CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9874 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F79W-954P-36X5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:59Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8176"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-17T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .",
"id": "GHSA-f79w-954p-36x5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:59:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8176"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F7JR-76RM-F753
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: f_fs: Fix use-after-free for epfile
Consider a case where ffs_func_eps_disable is called from ffs_func_disable as part of composition switch and at the same time ffs_epfile_release get called from userspace. ffs_epfile_release will free up the read buffer and call ffs_data_closed which in turn destroys ffs->epfiles and mark it as NULL. While this was happening the driver has already initialized the local epfile in ffs_func_eps_disable which is now freed and waiting to acquire the spinlock. Once spinlock is acquired the driver proceeds with the stale value of epfile and tries to free the already freed read buffer causing use-after-free.
Following is the illustration of the race:
CPU1 CPU2
ffs_func_eps_disable epfiles (local copy) ffs_epfile_release ffs_data_closed if (last file closed) ffs_data_reset ffs_data_clear ffs_epfiles_destroy spin_lock dereference epfiles
Fix this races by taking epfiles local copy & assigning it under spinlock and if epfiles(local) is null then update it in ffs->epfiles then finally destroy it. Extending the scope further from the race, protecting the ep related structures, and concurrent accesses.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48822"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-16T12:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: f_fs: Fix use-after-free for epfile\n\nConsider a case where ffs_func_eps_disable is called from\nffs_func_disable as part of composition switch and at the\nsame time ffs_epfile_release get called from userspace.\nffs_epfile_release will free up the read buffer and call\nffs_data_closed which in turn destroys ffs-\u003eepfiles and\nmark it as NULL. While this was happening the driver has\nalready initialized the local epfile in ffs_func_eps_disable\nwhich is now freed and waiting to acquire the spinlock. Once\nspinlock is acquired the driver proceeds with the stale value\nof epfile and tries to free the already freed read buffer\ncausing use-after-free.\n\nFollowing is the illustration of the race:\n\n CPU1 CPU2\n\n ffs_func_eps_disable\n epfiles (local copy)\n\t\t\t\t\tffs_epfile_release\n\t\t\t\t\tffs_data_closed\n\t\t\t\t\tif (last file closed)\n\t\t\t\t\tffs_data_reset\n\t\t\t\t\tffs_data_clear\n\t\t\t\t\tffs_epfiles_destroy\nspin_lock\ndereference epfiles\n\nFix this races by taking epfiles local copy \u0026 assigning it under\nspinlock and if epfiles(local) is null then update it in ffs-\u003eepfiles\nthen finally destroy it.\nExtending the scope further from the race, protecting the ep related\nstructures, and concurrent accesses.",
"id": "GHSA-f7jr-76rm-f753",
"modified": "2024-08-07T21:31:43Z",
"published": "2024-07-16T12:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48822"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0042178a69eb77a979e36a50dcce9794a3140ef8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32048f4be071f9a6966744243f1786f45bb22dc2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e078b18753669615301d946297bafd69294ad2c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72a8aee863af099d4434314c4536d6c9a61dcf3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9fc422c9a43e3d58d246334a71f3390401781dc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfe5f6fd335d882bcc829a1c8a7d462a455c626e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe2b1add1055b903e2acd86b290a85297edc0b3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7M4-V8XH-MJ88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:04During the worker lifecycle, a use-after-free condition could have occured, which could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 115.0.2 and Firefox ESR < 115.0.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T14:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "During the worker lifecycle, a use-after-free condition could have occured, which could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 115.0.2 and Firefox ESR \u003c 115.0.2.",
"id": "GHSA-f7m4-v8xh-mj88",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:04:21Z",
"published": "2023-07-12T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-27"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7P3-668R-J598
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 18:32 – Updated: 2025-01-14 18:32Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21298"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T18:15:52Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-f7p3-668r-j598",
"modified": "2025-01-14T18:32:04Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T18:32:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21298"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21298"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7P7-WP94-6PJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-29 00:00Use after free in Permission Prompts in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.64 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific user interactions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1635"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-26T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Permission Prompts in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.64 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific user interactions.",
"id": "GHSA-f7p7-wp94-6pj5",
"modified": "2022-07-29T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-07-27T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_10.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1319797"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7PQ-5GRC-HR54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-26 21:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()
In ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), check if io_end->list_vec is empty to avoid adding an io_end that requires no conversion to the i_rsv_conversion_list, which in turn prevents starting an unnecessary worker. An ext4_emergency_state() check is also added to avoid attempting to abort the journal in an emergency state.
Additionally, ext4_put_io_end_defer() is refactored to call ext4_io_end_defer_completion() directly instead of being open-coded. This also prevents starting an unnecessary worker when EXT4_IO_END_FAILED is set but data_err=abort is not enabled.
This ensures that the check in ext4_put_io_end_defer() is consistent with the check in ext4_end_bio(). Otherwise, we might add an io_end to the i_rsv_conversion_list and then call ext4_finish_bio(), after which the inode could be freed before ext4_end_io_rsv_work() is called, triggering a use-after-free issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-38580"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-19T17:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix inode use after free in ext4_end_io_rsv_work()\n\nIn ext4_io_end_defer_completion(), check if io_end-\u003elist_vec is empty to\navoid adding an io_end that requires no conversion to the\ni_rsv_conversion_list, which in turn prevents starting an unnecessary\nworker. An ext4_emergency_state() check is also added to avoid attempting\nto abort the journal in an emergency state.\n\nAdditionally, ext4_put_io_end_defer() is refactored to call\next4_io_end_defer_completion() directly instead of being open-coded.\nThis also prevents starting an unnecessary worker when EXT4_IO_END_FAILED\nis set but data_err=abort is not enabled.\n\nThis ensures that the check in ext4_put_io_end_defer() is consistent with\nthe check in ext4_end_bio(). Otherwise, we might add an io_end to the\ni_rsv_conversion_list and then call ext4_finish_bio(), after which the\ninode could be freed before ext4_end_io_rsv_work() is called, triggering\na use-after-free issue.",
"id": "GHSA-f7pq-5grc-hr54",
"modified": "2025-11-26T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2025-08-19T18:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38580"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/469c44e66e2110054949609dde095788320139d0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac999862b98a0f49e858e509f776be51406f1e77"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c678bdc998754589cea2e6afab9401d7d8312ac4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7WC-PCQV-5MWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19During process shutdown, a document could have caused a use-after-free of a languages service object, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 93, Thunderbird < 91.2, and Firefox ESR < 91.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38498"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-03T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "During process shutdown, a document could have caused a use-after-free of a languages service object, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 93, Thunderbird \u003c 91.2, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.2.",
"id": "GHSA-f7wc-pcqv-5mwm",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:19:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1729642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-43"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-47"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F7X7-CW3Q-5RM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-24 00:30 – Updated: 2025-06-20 21:31Use after free in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 121.0.6167.85 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interaction. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0806"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-24T00:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 121.0.6167.85 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interaction. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-f7x7-cw3q-5rm9",
"modified": "2025-06-20T21:31:51Z",
"published": "2024-01-24T00:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0806"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1505176"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MMI6GXFONZV6HE3BPZO3AP6GUVQLG4JQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VXDSGAFQD4BDB4IB2O4ZUSHC3JCVQEKC"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F82J-65HC-2F9M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:54Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.8 and below have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12822"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-17T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.8 and below have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-f82j-65hc-2f9m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:54:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:54:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12822"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb18-27.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105533"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F835-W392-M6QF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-23 09:30 – Updated: 2026-07-24 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect()
Extend a critical section to prevent chan from early freeing. Also make the l2cap_connect() return type void. Nothing is using the returned value but it is ugly to return a potentially freed pointer. Making it void will help with backports because earlier kernels did use the return value. Now the compile will break for kernels where this patch is not a complete fix.
Call stack summary:
[use] l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd l2cap_connect ┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock); │ chan = pchan->ops->new_connection(pchan); <- alloc chan │ __l2cap_chan_add(conn, chan); │ l2cap_chan_hold(chan); │ list_add(&chan->list, &conn->chan_l); ... (1) └ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock); chan->conf_state ... (4) <- use after free
[free] l2cap_conn_del ┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock); │ foreach chan in conn->chan_l: ... (2) │ l2cap_chan_put(chan); │ l2cap_chan_destroy │ kfree(chan) ... (3) <- chan freed └ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect+0xa67/0x11a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4260 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810bf040a0 by task kworker/u3:1/311
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36013"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-23T07:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect()\n\nExtend a critical section to prevent chan from early freeing.\nAlso make the l2cap_connect() return type void. Nothing is using the\nreturned value but it is ugly to return a potentially freed pointer.\nMaking it void will help with backports because earlier kernels did use\nthe return value. Now the compile will break for kernels where this\npatch is not a complete fix.\n\nCall stack summary:\n\n[use]\nl2cap_bredr_sig_cmd\n l2cap_connect\n \u250c mutex_lock(\u0026conn-\u003echan_lock);\n \u2502 chan = pchan-\u003eops-\u003enew_connection(pchan); \u003c- alloc chan\n \u2502 __l2cap_chan_add(conn, chan);\n \u2502 l2cap_chan_hold(chan);\n \u2502 list_add(\u0026chan-\u003elist, \u0026conn-\u003echan_l); ... (1)\n \u2514 mutex_unlock(\u0026conn-\u003echan_lock);\n chan-\u003econf_state ... (4) \u003c- use after free\n\n[free]\nl2cap_conn_del\n\u250c mutex_lock(\u0026conn-\u003echan_lock);\n\u2502 foreach chan in conn-\u003echan_l: ... (2)\n\u2502 l2cap_chan_put(chan);\n\u2502 l2cap_chan_destroy\n\u2502 kfree(chan) ... (3) \u003c- chan freed\n\u2514 mutex_unlock(\u0026conn-\u003echan_lock);\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read\ninclude/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _test_bit\ninclude/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect+0xa67/0x11a0\nnet/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4260\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810bf040a0 by task kworker/u3:1/311",
"id": "GHSA-f835-w392-m6qf",
"modified": "2026-07-24T15:31:45Z",
"published": "2024-05-23T09:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d7b41c0e43995b0e992b9f8903109275744b658"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/826af9d2f69567c646ff46d10393d47e30ad23c6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8629a65a48890769c47ebc9b6e57c02a80a8975e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfe560c7050bfb37b0d2491bbe7cd8b59e77fdc5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/30/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/30/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.