Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9820 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8H4J-V7FH-MH76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-02-26 00:00
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15391.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46597"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15391.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h4j-v7fh-mh76",
  "modified": "2022-02-26T00:00:52Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:01:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-184"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8H4J-VM3R-VCQ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 20:47 – Updated: 2021-08-19 21:08
VLAI
Summary
Use after free in rusqlite
Details

An issue was discovered in the rusqlite crate before 0.23.0 for Rust. Memory safety can be violated via an Auxdata API use-after-free.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "rusqlite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.23.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-19T21:08:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-31T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the rusqlite crate before 0.23.0 for Rust. Memory safety can be violated via an Auxdata API use-after-free.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h4j-vm3r-vcq3",
  "modified": "2021-08-19T21:08:47Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T20:47:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite/commit/2ef3628dac35aeba0a97d5fb3a57746b4e1d62b3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite/releases/tag/0.23.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0014.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Use after free in rusqlite"
}

GHSA-8H56-C6Q6-HVPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025.151 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the Google V8 bindings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-3070"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-04-05T22:02:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025.151 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the Google V8 bindings.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h56-c6q6-hvpf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:27:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/74630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=118185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2012/04/stable-and-beta-channel-updates.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/81040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201204-03.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026892"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8H5W-H3FR-4WHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-19 00:00 – Updated: 2021-11-20 00:01
VLAI
Details

In edma driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05709376; Issue ID: ALPS05709376.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-18T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In edma driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05709376; Issue ID: ALPS05709376.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h5w-h3fr-4whw",
  "modified": "2021-11-20T00:01:00Z",
  "published": "2021-11-19T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8H7G-W668-V55P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-02 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-02 21:30
VLAI
Details

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22721.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30343"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-02T20:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22721.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h7g-w668-v55p",
  "modified": "2024-04-02T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2024-04-02T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30343"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-316"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H7V-X635-X447

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk

In cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache's xarray to compute its page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags. However, we do not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions, which means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another folio/page/slab.

Get around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for the folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.

This changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their dirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow conventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get "cleaned" during swapout, after which they're no longer resident etc.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26630"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T16:15:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk\n\nIn cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache\u0027s xarray to compute\nits page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags.  However, we\ndo not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,\nwhich means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another\nfolio/page/slab.\n\nGet around this altogether by just using xarray\u0027s existing machinery for\nthe folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.\n\nThis changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their\ndirty and writeback counters.  This is okay as tmpfs doesn\u0027t follow\nconventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get \"cleaned\" during\nswapout, after which they\u0027re no longer resident etc.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h7v-x635-x447",
  "modified": "2025-03-13T21:30:59Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75cb05d53f4a6823a32deb078de1366954a804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba60fdf75e89ea762bb617be578dc47f27655117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe7e008e0ce728252e4ec652cceebcc62211657c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H88-HF49-3HHP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:16 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:16
VLAI
Details

The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) module driver of Mate 9 and Mate 9 Pro smart phones with software versions earlier than MHA-AL00BC00B221 and versions earlier than LON-AL00BC00B221 has a use after free (UAF) vulnerability. An attacker tricks a user into installing a malicious application, and the application can start multiple threads and try to create and free specific memory, which could triggers access memory after free it and causes a system crash or arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-8142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-22T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) module driver of Mate 9 and Mate 9 Pro smart phones with software versions earlier than MHA-AL00BC00B221 and versions earlier than LON-AL00BC00B221 has a use after free (UAF) vulnerability. An attacker tricks a user into installing a malicious application, and the application can start multiple threads and try to create and free specific memory, which could triggers access memory after free it and causes a system crash or arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h88-hf49-3hhp",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:16:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:16:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170615-01-smartphone-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8HGX-6H8V-FCG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-27 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 12:30
VLAI
Details

Document structural anomalies caused inconsistencies between page element relationships and internal index states. When scripts triggered document modifications, object reference validity was not properly maintained, leading to a crash when accessing an invalid pointer during page information queries.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-27T12:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Document structural anomalies caused inconsistencies between page element relationships and internal index states. When scripts triggered document modifications, object reference validity was not properly maintained, leading to a crash when accessing an invalid pointer during page information queries.",
  "id": "GHSA-8hgx-6h8v-fcg8",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T12:30:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-27T12:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8HHW-P6VR-V3WV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-27 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-08 00:30
VLAI
Details

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, Safari 16.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42826"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-27T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, Safari 16.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-8hhw-p6vr-v3wv",
  "modified": "2023-03-08T00:30:34Z",
  "published": "2023-02-27T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42826"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213495"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8HJG-FRH4-7WVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:24 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:24
VLAI
Details

In Android before security patch level 2018-04-05 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, in the omx aac component, a Use After Free condition may potentially occur.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-18136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-11T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Android before security patch level 2018-04-05 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, in the omx aac component, a Use After Free condition may potentially occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-8hjg-frh4-7wvv",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:24:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:24:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103671"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.