Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1784 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q389-VCR6-QV93

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-17 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-17 21:32
VLAI
Details

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Intercept X for Windows installer prior version 1.22 can lead to a local user gaining system level privileges, if the installer is run as SYSTEM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-17T19:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Intercept X for Windows installer prior version 1.22 can lead to a local user gaining system level privileges, if the installer is run as SYSTEM.",
  "id": "GHSA-q389-vcr6-qv93",
  "modified": "2025-07-17T21:32:14Z",
  "published": "2025-07-17T21:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-advisories/sophos-sa-20250717-cix-lpe"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q3RP-VVM7-J8JG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-04 12:32 – Updated: 2025-07-23 22:13
VLAI
Summary
Safearchive Path Traversal vulnerability
Details

There exists a Path Traversal vulnerability in Safearchive on Platforms with Case-Insensitive Filesystems (e.g., NTFS). This allows Attackers to Write Arbitrary Files via Archive Extraction containing symbolic links. We recommend upgrading past commit f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/google/safearchive"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20241025131057-f7ce9d7b6f9c"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-04T23:23:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T11:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There exists a Path Traversal vulnerability in Safearchive on Platforms with Case-Insensitive Filesystems (e.g., NTFS). This allows Attackers to Write Arbitrary Files via Archive Extraction containing symbolic links. We recommend upgrading past commit\u00a0f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc",
  "id": "GHSA-q3rp-vvm7-j8jg",
  "modified": "2025-07-23T22:13:25Z",
  "published": "2024-11-04T12:32:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/safearchive/commit/f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q3rp-vvm7-j8jg"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/safearchive"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Green",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Safearchive Path Traversal vulnerability"
}

GHSA-Q3W2-J3FW-VMVP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-31 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-31 18:30
VLAI
Details

An incorrect permissions assignment vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents between versions 20.0.1-9400 and 20.0.1-23340 could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.

Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55955"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-31T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect permissions assignment vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents between versions 20.0.1-9400 and 20.0.1-23340 could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.\n\nPlease note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-q3w2-j3fw-vmvp",
  "modified": "2024-12-31T18:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0018571"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q4H2-45G8-3929

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:01
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA GeForce Experience (prior to 3.20.1) and Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in the local service provider component in which an attacker with local system and privileged access can incorrectly load Windows system DLLs without validating the path or signature (also known as a binary planting or DLL preloading attack), which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure through code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426",
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-12T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA GeForce Experience (prior to 3.20.1) and Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in the local service provider component in which an attacker with local system and privileged access can incorrectly load Windows system DLLs without validating the path or signature (also known as a binary planting or DLL preloading attack), which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure through code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4h2-45g8-3929",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:01:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:01:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://safebreach.com/Post/NVIDIA-GPU-Display-Drivers-for-Windows-and-GFE-Software-DLL-Preloading-and-Potential-Abuses-CVE-2019-5694-CVE-2019-5695"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q4J6-XJG3-XPQ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45
VLAI
Details

Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Client installer up to and including version 1.7.6.079 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-25T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Client installer up to and including version 1.7.6.079 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim\u0027s system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4j6-xjg3-xpq3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch-sa-835563-bt.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q4PQ-QX89-48VQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-19 15:30 – Updated: 2025-06-19 15:30
VLAI
Details

Untrusted DLLs in the installer's directory may be loaded and executed, leading to potentially arbitrary code execution with the installer's privileges (admin).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-19T14:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted DLLs in the installer\u0027s directory may be loaded and executed, leading to potentially arbitrary code execution with the installer\u0027s privileges (admin).",
  "id": "GHSA-q4pq-qx89-48vq",
  "modified": "2025-06-19T15:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-06-19T15:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk183342"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q5GF-37M5-2MJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-01 15:30
VLAI
Details

DigiSign DigiSigner ONE 1.0.4.60 allows DLL Hijacking.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59684"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T15:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "DigiSign DigiSigner ONE 1.0.4.60 allows DLL Hijacking.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5gf-37m5-2mjv",
  "modified": "2025-10-01T15:30:34Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://digisign.ro/products-services/signing-applications"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Henkel-CyberVM/CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2025-59684"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q5PR-8H42-J678

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:32
VLAI
Details

Dell Peripheral Manager, versions from 1.5.1 to 1.7.2, contain an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability through preloading malicious executable, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22451"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T17:16:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Peripheral Manager, versions from 1.5.1 to 1.7.2, contain an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability through preloading malicious executable, leading to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5pr-8h42-j678",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000221413/dsa-2024-055-security-update-for-dell-peripheral-manager-uncontrolled-search-path-element-vulnerabilities?lang=en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q684-GC4Q-VCV9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:31
VLAI
Details

Adobe Premiere Pro version 14.4 (and earlier) is affected by an uncontrolled search path element that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-24424"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-21T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Premiere Pro version 14.4 (and earlier) is affected by an uncontrolled search path element that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-q684-gc4q-vcv9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:31:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_pro/apsb20-64.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q6M2-F497-3J77

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-12 03:30
VLAI
Details

Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera High Level Synthesis Compiler on Windows allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects High Level Synthesis Compiler: from 19.1 through 24.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-427"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T03:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera High Level Synthesis Compiler on Windows allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects High Level Synthesis Compiler: from 19.1 through 24.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6m2-f497-3j77",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T03:30:21Z",
  "published": "2025-12-12T03:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.altera.com/security/security-advisory/asa-0003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.