{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-50102"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-15T20:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and  9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-q3rm-84j8-cvr4",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-07-15T21:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24211"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-q3w8-9x53-fgrm",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:19Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24211"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "clawdbot"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.1.24-3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-18T00:53:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nMultiple webhook handlers accepted and buffered request bodies without a strict unified byte/time limit. A remote unauthenticated attacker could send oversized payloads and cause memory pressure, degrading availability.\n\n### Details\nAffected packages:\n- `openclaw` (npm): `\u003c2026.2.12`\n- `clawdbot` (npm): `\u003c=2026.1.24-3`\n\nRoot cause:\n- Webhook code paths buffered request payloads without consistent `maxBytes` + `timeoutMs` enforcement.\n- Some SDK-backed handlers parse request bodies internally and needed stream-level guards.\n\nAttack shape:\n- Send very large JSON payloads or slow/incomplete uploads to webhook endpoints.\n- Observe elevated memory usage and request handler pressure.\n\n### Impact\nRemote unauthenticated availability impact (DoS) via request body amplification/memory pressure.\n\n### Patch details (implemented)\n- Added shared bounded request-body helper in `src/infra/http-body.ts`.\n- Exported helper in `src/plugin-sdk/index.ts` for extension reuse.\n- Migrated webhook body readers to shared helper for:\n  - LINE\n  - Nextcloud Talk\n  - Google Chat\n  - Zalo\n  - BlueBubbles\n  - Nostr profile HTTP\n  - Voice-call\n  - Gateway hooks\n- Added stream guards for SDK handlers that parse request bodies internally:\n  - Slack\n  - Telegram\n  - Feishu\n- Added explicit Express JSON body limit handling for MS Teams webhook path.\n- Standardized failure responses:\n  - `413 Payload Too Large`\n  - `408 Request Timeout`\n\n### Tests\n- Added regression tests:\n  - `src/infra/http-body.test.ts`\n  - `src/line/monitor.read-body.test.ts`\n  - `extensions/nextcloud-talk/src/monitor.read-body.test.ts`\n- Focused webhook/security test suite passes for patched paths.\n\n### Remediation\nUpgrade to the first release containing this patch.\n\n## Credits\nThanks @vincentkoc for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-q447-rj3r-2cgh",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T21:53:39Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T00:53:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-q447-rj3r-2cgh"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw affected by denial of service via unbounded webhook request body buffering"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-50094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-15T20:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.42, 8.4.5 and  9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-q46v-973q-xcfg",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:42Z",
  "published": "2025-07-15T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4467"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-14T23:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Positive Technologies MaxPatrol 8 and XSpider contain a remote denial-of-service vulnerability in the client communication service on TCP port 2002. The service generates a new session identifier for each incoming connection without adequately limiting concurrent requests. An unauthenticated remote attacker can repeatedly issue HTTPS requests to the service, causing excessive allocation of session identifiers. Under load, session identifier collisions may occur, forcing active client sessions to disconnect and resulting in service disruption.",
  "id": "GHSA-q46v-hq83-2jxm",
  "modified": "2025-11-15T00:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-11-15T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2021090114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vulners.com/zdt/1337DAY-ID-36775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/positive-technologies-maxpatrol-8-and-xspider-remote-dos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0004"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-10T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A sustained sequence of different types of normal transit traffic can trigger a high CPU consumption denial of service condition in the Junos OS register and schedule software interrupt handler subsystem when a specific command is issued to the device. This affects one or more threads and conversely one or more running processes running on the system. Once this occurs, the high CPU event(s) affects either or both the forwarding and control plane. As a result of this condition the device can become inaccessible in either or both the control and forwarding plane and stops forwarding traffic until the device is rebooted. The issue will reoccur after reboot upon receiving further transit traffic. Score: 5.7 MEDIUM (CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) For network designs utilizing layer 3 forwarding agents or other ARP through layer 3 technologies, the score is slightly higher. Score: 6.5 MEDIUM (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) If the following entry exists in the RE message logs then this may indicate the issue is present. This entry may or may not appear when this issue occurs. /kernel: Expensive timeout(9) function: Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D50; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D30; 12.3R versions prior to 12.3R12-S7; 14.1 versions prior to 14.1R8-S4, 14.1R9; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D30, 14.1X53-D34; 14.2 versions prior to 14.2R8; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6, 15.1R3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D40; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D31, 15.1X53-D33, 15.1X53-D60. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-q499-5p9h-r886",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:36:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:36:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10832"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040183"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T21:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Kibana can lead to denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user with viewer-level access can submit a request containing an oversized input value to an analytics collections management endpoint. Kibana will consume excessive CPU and memory resources while processing the request. This results in Kibana becoming unavailable to all users until the service is manually recovered.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4c9-4pm6-jq34",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T21:32:07Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T21:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-16-security-update-esa-2026-39/386561/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43933"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-20T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The affected product is vulnerable to a network-based attack by threat actors sending unimpeded requests to the receiving server, which could cause a denial-of-service condition due to lack of heap memory resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4g6-4qpc-738h",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T00:00:38Z",
  "published": "2022-04-21T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43933"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-109-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.lettuce:lettuce-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.1.RELEASE"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-02T20:03:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "# Withdrawn Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because users of Lettuce may independently exclude vulnerable versions of Netty from their dependencies, and those users should not receive alerts for CVE-2024-47535. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n# Original Description\n\n### Summary\nNote: i\u0027m reporting this in this way purely because it\u0027s private and i don\u0027t want to broadcast vulnerabilities.\n\n\u003e An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115.\n\n### Details\nhttps://github.com/redis/lettuce/blob/main/pom.xml#L67C9-L67C53 The netty version pinned here is currently \n```\n\u003cnetty.version\u003e4.1.113.Final\u003c/netty.version\u003e\n```\nThis version is vulnerable according to Snyk and is affecting one of our products:\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a7c78c24-f1e3-4f29-bc49-b252d330002a)\n\nHere is a [link](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47535) to the CVE\n\n### PoC\n_Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability._\nNot applicable\n\n### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\nDenial of Service, affecting Windows users. ",
  "id": "GHSA-q4h9-7rxj-7gx2",
  "modified": "2025-01-16T14:36:55Z",
  "published": "2024-12-02T20:03:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/redis/lettuce/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h9-7rxj-7gx2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/redis/lettuce/issues/3093"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/redis/lettuce"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: Netty vulnerability included in redis lettuce",
  "withdrawn": "2025-01-16T14:36:55Z"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pillow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-15T13:24:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Pillow starting with 9.2.0 and prior to 9.3.0 allows denial of service via SAMPLESPERPIXEL. A large value in the SAMPLESPERPIXEL tag could lead to a memory and runtime DOS in TiffImagePlugin.py when setting up the context for image decoding. This issue has been patched in version 9.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4mp-jvh2-76fj",
  "modified": "2024-10-11T20:42:00Z",
  "published": "2022-11-14T12:00:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/6700"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2444cddab2f83f28687c7c20871574acbb6dbcf3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/878769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2022-42980.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/9.3.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202211-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pillow subject to DoS via SAMPLESPERPIXEL tag"
}