CWE-416

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35932"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-19T11:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vc4: don\u0027t check if plane-\u003estate-\u003efb == state-\u003efb\n\nCurrently, when using non-blocking commits, we can see the following\nkernel warning:\n\n[  110.908514] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  110.908529] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[  110.908620] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1866 at lib/refcount.c:87 refcount_dec_not_one+0xb8/0xc0\n[  110.908664] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device cmac algif_hash aes_arm64 aes_generic algif_skcipher af_alg bnep hid_logitech_hidpp vc4 brcmfmac hci_uart btbcm brcmutil bluetooth snd_soc_hdmi_codec cfg80211 cec drm_display_helper drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine fb_sys_fops sysimgblt syscopyarea sysfillrect raspberrypi_hwmon ecdh_generic ecc rfkill libaes i2c_bcm2835 binfmt_misc joydev snd_bcm2835(C) bcm2835_codec(C) bcm2835_isp(C) v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_contig snd_pcm bcm2835_v4l2(C) raspberrypi_gpiomem bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(C) videobuf2_v4l2 snd_timer videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_common snd videodev vc_sm_cma(C) mc hid_logitech_dj uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm fuse dm_mod drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6\n[  110.909086] CPU: 0 PID: 1866 Comm: kodi.bin Tainted: G         C         6.1.66-v8+ #32\n[  110.909104] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2 (DT)\n[  110.909114] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[  110.909132] pc : refcount_dec_not_one+0xb8/0xc0\n[  110.909152] lr : refcount_dec_not_one+0xb4/0xc0\n[  110.909170] sp : ffffffc00913b9c0\n[  110.909177] x29: ffffffc00913b9c0 x28: 000000556969bbb0 x27: 000000556990df60\n[  110.909205] x26: 0000000000000002 x25: 0000000000000004 x24: ffffff8004448480\n[  110.909230] x23: ffffff800570b500 x22: ffffff802e03a7bc x21: ffffffecfca68c78\n[  110.909257] x20: ffffff8002b42000 x19: ffffff802e03a600 x18: 0000000000000000\n[  110.909283] x17: 0000000000000011 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004\n[  110.909308] x14: 0000000000000fff x13: ffffffed577e47e0 x12: 0000000000000003\n[  110.909333] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000027 x9 : c912d0d083728c00\n[  110.909359] x8 : c912d0d083728c00 x7 : 65646e75203a745f x6 : 746e756f63666572\n[  110.909384] x5 : ffffffed579f62ee x4 : ffffffed579eb01e x3 : 0000000000000000\n[  110.909409] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc00913b750 x0 : 0000000000000001\n[  110.909434] Call trace:\n[  110.909441]  refcount_dec_not_one+0xb8/0xc0\n[  110.909461]  vc4_bo_dec_usecnt+0x4c/0x1b0 [vc4]\n[  110.909903]  vc4_cleanup_fb+0x44/0x50 [vc4]\n[  110.910315]  drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes+0x88/0xa4 [drm_kms_helper]\n[  110.910669]  vc4_atomic_commit_tail+0x390/0x9dc [vc4]\n[  110.911079]  commit_tail+0xb0/0x164 [drm_kms_helper]\n[  110.911397]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x1d0/0x1f0 [drm_kms_helper]\n[  110.911716]  drm_atomic_commit+0xb0/0xdc [drm]\n[  110.912569]  drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x348/0x4b8 [drm]\n[  110.913330]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xec/0x15c [drm]\n[  110.914091]  drm_ioctl+0x24c/0x3b0 [drm]\n[  110.914850]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x9c/0xd4\n[  110.914873]  invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x114\n[  110.914897]  el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x118\n[  110.914917]  do_el0_svc+0x38/0xd0\n[  110.914936]  el0_svc+0x30/0x8c\n[  110.914958]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0\n[  110.914979]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190\n[  110.914996] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThis happens because, although `prepare_fb` and `cleanup_fb` are\nperfectly balanced, we cannot guarantee consistency in the check\nplane-\u003estate-\u003efb == state-\u003efb. This means that sometimes we can increase\nthe refcount in `prepare_fb` and don\u0027t decrease it in `cleanup_fb`. The\nopposite can also be true.\n\nIn fact, the struct drm_plane .state shouldn\u0027t be accessed directly\nbut instead, the `drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state()` helper function should\nbe used. So, we could stick to this check, but using\n`drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state()`. But actually, this check is not re\n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-mr27-h878-23c8",
  "modified": "2025-09-23T18:30:19Z",
  "published": "2024-05-19T12:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48bfb4b03c5ff6e1fa1dc73fb915e150b0968c40"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5343f724c912c77541029123f47ecd3d2ea63bdd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ee0d47dcf33efd8950b347dcf4d20bab12a3fa9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6b2fe2db1d0927b2d7df5c763eba55d0e1def3c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47075"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Illustrator versions 28.0 (and earlier) and 27.9 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr3h-rf8c-hqfx",
  "modified": "2023-12-13T12:30:42Z",
  "published": "2023-12-13T12:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47075"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb23-68.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44811"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr6m-hrrm-6262",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44811"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-5183"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-12-18T03:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A heap use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.59 for Windows, Mac, and Linux; 54.0.2840.85 for Android allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via crafted PDF files.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr78-86rh-644v",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:56:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:56:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2016/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codereview.chromium.org/2338893002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/645122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2067.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93528"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T20:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix UAF in async decryption\n\nDoing an async decryption (large read) crashes with a\nslab-use-after-free way down in the crypto API.\n\nReproducer:\n    # mount.cifs -o ...,seal,esize=1 //srv/share /mnt\n    # dd if=/mnt/largefile of=/dev/null\n    ...\n    [  194.196391] ==================================================================\n    [  194.196844] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110\n    [  194.197269] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888112bd0448 by task kworker/u77:2/899\n    [  194.197707]\n    [  194.197818] CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 899 Comm: kworker/u77:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-lku-00028-gfca3ca14a17a-dirty #43\n    [  194.198400] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    [  194.199046] Workqueue: smb3decryptd smb2_decrypt_offload [cifs]\n    [  194.200032] Call Trace:\n    [  194.200191]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n    [  194.200327]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70\n    [  194.200558]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110\n    [  194.200809]  print_report+0x174/0x505\n    [  194.201040]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n    [  194.201352]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.201604]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xdf/0x1c0\n    [  194.201868]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110\n    [  194.202128]  kasan_report+0xc8/0x150\n    [  194.202361]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110\n    [  194.202616]  gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110\n    [  194.202863]  ghash_update+0x184/0x210\n    [  194.203103]  shash_ahash_update+0x184/0x2a0\n    [  194.203377]  ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10\n    [  194.203651]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.203877]  ? crypto_gcm_init_common+0x1ba/0x340\n    [  194.204142]  gcm_hash_assoc_remain_continue+0x10a/0x140\n    [  194.204434]  crypt_message+0xec1/0x10a0 [cifs]\n    [  194.206489]  ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n    [  194.208507]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.209205]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.209925]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.210443]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.211037]  decrypt_raw_data+0x15f/0x250 [cifs]\n    [  194.212906]  ? __pfx_decrypt_raw_data+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n    [  194.214670]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n    [  194.215193]  smb2_decrypt_offload+0x12a/0x6c0 [cifs]\n\nThis is because TFM is being used in parallel.\n\nFix this by allocating a new AEAD TFM for async decryption, but keep\nthe existing one for synchronous READ cases (similar to what is done\nin smb3_calc_signature()).\n\nAlso remove the calls to aead_request_set_callback() and\ncrypto_wait_req() since it\u0027s always going to be a synchronous operation.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr7m-3g53-q257",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:28Z",
  "published": "2024-10-21T21:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0809fb86ad13b29e1d6d491364fc7ea4fb545995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/538c26d9bf70c90edc460d18c81008a4e555925a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f14a476abba13144df5434871a7225fd29af633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0abcd65ec545701b8793e12bc27dc98042b151a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce966530fd5542bbb422cb45ecb775f7a1a6bc3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef51c0d544b1518b35364480317ab6d3468f205d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T02:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Use-after-free vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as SYSTEM.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr7r-xrwf-p8ph",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T15:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-04-19T03:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Avalanche-6-4-3-Security-Hardening-and-CVEs-addressed?language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25162"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-26T18:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: Fix a potential use after free\n\nFree the adap structure only after we are done using it.\nThis patch just moves the put_device() down a bit to avoid the\nuse after free.\n\n[wsa: added comment to the code, added Fixes tag]",
  "id": "GHSA-mr92-3m8f-x735",
  "modified": "2024-04-17T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-02-26T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12b0606000d0828630c033bf0c74c748464fe87d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23a191b132cd87f746c62f3dc27da33683d85829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35927d7509ab9bf41896b7e44f639504eae08af7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81cb31756888bb062e92d2dca21cd629d77a46a9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/871a1e94929a27bf6e2cd99523865c840bbc2d87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c72c06c367758a14f227c847f9d623f1994ecf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6412ba3b6508bdf9c074d310bf4144afa6aec1a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8e1a046cf87c8b1363e5de835114f2779e2aaf4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T07:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In apusys, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10095441; Issue ID: MSV-4294.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr93-x45c-452v",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T15:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while processing graphics kernel driver request to create DMA fence.",
  "id": "GHSA-mr9c-hfrq-mwcq",
  "modified": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/august-2024-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20325"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-12T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Media, there is a possible code execution due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-186473060",
  "id": "GHSA-mr9h-phwf-vhh4",
  "modified": "2022-08-19T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-08-13T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}