CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9821 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-WF67-745C-3HH5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31Use after free in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11072"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-wf67-745c-3hh5",
"modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11072"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/499238195"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WF6J-P2W6-H539
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-06 18:30This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17552.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37387"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17552.",
"id": "GHSA-wf6j-p2w6-h539",
"modified": "2023-04-06T18:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1059"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WF7H-7F7P-8G7G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30062"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T17:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-wf7h-7f7p-8g7g",
"modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30062"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30062"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WF7M-GFFH-F29C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-06-24 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Revert "hwmon: (ibmpex) fix use-after-free in high/low store"
This reverts commit 6946c726c3f4c36f0f049e6f97e88c510b15f65d.
Jean Delvare points out that the patch does not completely fix the reported problem, that it in fact introduces a (new) race condition, and that it may actually not be needed in the first place.
Various AI reviews agree. Specific and relevant AI feedback:
" This reordering sets the driver data to NULL before removing the sensor attributes in the loop below.
ibmpex_show_sensor() retrieves this driver data via dev_get_drvdata() but does not check if it is NULL before dereferencing it to access data->sensors[].
If a userspace process reads a sensor file (like temp1_input) while this delete function is running, could it race with the dev_set_drvdata(..., NULL) call here and crash in ibmpex_show_sensor()?
Would it be safer to keep the original order where device_remove_file() is called before clearing the driver data? device_remove_file() should wait for any active sysfs callbacks to complete, which might already prevent the use-after-free this patch intends to fix. "
Revert the offending patch. If it can be shown that the originally reported alleged race condition does indeed exist, it can always be re-introduced with a complete fix.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-45914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRevert \"hwmon: (ibmpex) fix use-after-free in high/low store\"\n\nThis reverts commit 6946c726c3f4c36f0f049e6f97e88c510b15f65d.\n\nJean Delvare points out that the patch does not completely\nfix the reported problem, that it in fact introduces a\n(new) race condition, and that it may actually not be needed in\nthe first place.\n\nVarious AI reviews agree. Specific and relevant AI feedback:\n\n\"\nThis reordering sets the driver data to NULL before removing the sensor\nattributes in the loop below.\n\nibmpex_show_sensor() retrieves this driver data via dev_get_drvdata() but\ndoes not check if it is NULL before dereferencing it to access\ndata-\u003esensors[].\n\nIf a userspace process reads a sensor file (like temp1_input) while this\ndelete function is running, could it race with the dev_set_drvdata(...,\nNULL) call here and crash in ibmpex_show_sensor()?\n\nWould it be safer to keep the original order where device_remove_file() is\ncalled before clearing the driver data? device_remove_file() should wait\nfor any active sysfs callbacks to complete, which might already prevent the\nuse-after-free this patch intends to fix.\n\"\n\nRevert the offending patch. If it can be shown that the originally reported\nalleged race condition does indeed exist, it can always be re-introduced\nwith a complete fix.",
"id": "GHSA-wf7m-gffh-f29c",
"modified": "2026-06-24T15:31:40Z",
"published": "2026-05-27T15:33:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05112ba67c824ab416cd54307c0b50aba9f0047a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14a38784e09aebc21207dc32fffa05247fc3dd64"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/894d9c7aab68fd0c70c78b1d03c8fa589fb0f67d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bde3e395a85017f12af2b0ba5c3684f5af9c006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/914b47c9b824d3d74f31c764163edf93302100b1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd68429f23fb4015b0ebc2392334059e06fad18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f448acd86835a650f9ea83460b9ca347d3aafba5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFC8-V3HG-JVRW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31Use after free in some Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools may allowed an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26589"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Use after free in some Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools may allowed an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-wfc8-v3hg-jvrw",
"modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26589"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00908.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFCG-9V2J-4XQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:03 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:03Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15411"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-28T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
"id": "GHSA-wfcg-9v2j-4xq2",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:03:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:03:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15411"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3401"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/770148"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201801-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4064"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFFW-9J7C-5PWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 00:33 – Updated: 2026-06-09 03:31Use after free in Bluetooth in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11699"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T00:16:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Bluetooth in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-wffw-9j7c-5pwf",
"modified": "2026-06-09T03:31:39Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T00:33:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/518237527"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFJC-X68M-MRXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:32Memory corruption while processing a private escape command in an event trigger.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21466"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T13:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption while processing a private escape command in an event trigger.",
"id": "GHSA-wfjc-x68m-mrxq",
"modified": "2025-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFPW-MMFH-QQ69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 16:37 – Updated: 2026-06-19 16:37Summary
XInclude substitution performed by Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude replaced each <xi:include> in place, freeing the include node along with its children (such as <xi:fallback> and its descendants) and any namespaces declared on them. If an application had already exposed one of those nodes or namespaces to Ruby, the corresponding Ruby object was left pointing at freed memory. Using the object could result in invalid reads or writes to memory.
Nokogiri 1.19.4 substitutes each <xi:include> on a defensive copy by default, so the structures libxml2 frees are never the ones bound to live Ruby objects.
Only the CRuby implementation is affected; JRuby is not affected.
Severity
The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as low severity. Reaching it requires an unusual API-usage pattern that does not arise during normal use. The application must parse a document without XInclude, traverse into an <xi:include> subtree to expose its nodes or namespaces to Ruby, and only then invoke XInclude processing. The common case, requesting XInclude at parse time, operates on a freshly parsed document whose nodes are not yet exposed to Ruby and is not affected. Nokogiri 1.19.4 makes this pattern safe by default and requires no change to application code.
Mitigation
Upgrade to Nokogiri 1.19.4 or later.
As a workaround for earlier versions, perform XInclude substitution at parse time (with the xinclude parse option) rather than calling #do_xinclude on a document that has already been traversed. A freshly parsed document has no nodes exposed to Ruby, so the substitution is safe.
Credit
This issue was responsibly reported by Zheng Yu from depthfirst.com.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "nokogiri"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.19.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-19T16:37:25Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nXInclude substitution performed by `Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude` replaced each `\u003cxi:include\u003e` in place, freeing the include node along with its children (such as `\u003cxi:fallback\u003e` and its descendants) and any namespaces declared on them. If an application had already exposed one of those nodes or namespaces to Ruby, the corresponding Ruby object was left pointing at freed memory. Using the object could result in invalid reads or writes to memory.\n\nNokogiri 1.19.4 substitutes each `\u003cxi:include\u003e` on a defensive copy by default, so the structures libxml2 frees are never the ones bound to live Ruby objects.\n\nOnly the CRuby implementation is affected; JRuby is not affected.\n\n### Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as low severity. Reaching it requires an unusual API-usage pattern that does not arise during normal use. The application must parse a document without XInclude, traverse into an `\u003cxi:include\u003e` subtree to expose its nodes or namespaces to Ruby, and only then invoke XInclude processing. The common case, requesting XInclude at parse time, operates on a freshly parsed document whose nodes are not yet exposed to Ruby and is not affected. Nokogiri 1.19.4 makes this pattern safe by default and requires no change to application code.\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri 1.19.4 or later.\n\nAs a workaround for earlier versions, perform XInclude substitution at parse time (with the `xinclude` parse option) rather than calling `#do_xinclude` on a document that has already been traversed. A freshly parsed document has no nodes exposed to Ruby, so the substitution is safe.\n\n### Credit\n\nThis issue was responsibly reported by Zheng Yu from depthfirst.com.",
"id": "GHSA-wfpw-mmfh-qq69",
"modified": "2026-06-19T16:37:25Z",
"published": "2026-06-19T16:37:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wfpw-mmfh-qq69"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free in XInclude Processing"
}
GHSA-WFRP-XV2M-8J85
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-17 18:30 – Updated: 2023-02-28 18:30An issue in HTACG HTML Tidy v5.7.28 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code via the -g option of the CleanNode() function in gdoc.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33391"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue in HTACG HTML Tidy v5.7.28 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code via the -g option of the CleanNode() function in gdoc.c.",
"id": "GHSA-wfrp-xv2m-8j85",
"modified": "2023-02-28T18:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-02-17T18:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/htacg/tidy-html5/issues/946"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.