Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

10960 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-20655 (GCVE-0-2024-20655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:57 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:59
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-09 18:37 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2227 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6614 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6614 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22464 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22464 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22464 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26910 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26910 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24664 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24664 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21765 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21765 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-14028 (GCVE-0-2024-14028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 05:53 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:45
VLAI
Title
Multiple implicit reads in parallel can result in a crash or denial of service
Summary
Use after free vulnerability in Softing smartLink HW-DP or smartLink HW-PN webserver allows HTTP DoS. This issue affects: smartLink HW-DP: through 1.31 smartLink HW-PN: before 1.02.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 13:39 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Softing smartLink HW-DP Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.31 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.32 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:softing:smartlink_hw-dp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Softing smartLink HW-PN Affected: 0 , < 1.02 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:softing:smartlink_hw-pn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12837 (GCVE-0-2024-12837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 07:45 – Updated: 2025-03-07 15:10
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Exploitable kernel double free on apsFenceSyncCheckpoints allocated with arbitrary size
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to corrupt kernel heap memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 15:09 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12548 (GCVE-0-2024-12548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:30
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files.The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25564.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 19:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11570 (GCVE-0-2024-11570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:47 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24885.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11545 (GCVE-0-2024-11545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24709.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:42
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11525 (GCVE-0-2024-11525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24599.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:51
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11521 (GCVE-0-2024-11521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DJVU File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DJVU File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DJVU files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24578.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:49
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11235 (GCVE-0-2024-11235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 17:51 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Reference counting in php_request_shutdown causes Use-After-Free
Summary
In PHP versions 8.3.* before 8.3.19 and 8.4.* before 8.4.5, a code sequence involving __set handler or ??=  operator and exceptions can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. If the third party can control the memory layout leading to this, for example by supplying specially crafted inputs to the script, it could lead to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-05 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-13 17:44
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11155 (GCVE-0-2024-11155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 17:32 – Updated: 2024-12-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation Arena® Use After Free Vulnerability
Summary
A “use after free” code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to use a resource that was already used. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-06 18:55 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation Arena® Affected: All versions 16.20.00 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation arena Affected: 0 , < 16.20.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:arena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-05 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.