Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9821 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-30469 (GCVE-0-2021-30469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in PoDoFo 0.9.7. An use-after-free in PoDoFo::PdfVecObjects::Clear() function can cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1947433 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-29117 (GCVE-0-2021-29117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 18:45 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
arcreader use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcReader 10.8.1 (and earlier) allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2022-02-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-29096 (GCVE-0-2021-29096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArcGIS general raster security update: use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcReader, ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Engine 10.8.1 (and earlier) and ArcGIS Pro 2.7 (and earlier) allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcReader |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Desktop |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Engine |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Desktop Background Geoprocessing |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Engine Background Geoprocessing |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-29093 (GCVE-0-2021-29093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 20:32 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArcGIS Server image service and raster analytics security update: use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcGIS Server 10.8.1 (and earlier) allows an authenticated attacker with specialized permissions to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the service account.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcGIS Server |
Affected:
All , ≤ 10.9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-28641 (GCVE-0-2021-28641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-28640 (GCVE-0-2021-28640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-28639 (GCVE-0-2021-28639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC setAction Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-28635 (GCVE-0-2021-28635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-28632 (GCVE-0-2021-28632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 17:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-13471: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Field Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20155 (and earlier), 2020.001.30025 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30196 (and earlier) are affected by an Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2021.001.20155
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30025 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30196 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28631 (GCVE-0-2021-28631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 17:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Field Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20155 (and earlier), 2020.001.30025 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30196 (and earlier) are affected by an Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2021.001.20155
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30025 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30196 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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"value": "Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20155 (and earlier), 2020.001.30025 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30196 (and earlier) are affected by an Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "None",
"attackVector": "None",
"availabilityImpact": "None",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "None",
"integrityImpact": "None",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "None",
"userInteraction": "None",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Use After Free (CWE-416)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb21-37.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb21-37.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-28631",
"datePublished": "2021-08-24T17:51:09.799Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:22:51.330Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.