Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5477 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8GJ7-74P4-C853

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:14
VLAI
Details

On BIG-IP version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.3, 14.1.x before 14.1.4, 13.1.x before 13.1.4, and 12.1.x before 12.1.6, when an HTTP profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause a significant increase in system resource utilization. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23042"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-14T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "On BIG-IP version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.3, 14.1.x before 14.1.4, 13.1.x before 13.1.4, and 12.1.x before 12.1.6, when an HTTP profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause a significant increase in system resource utilization. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gj7-74p4-c853",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:14:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K93231374"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8GP3-PGHR-6WXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-20 15:35 – Updated: 2026-05-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-20T13:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-8gp3-pghr-6wxp",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-05-20T15:35:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-45498"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8GRV-JQ2G-CFHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 00:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 00:25
VLAI
Summary
amphp/http-server affected by HTTP/2 DDoS vulnerability
Details

Versions of amphp/http-server prior to 3.4.4 for the 3.x release branch and prior to 2.1.10 for the 2.x release branch are vulnerable to the HTTP/2 "MadeYouReset" DoS attack described by CVE-2025-8671 and https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506.

In versions 3.4.4 and 2.1.10, stream reset protection has been refactored to account for the number of reset streams within a sliding time window.

Note that your application must expose HTTP/2 connections directly to be affected by this vulnerability. Servers behind a proxy using HTTP/1.x such as nginx are not affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "amphp/http-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0-beta.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "amphp/http-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-10T00:25:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Versions of `amphp/http-server` prior to `3.4.4` for the 3.x release branch and prior to `2.1.10` for the 2.x release branch are vulnerable to the HTTP/2 \"MadeYouReset\" DoS attack described by CVE-2025-8671 and https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506.\n\nIn versions `3.4.4` and `2.1.10`, stream reset protection has been refactored to account for the number of reset streams within a sliding time window.\n\nNote that your application must expose HTTP/2 connections directly to be affected by this vulnerability. Servers behind a proxy using HTTP/1.x such as nginx are not affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-8grv-jq2g-cfhw",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T00:25:41Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T00:25:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amphp/http-server/security/advisories/GHSA-8grv-jq2g-cfhw"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/amphp/http-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amphp/http-server/releases/tag/v2.1.10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amphp/http-server/releases/tag/v3.4.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "amphp/http-server affected by HTTP/2 DDoS vulnerability"
}

GHSA-8GV6-X88P-3F6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 04:00 – Updated: 2024-10-14 15:35
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in pyftpdlib
Details

Memory leak in the on_dtp_close function in ftpserver.py in pyftpdlib before 0.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending a QUIT command during a data transfer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyftpdlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-5013"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-17T22:29:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-10-19T20:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory leak in the on_dtp_close function in ftpserver.py in pyftpdlib before 0.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by sending a QUIT command during a data transfer.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gv6-x88p-3f6h",
  "modified": "2024-10-14T15:35:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T04:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-5013"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/giampaolo/pyftpdlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pyftpdlib/PYSEC-2010-10.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/issues/detail?id=119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/browse/trunk/HISTORY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/detail?r=615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/diff?spec=svn615\u0026r=615\u0026format=side\u0026path=/trunk/pyftpdlib/ftpserver.py"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in pyftpdlib"
}

GHSA-8H2P-M6F9-V8R7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:30
VLAI
Details

A potential DOS vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3. The api to update an asset as a link from a release had a regex check which caused exponential number of backtracks for certain user supplied values resulting in high CPU usage.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13333"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-06T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A potential DOS vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3. The api to update an asset as a link from a release had a regex check which caused exponential number of backtracks for certain user supplied values resulting in high CPU usage.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h2p-m6f9-v8r7",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:30:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/870820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2020/CVE-2020-13333.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/218753"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8H33-MJWC-H5FW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:38
VLAI
Details

In ihevcd_ctb_boundary_strength_pbslice of libhevc, there is possible resource exhaustion. This could lead to a remote temporary denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: 5.1.1, 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1. Android ID: A-62851602.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-12T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In ihevcd_ctb_boundary_strength_pbslice of libhevc, there is possible resource exhaustion. This could lead to a remote temporary denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: 5.1.1, 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1. Android ID: A-62851602.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h33-mjwc-h5fw",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:38:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:38:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-02-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102976"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H3V-HH74-R7P2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-07 21:32
VLAI
Details

An issue in fluent-bit v.3.7.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the function consume_event.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29477"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T18:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in fluent-bit v.3.7.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the function consume_event.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h3v-hh74-r7p2",
  "modified": "2025-04-07T21:32:06Z",
  "published": "2025-04-04T18:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/fluent-bit/fluent-bit.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H47-6JWQ-QMJQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-14 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-14 00:00
VLAI
Details

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-30196.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35833"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-13T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-30196.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h47-6jwq-qmjq",
  "modified": "2022-09-14T00:00:44Z",
  "published": "2022-09-14T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-35833"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H49-W326-P6W9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-26 03:30 – Updated: 2023-01-04 03:30
VLAI
Details

OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large location request parameter to the redirect servlet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37311"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1284",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-26T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OX App Suite through 7.10.6 has Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via a large location request parameter to the redirect servlet.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h49-w326-p6w9",
  "modified": "2023-01-04T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2022-12-26T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://open-xchange.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/18"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8H6G-4G7P-297M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and 9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-50079"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-15T20:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and  9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-8h6g-4g7p-297m",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:41Z",
  "published": "2025-07-15T21:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.