Summary
DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in the wave.exe executable for Windows 11, version 1.27.8. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing an arbitrary file in the 'C:\Users<user>\AppData\Local\Temp' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence. This vulnerability is only replicable in versions of Windows 11 and does not affect earlier versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 20:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grandstream Networks | Wave |
Affected:
0 , < 1.27.11
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-10 10:00
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CVE-2025-40827 (GCVE-0-2025-40827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V3.5), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 10). The affected application is vulnerable to DLL hijacking. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code via placing a crafted DLL file on the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 14:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Siemens Software Center |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 10
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CVE-2025-40763 (GCVE-0-2025-40763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Altair Grid Engine (All versions < V2026.0.0). Affected products do not properly validate environment variables when loading shared libraries, allowing path hijacking through malicious library substitution.
This could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with superuser privileges by manipulating the environment variable and placing a malicious library in the controlled path.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 18:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Altair Grid Engine |
Affected:
0 , < V2026.0.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-36515 (GCVE-0-2025-36515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some AI Playground software before version 3.0.0 alpha within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 16:58 UTC
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | AI Playground software |
Affected:
before version 3.0.0 alpha
|
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CVE-2025-36004 (GCVE-0-2025-36004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call in IBM Facsimile Support for i. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237732 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-35972 (GCVE-0-2025-35972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:51 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel MPI Library before version 2021.16 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-13 04:55 UTC
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel MPI Library |
Affected:
before version 2021.16
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.