CWE-359
AllowedExposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X843-FV8X-W437
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 (All versions < V19 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 (All versions < V7.4 SP1 Update 23), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions < V7.5 SP2 Update 17), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions < V8.0 Update 5). The affected products do not properly handle certain requests to their web application, which may lead to the leak of privileged information. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve information such as users and passwords.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30321"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T12:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 (All versions \u003c V19 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 (All versions \u003c V7.4 SP1 Update 23), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions \u003c V7.5 SP2 Update 17), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions \u003c V8.0 Update 5). The affected products do not properly handle certain requests to their web application, which may lead to the leak of privileged information.\nThis could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve information such as users and passwords.",
"id": "GHSA-x843-fv8x-w437",
"modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-883918.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-X8X7-J36C-MP3C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-11 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:54An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to leak the email address of a user who created a service desk issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-11T08:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to leak the email address of a user who created a service desk issue.",
"id": "GHSA-x8x7-j36c-mp3c",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:54:52Z",
"published": "2023-07-11T09:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1933829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/405150"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X9H6-QWXM-528G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-08 00:30Android apps can load web pages using the Custom Tabs feature. This feature supports a transition animation that could have been used to trick a user into granting sensitive permissions by hiding what the user was actually clicking. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1939"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-04T14:15:38Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Android apps can load web pages using the Custom Tabs feature. This feature supports a transition animation that could have been used to trick a user into granting sensitive permissions by hiding what the user was actually clicking. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 136.",
"id": "GHSA-x9h6-qwxm-528g",
"modified": "2025-09-08T00:30:19Z",
"published": "2025-03-04T15:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1928334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://taptrap.click"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X9XW-47W2-F9FQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-27 12:30 – Updated: 2023-12-01 21:30The Android Mobile Whale browser app before 3.0.1.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via 'Open in Whale' feature.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25632"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-27T07:15:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Android Mobile Whale browser app before 3.0.1.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via \u0027Open in Whale\u0027 feature.",
"id": "GHSA-x9xw-47w2-f9fq",
"modified": "2023-12-01T21:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-11-27T12:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25632"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2023-25632.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XCWR-R6J4-69GG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 15:34 – Updated: 2026-05-21 15:34Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Digital Operations Services Inc. WifiBurada allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects WifiBurada: through 21052026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-13477"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-21T14:16:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Digital Operations Services Inc. WifiBurada allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects WifiBurada: through 21052026.\u00a0NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-xcwr-r6j4-69gg",
"modified": "2026-05-21T15:34:09Z",
"published": "2026-05-21T15:34:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0284"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XF4M-339R-JVFR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31This issue was addressed with improvements to the noise injection algorithm. This issue is fixed in visionOS 1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.5, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. A maliciously crafted webpage may be able to fingerprint the user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27850"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This issue was addressed with improvements to the noise injection algorithm. This issue is fixed in visionOS 1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.5, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. A maliciously crafted webpage may be able to fingerprint the user.",
"id": "GHSA-xf4m-339r-jvfr",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:46Z",
"published": "2024-06-10T21:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120906"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214101"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214108"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214101"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214108"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jun/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XH32-C9WX-PHRP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 06:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 15:31A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with the view-users role could exploit a vulnerability in the UserResource component. By accessing a specific administrative endpoint, this user could improperly retrieve user attributes that were configured to be hidden. This unauthorized information disclosure could expose sensitive user data.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "26.5.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-3911"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-12T14:42:34Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T06:17:15Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with the view-users role could exploit a vulnerability in the UserResource component. By accessing a specific administrative endpoint, this user could improperly retrieve user attributes that were configured to be hidden. This unauthorized information disclosure could expose sensitive user data.",
"id": "GHSA-xh32-c9wx-phrp",
"modified": "2026-04-02T15:31:35Z",
"published": "2026-03-11T06:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/46922"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/46923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/215bc1e27230f2a66670ed70262248b5f5254eb9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2446392"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak: Information disclosure of disabled user attributes via administrative endpoint"
}
GHSA-XJWV-XJJ9-GQQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 00:319Router through version 0.4.41 contain an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access sensitive user data by sending requests to unprotected API endpoints. Attackers can enumerate paginated request logs and retrieve complete AI conversation histories including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses, tool calls, and user email addresses by querying the request-logs and request-details API routes which lack authentication middleware.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-62328"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T22:16:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "9Router through version 0.4.41 contain an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access sensitive user data by sending requests to unprotected API endpoints. Attackers can enumerate paginated request logs and retrieve complete AI conversation histories including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses, tool calls, and user email addresses by querying the request-logs and request-details API routes which lack authentication middleware.",
"id": "GHSA-xjwv-xjj9-gqqc",
"modified": "2026-07-14T00:31:04Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T00:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advisories/GHSA-vjc7-jrh9-9j86"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/9router-unauthenticated-information-disclosure-via-api-usage-endpoints"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XM4W-V978-7GCX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-25 00:34 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31In the module "Theme settings" (pk_themesettings) <= 1.8.8 from Promokit.eu for PrestaShop, a guest can download all email collected while SHOP is in maintenance mode. Due to a lack of permissions control, a guest can access the txt file which collect email when maintenance is enable which can lead to leak of personal information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36682"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-24T22:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the module \"Theme settings\" (pk_themesettings) \u003c= 1.8.8 from Promokit.eu for PrestaShop, a guest can download all email collected while SHOP is in maintenance mode. Due to a lack of permissions control, a guest can access the txt file which collect email when maintenance is enable which can lead to leak of personal information.",
"id": "GHSA-xm4w-v978-7gcx",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:51Z",
"published": "2024-06-25T00:34:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.friendsofpresta.org/modules/2024/06/20/pk_themesettings.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XP9C-49CM-62Q9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access contact info related to notifications in Notification Center.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43301"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T23:15:33Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access contact info related to notifications in Notification Center.",
"id": "GHSA-xp9c-49cm-62q9",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:29Z",
"published": "2025-09-16T00:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43301"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/54"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation MIT-57
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.