{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-27T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An incomplete fix for CVE-2020-12662 was shipped for Unbound in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, as part of erratum RHSA-2020:2414. Vulnerable versions of Unbound could still amplify an incoming query into a large number of queries directed to a target, even with a lower amplification ratio compared to versions of Unbound that shipped before the mentioned erratum. This issue is about the incomplete fix for CVE-2020-12662, and it does not affect upstream versions of Unbound.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6qm-p3jr-vj64",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:35:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:35:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1846026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "websocket-extensions"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7663"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-03T23:10:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-02T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe ReDoS flaw allows an attacker to exhaust the server\u0027s capacity to process incoming requests by sending a WebSocket handshake request containing a header of the following form:\n\n    Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: a; b=\"\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c ...\n\nThat is, a header containing an unclosed string parameter value whose content is a repeating two-byte sequence of a backslash and some other character. The parser takes exponential time to reject this header as invalid, and this will block the processing of any other work on the same thread. Thus if you are running a single-threaded server, such a request can render your service completely unavailable.\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade to version 0.1.5.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no known work-arounds other than disabling any public-facing WebSocket functionality you are operating.\n\n### References\n\n- https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions/",
  "id": "GHSA-g6wq-qcwm-j5g2",
  "modified": "2023-05-16T16:17:54Z",
  "published": "2020-06-05T14:21:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-g6wq-qcwm-j5g2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7663"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/commit/aa156a439da681361ed6f53f1a8131892418838b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/websocket-extensions/CVE-2020-7663.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00031.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-WEBSOCKETEXTENSIONS-570830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4502-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in websocket-extensions (RubyGem)"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49160"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Uncontrolled resource consumption in HTTP/2 allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6wq-v77v-v58c",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49160"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T20:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in the uploadPostHandler component of Andrei Marcu linx-server v2.3.8 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.",
  "id": "GHSA-g743-m6x3-v6wm",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T15:33:47Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/pyuysig/807d92e6d8e7648d140d004f3b54b08b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8 and  9.0.0-9.6.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-g74q-22gc-6974",
  "modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T21:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

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        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.26"
      },
      "package": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
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          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-13T19:49:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21386: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability\n\n## Executive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET 6.0, ASP.NET 7.0 and, ASP.NET 8.0 . This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to address this vulnerability.\n\nA vulnerability exists in ASP.NET applications using SignalR where a malicious client can result in a denial-of-service.\n\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/295\n\n### Mitigation factors\n\nMicrosoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.\n\n## Affected software\n\n* Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.26 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.15 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.1 or earlier.\n\n## Affected Packages\nThe vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below\n\n### ASP.NET 6.0\n\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003c= 6.0.26 | 6.0.27\n\n\n\n### ASP.NET 7.0\n\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.15 | 7.0.16\n\n### ASP.NET 8.0\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### How do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-software) or [affected packages](#affected-packages) , you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### How do I fix the issue?\n\n* To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n* If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):\n\n Version:   6.0.200\n Commit:    8473146e7d\n\nRuntime Environment:\n\n OS Name:     Windows\n OS Version:  10.0.18363\n OS Platform: Windows\n RID:         win10-x64\n Base Path:   C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk\\6.0.300\\\n\nHost (useful for support):\n\n  Version: 6.0.5\n  Commit:  8473146e7d\n\n.NET Core SDKs installed:\n\n  6.0.200 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]\n\n.NET Core runtimes installed:\n\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.NETCore.App]\n  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]\n\nTo install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.2  Runtime or .NET 8.0.102 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.8) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.16 or SDK 7.0.116 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.4) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 6.0, you should download and install Runtime 6.0.27 or SDK 6.0.419 from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0.\n\n.NET 6.0, .NET 7.0 and, .NET 8.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type \"Check for updates\" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update \u0026 Security and then click Check for Updates.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2024-21386]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21386)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (February 13, 2024): Advisory published.\n\n_Version 1.0_\n\n_Last Updated 2024-02-13_",
  "id": "GHSA-g74q-5xw3-j7q9",
  "modified": "2026-02-17T22:01:33Z",
  "published": "2024-02-13T19:49:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/security/advisories/GHSA-g74q-5xw3-j7q9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21386"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21386"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21386: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39477"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inductive Automation Ignition ConditionRefresh Resource Exhaustion Denial-of-Service Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Inductive Automation Ignition. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of OPC UA ConditionRefresh requests. By sending a large number of requests, an attacker can consume all available resources on the server. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-20499.",
  "id": "GHSA-g752-372v-qjj2",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://inductiveautomation.com/downloads/releasenotes/8.1.33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1050"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "websocket-extensions"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7662"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-03T23:10:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe ReDoS flaw allows an attacker to exhaust the server\u0027s capacity to process\nincoming requests by sending a WebSocket handshake request containing a header\nof the following form:\n\n    Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: a; b=\"\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c\\c ...\n\nThat is, a header containing an unclosed string parameter value whose content is\na repeating two-byte sequence of a backslash and some other character. The\nparser takes exponential time to reject this header as invalid, and this will\nblock the processing of any other work on the same thread. Thus if you are\nrunning a single-threaded server, such a request can render your service\ncompletely unavailable.\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade to version 0.1.4.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no known work-arounds other than disabling any public-facing\nWebSocket functionality you are operating.\n\n### References\n\n- https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions/",
  "id": "GHSA-g78m-2chm-r7qv",
  "modified": "2021-08-25T21:51:05Z",
  "published": "2020-06-05T16:16:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-node/security/advisories/GHSA-g78m-2chm-r7qv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-node/commit/29496f6838bfadfe5a2f85dff33ed0ba33873237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-node"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-WEBSOCKETEXTENSIONS-570623"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in websocket-extensions (NPM package)"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "authlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-10T22:54:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T22:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n_Authlib\u2019s JWE `zip=DEF` path performs unbounded DEFLATE decompression. A very small ciphertext can expand into tens or hundreds of megabytes on decrypt, allowing an attacker who can supply decryptable tokens to exhaust memory and CPU and cause denial of service._\n\n### Details\n- Affected component: Authlib JOSE, JWE `zip=DEF` (DEFLATE) support.\n- In `authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7518/jwe_zips.py`, `DeflateZipAlgorithm.decompress` calls `zlib.decompress(s, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)` without a maximum output limit. This permits unbounded expansion of compressed payloads.\n- In the JWE decode flow (`authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7516/jwe.py`), when the protected header contains `\"zip\": \"DEF\"`, the library routes the decrypted ciphertext into the `decompress` method and assigns the fully decompressed bytes to the plaintext field before returning it. No streaming limit or quota is applied.\n- Because DEFLATE achieves extremely high ratios on highly repetitive input, an attacker can craft a tiny `zip=DEF` ciphertext that inflates to a very large plaintext during decrypt, spiking RSS and CPU. Repeated requests can starve the process or host.\n\nCode references (from this repository version):\n- `authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7518/jwe_zips.py` \u2013 `DeflateZipAlgorithm.decompress` uses unbounded `zlib.decompress`.\n- `authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7516/jwe.py` \u2013 JWE decode path applies `zip_.decompress(msg)` when `zip=DEF` is present in the header.\n\nContrast: The `joserfc` project guards `zip=DEF` decompression with a fixed maximum (256 KB) and raises `ExceededSizeError` if output would exceed this limit, preventing the bomb. Authlib lacks such a guard in this codebase snapshot.\n\n### PoC\nEnvironment: Python 3.10+ inside a venv; Authlib installed editable from this repository so source changes are visible. The PoC script demonstrates both a benign and a compressible-bomb payload and prints wall/CPU time, RSS, and size ratios.\n\n1) Create venv and install Authlib (editable):\nSet current directory to /authlib\nDownload [jwe_deflate_dos_demo.py](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22519553/jwe_deflate_dos_demo.py) in /authlib\n```\npython3 -m venv .venv\n.venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip\n.venv/bin/pip install -e .\n```\n\n2) Run the PoC (included in this repo):\n```\n.venv/bin/python /authlib/jwe_deflate_dos_demo.py --size 50 --max-rss-mb 2048\n```\n\nSample output (abridged):\n```\nLOCAL TEST ONLY \u2013 do not send to third-party systems.\nRuntime: Python 3.13.6 / Authlib 1.6.4 / zip=DEF via A256GCM\n[CASE] normal    plaintext=13B  ciphertext=117B decompressed=13B  wall_s=0.000 cpu_s=0.000 peak_rss_mb=31.0  ratio=0.1\n[CASE] malicious plaintext=50MB ciphertext=~4KB decompressed=50MB wall_s=~2.3  cpu_s=~2.2  peak_rss_mb=800+  ratio=12500+\n```\n\nThe second case shows the decompression spike: a few KB of ciphertext forces allocation and processing of ~50 MB during decrypt. Repeated requests can quickly exhaust available memory and CPU.\n\nReproduction notes:\n- Algorithm: `alg=dir`, `enc=A256GCM`, header includes `{ \"zip\": \"DEF\" }`.\n- The PoC uses a 32\u2011byte local symmetric key and a highly compressible payload (`\"A\" * N`).\n- Increase `--size` to stress memory; the `--max-rss-mb` flag helps avoid destabilizing the host during testing.\n\n### Impact\n- Effect: Denial of service (memory/CPU exhaustion) during JWE decrypt of `zip=DEF` tokens.\n- Who is impacted: Any service that uses Authlib to decrypt JWE tokens with `zip=DEF` and where an attacker can submit tokens that will be successfully decrypted (e.g., shared `dir` key, token reflection, or compromised/abused issuers).\n- Confidentiality/Integrity: No direct C/I impact; availability impact is high.\n\n### Severity (CVSS v3.1)\nBase vector (typical shared\u2011secret scenario where the attacker must produce a decryptable token):\n- `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` \u2192 6.5 (MEDIUM)\n\n**Rationale:**\n- Network\u2011reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), scope unchanged (S:U).\n- Attacker must hold or gain ability to mint a decryptable token for the target (PR:L) \u2014 common with `alg=dir` and shared keys across services.\n- No confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N); availability is severely impacted (A:H) due to decompression expansion.\nIf arbitrary unprivileged parties can submit JWEs that will be decrypted (PR:N), the base vector becomes:\n- `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` \u2192 7.5 (HIGH)\n\n### Mitigations / Workarounds\n- Reject or strip `zip=DEF` for inbound JWEs at the application boundary until a fix is available.\n- Fork and add a bounded decompression guard (e.g., `zlib.decompress(..., max_length)` via `decompressobj().decompress(data, MAX_SIZE)`), returning an error when output exceeds a safe limit.\n- Enforce strict maximum token sizes and fail fast on oversized inputs; combine with rate limiting.\n\n### Remediation Guidance (for maintainers)\n- Mirror `joserfc`\u2019s approach: add a conservative maximum output size (e.g., 256 KB by default) and raise a specific error when exceeded; document a controlled way to raise this ceiling for trusted environments.\n- Consider streaming decode with chunked limits to avoid large single allocations.\n\n### References\n- Authlib source: `authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7518/jwe_zips.py`, `authlib/authlib/jose/rfc7516/jwe.py`",
  "id": "GHSA-g7f3-828f-7h7m",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:46Z",
  "published": "2025-10-10T22:54:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-g7f3-828f-7h7m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/e0863d5129316b1790eee5f14cece32a03b8184d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00032.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authlib : JWE zip=DEF decompression bomb enables DoS"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27829"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) 4.3.x before 4.3.35. If multicast streams are enabled on different interfaces, it may be possible to interrupt multicast traffic on some of these interfaces. That could result in a denial of the multicast routing service on the firewall.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7gr-m9c4-cg88",
  "modified": "2025-04-14T18:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T18:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.stormshield.eu/2025-002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}