Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5567 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5F7Q-JPQC-WP7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-28 15:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 20:56
VLAI
Summary
Next.js has Unbounded Memory Consumption via PPR Resume Endpoint
Details

A denial of service vulnerability exists in Next.js versions with Partial Prerendering (PPR) enabled when running in minimal mode. The PPR resume endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with the Next-Resume: 1 header and processes attacker-controlled postponed state data. Two closely related vulnerabilities allow an attacker to crash the server process through memory exhaustion:

  1. Unbounded request body buffering: The server buffers the entire POST request body into memory using Buffer.concat() without enforcing any size limit, allowing arbitrarily large payloads to exhaust available memory.

  2. Unbounded decompression (zipbomb): The resume data cache is decompressed using inflateSync() without limiting the decompressed output size. A small compressed payload can expand to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing memory exhaustion.

Both attack vectors result in a fatal V8 out-of-memory error (FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory) causing the Node.js process to terminate. The zipbomb variant is particularly dangerous as it can bypass reverse proxy request size limits while still causing large memory allocation on the server.

To be affected, an application must run with experimental.ppr: true or cacheComponents: true configured along with the NEXT_PRIVATE_MINIMAL_MODE=1 environment variable.

Strongly consider upgrading to 15.6.0-canary.61 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "16.0.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "16.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.0.0-canary.205"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.1-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.0.1-canary.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.2-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.0.2-canary.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.3-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.0.3-canary.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.4-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.0.4-canary.52"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.1.1-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.1.1-canary.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.2.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.2.0-canary.77"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.2.1-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.2.1-canary.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.2.2-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.2.2-canary.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.3.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.3.0-canary.46"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.3.1-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.3.1-canary.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.4.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.4.0-canary.130"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.4.2-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.4.2-canary.56"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.5.1-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.5.1-canary.39"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.6.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.6.0-canary.61"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59472"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-409",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-28T15:20:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-26T22:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in Next.js versions with Partial Prerendering (PPR) enabled when running in minimal mode. The PPR resume endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with the `Next-Resume: 1` header and processes attacker-controlled postponed state data. Two closely related vulnerabilities allow an attacker to crash the server process through memory exhaustion:\n\n1. **Unbounded request body buffering**: The server buffers the entire POST request body into memory using `Buffer.concat()` without enforcing any size limit, allowing arbitrarily large payloads to exhaust available memory.\n\n2. **Unbounded decompression (zipbomb)**: The resume data cache is decompressed using `inflateSync()` without limiting the decompressed output size. A small compressed payload can expand to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing memory exhaustion.\n\nBoth attack vectors result in a fatal V8 out-of-memory error (`FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory`) causing the Node.js process to terminate. The zipbomb variant is particularly dangerous as it can bypass reverse proxy request size limits while still causing large memory allocation on the server.\n\nTo be affected, an application must run with `experimental.ppr: true` or `cacheComponents: true` configured along with the NEXT_PRIVATE_MINIMAL_MODE=1 environment variable.\n\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.6.0-canary.61 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.",
  "id": "GHSA-5f7q-jpqc-wp7h",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T20:56:16Z",
  "published": "2026-01-28T15:20:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-5f7q-jpqc-wp7h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59472"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/summaries-of-cve-2025-59471-and-cve-2025-59472"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Next.js has Unbounded Memory Consumption via PPR Resume Endpoint "
}

GHSA-5FC4-7Q74-93X4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-31 00:31 – Updated: 2026-05-31 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. This affects the function handle_amf_info in the library /lib/sbi/nnrf-handler.c of the component nf-instances Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument nf_info_pool can lead to resource consumption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The issue report is flagged as already-fixed.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-31T00:16:33Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. This affects the function handle_amf_info in the library /lib/sbi/nnrf-handler.c of the component nf-instances Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument nf_info_pool can lead to resource consumption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The issue report is flagged as already-fixed.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fc4-7q74-93x4",
  "modified": "2026-05-31T00:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-05-31T00:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/818598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367409/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FCM-XQ3V-CXW6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

In Package Manger, there is a possible permanent denial of service due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-67862680

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Package Manger, there is a possible permanent denial of service due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-67862680",
  "id": "GHSA-5fcm-xq3v-cxw6",
  "modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-03-17T00:00:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-03-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FFW-GXPP-MXPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-06 22:07 – Updated: 2022-06-06 22:07
VLAI
Summary
containerd CRI plugin: Host memory exhaustion through ExecSync
Details

Impact

A bug was found in containerd's CRI implementation where programs inside a container can cause the containerd daemon to consume memory without bound during invocation of the ExecSync API. This can cause containerd to consume all available memory on the computer, denying service to other legitimate workloads. Kubernetes and crictl can both be configured to use containerd's CRI implementation; ExecSync may be used when running probes or when executing processes via an "exec" facility.

Patches

This bug has been fixed in containerd 1.6.6 and 1.5.13. Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue.

Workarounds

Ensure that only trusted images and commands are used.

References

  • Similar fix in cri-o's CRI implementation https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/security/advisories/GHSA-fcm2-6c3h-pg6j

Credits

The containerd project would like to thank David Korczynski and Adam Korczynski of ADA Logics for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the containerd security policy during a security audit sponsored by CNCF and facilitated by OSTIF.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31030"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-06T22:07:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-09T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA bug was found in containerd\u0027s CRI implementation where programs inside a container can cause the containerd daemon to consume memory without bound during invocation of the `ExecSync` API.  This can cause containerd to consume all available memory on the computer, denying service to other legitimate workloads.  Kubernetes and crictl can both be configured to use containerd\u0027s CRI implementation; `ExecSync` may be used when running probes or when executing processes via an \"exec\" facility.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis bug has been fixed in containerd 1.6.6 and 1.5.13.  Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nEnsure that only trusted images and commands are used. \n\n### References\n\n* Similar fix in cri-o\u0027s CRI implementation https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/security/advisories/GHSA-fcm2-6c3h-pg6j\n\n### Credits\n\nThe containerd project would like to thank David Korczynski and Adam Korczynski of ADA Logics for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md) during a security audit sponsored by CNCF and facilitated by OSTIF.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)",
  "id": "GHSA-5ffw-gxpp-mxpf",
  "modified": "2022-06-06T22:07:10Z",
  "published": "2022-06-06T22:07:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-5ffw-gxpp-mxpf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/c1bcabb4541930f643aa36a2b38655e131346382"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/REOZCUAPCA7NFDWYBDYX6EYXWLHABKBO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WSIGDBHAB3I75JBJNGWEPBTJPS2FOVHD"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/REOZCUAPCA7NFDWYBDYX6EYXWLHABKBO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WSIGDBHAB3I75JBJNGWEPBTJPS2FOVHD"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "containerd CRI plugin: Host memory exhaustion through ExecSync"
}

GHSA-5FG8-8WG9-97X2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:44
VLAI
Details

SAP NetWeaver (Change and Transport System) - versions 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, allows an authenticated user with admin privileges to maliciously run a benchmark program repeatedly in intent to slowdown or make the server unavailable which may lead to a limited impact on Availability with No impact on Confidentiality and Integrity of the application.

Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32114"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "SAP NetWeaver (Change and Transport System) - versions 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, allows an authenticated user with admin privileges to maliciously run a benchmark program repeatedly in intent to slowdown or make the server unavailable which may lead to a limited impact on Availability with No impact on Confidentiality and Integrity of the application.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-5fg8-8wg9-97x2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:44:57Z",
  "published": "2023-06-13T03:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3325642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FJM-6WVP-VFPG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:24 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:24
VLAI
Details

The ReadDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.9-0 and 7.x before 7.0.6-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted file.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-11527"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-07-23T03:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ReadDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c in ImageMagick before 6.9.9-0 and 7.x before 7.0.6-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fjm-6wvp-vfpg",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:24:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:24:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/523"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=867812"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FR5-FRRW-M97P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 12:30 – Updated: 2024-02-06 12:30
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains Toolbox App before 2.2 a DoS attack was possible via a malicious SVG image

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T10:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains Toolbox App before 2.2 a DoS attack was possible via a malicious SVG image",
  "id": "GHSA-5fr5-frrw-m97p",
  "modified": "2024-02-06T12:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FWP-233P-3M7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 00:31 – Updated: 2026-02-13 00:32
VLAI
Details

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, visionOS 26.3, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to perform denial-of-service attack using crafted Bluetooth packets.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T23:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, visionOS 26.3, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to perform denial-of-service attack using crafted Bluetooth packets.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fwp-233p-3m7m",
  "modified": "2026-02-13T00:32:51Z",
  "published": "2026-02-12T00:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126351"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126353"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FXG-7VXP-3W6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-03-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent 10.0 through 10.1.2 could allow a privileged user to cause a denial of service. IBM X-Force ID: 240151.

Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-03T16:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent 10.0 through 10.1.2 could allow a privileged user to cause a denial of service.  IBM X-Force ID:  240151.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fxg-7vxp-3w6q",
  "modified": "2024-03-03T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2024-03-03T18:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/240151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6980843"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FXJ-WHCV-CRRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-12 20:07 – Updated: 2024-03-18 19:07
VLAI
Summary
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21392: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability
Details

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21392: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 8.0 . This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to address this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in .NET where specially crafted requests may cause a resource leak, leading to a Denial of Service

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/299

Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

Affected software

  • Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.16 or earlier.
  • Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.2 or earlier.

Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 <= 7.0.16 7.0.17

.NET 8.0

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3
Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 <= 8.0.2 8.0.3

Advisory FAQ

How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

How do I fix the issue?

  • To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  • If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):

 Version:   8.0.200
 Commit:    8473146e7d

Runtime Environment:

 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.18363
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\

Host (useful for support):

  Version: 8.0.3
  Commit:  8473146e7d

.NET Core SDKs installed:

  8.0.200 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:

  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
  • If you're using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.3 Runtime or .NET 8.0.202 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.8) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.
  • If you're using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.17 or SDK 7.0.117 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.4) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0.

.NET 7.0 and, .NET 8.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2024-21392

Revisions

V1.0 (March 12, 2024): Advisory published.

Version 1.0

Last Updated 2024-03-12

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-preview.1.22076.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21392"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-12T20:07:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-12T17:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21392: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability\n\n## \u003ca name=\"executive-summary\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eExecutive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 8.0 . This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to address this vulnerability.\n\nA vulnerability exists in .NET where specially crafted requests may cause a resource leak, leading to a Denial of Service\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at  https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/299\n\n### \u003ca name=\"mitigation-factors\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitigation factors\n\nMicrosoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-software\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected software\n\n* Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.16 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.2 or earlier.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\nThe vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below\n\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003c= 7.0.16 | 7.0.17\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 7\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 8.0\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n[Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003c= 8.0.2 | 8.0.3\n\n\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-software), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n* To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n* If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):\n\n Version:   8.0.200\n Commit:    8473146e7d\n\nRuntime Environment:\n\n OS Name:     Windows\n OS Version:  10.0.18363\n OS Platform: Windows\n RID:         win10-x64\n Base Path:   C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk\\6.0.300\\\n\nHost (useful for support):\n\n  Version: 8.0.3\n  Commit:  8473146e7d\n\n.NET Core SDKs installed:\n\n  8.0.200 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]\n\n.NET Core runtimes installed:\n\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.NETCore.App]\n  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]\n\nTo install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.3  Runtime or .NET 8.0.202 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.8) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.17 or SDK 7.0.117 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.4) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0.\n\n.NET 7.0 and, .NET 8.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type \"Check for updates\" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update \u0026 Security and then click Check for Updates.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 8.0 or .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2024-21392]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21392)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (March 12, 2024): Advisory published.\n\n_Version 1.0_\n\n_Last Updated 2024-03-12_",
  "id": "GHSA-5fxj-whcv-crrc",
  "modified": "2024-03-18T19:07:07Z",
  "published": "2024-03-12T20:07:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-5fxj-whcv-crrc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21392"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/299"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/99621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/commit/5a958edb63110d8090c92fd34e2ae6379b23f4db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/commit/e597140113b0bcfb47f80bc2a03c17a98fac14f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21392"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-21392: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

← Back to the CWE list