Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14228 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PH4W-H44M-M735

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-22 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in kalcaddle KodExplorer up to 4.49. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.50 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-227000.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-22T18:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in kalcaddle KodExplorer up to 4.49. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.50 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-227000.",
  "id": "GHSA-ph4w-h44m-m735",
  "modified": "2023-04-22T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2023-04-22T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/issues/512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/releases/tag/4.50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.227000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediafire.com/file/709i2vxybergtg7/poc.zip/file"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PH6F-26JP-XF5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-17 03:30 – Updated: 2025-09-17 03:30
VLAI
Details

The User Sync – Remote User Sync plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the mo_user_sync_form_handler() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to deactivate the plugin via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T02:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The User Sync \u2013 Remote User Sync plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the mo_user_sync_form_handler() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to deactivate the plugin via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-ph6f-26jp-xf5f",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-sync/tags/1.0.1/mo-user-sync-main.php#L118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3360328%40user-sync\u0026new=3360328%40user-sync\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6b60777e-6e07-42bd-9364-43367e209227?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PH84-R98X-2J22

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 23:11 – Updated: 2026-03-31 23:11
VLAI
Summary
Admidio has Missing CSRF Protection on Registration Approval Actions
Details

Summary

The create_user, assign_member, and assign_user action modes in modules/registration.php approve pending user registrations via GET request without validating a CSRF token. Unlike the delete_user mode in the same file (which correctly validates the token), these three approval actions read their parameters from $_GET and perform irreversible state changes without any protection. An attacker who has submitted a pending registration can extract their own user UUID from the registration confirmation email URL, then trick any user with the rol_approve_users right into visiting a crafted URL that automatically approves the registration. This bypasses the manual registration approval workflow entirely.

Details

CSRF Protection Is Present for delete_user but Absent for Approval Modes

File: modules/registration.php, lines 90-128

The delete_user mode validates the CSRF token (line 99), but the three approval modes do not:

// assign_member and assign_user: no CSRF check
} elseif (in_array($getMode, array('assign_member', 'assign_user'))) {
    $registrationService = new RegistrationService($gDb, $getUserUUID);
    $message = $registrationService->assignRegistration($getUserUUIDAssigned, $getMode === 'assign_member');
    $gMessage->setForwardUrl($message['forwardUrl']);
    $gMessage->show($message['message']);

// create_user: no CSRF check
} elseif ($getMode === 'create_user') {
    $registrationUser->acceptRegistration();
    if ($gCurrentUser->isAdministratorRoles()) {
        admRedirect(SecurityUtils::encodeUrl(ADMIDIO_URL . FOLDER_MODULES.'/profile/roles.php',
            array('accept_registration' => true, 'user_uuid' => $getUserUUID)));
    }

// delete_user: CSRF IS validated
} elseif ($getMode === 'delete_user') {
    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST['adm_csrf_token']); // <-- protected
    $registrationUser->delete();
}

The three approval modes read both UUIDs exclusively from $_GET (lines 41-43):

The approve action modes accept $_GET parameters user_uuid and user_uuid_assigned without any POST body or CSRF token. Both parameters pass through admFuncVariableIsValid() with uuid type validation, which prevents SQL injection but provides no CSRF protection.

User UUID Is Known to the Attacker from Registration Email

File: D:/bugcrowd/admidio/repo/src/Infrastructure/Service/RegistrationService.php, lines 154-157

When a user submits a registration, Admidio sends a confirmation email containing a URL of the form:

https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?id=VALIDATION_ID&user_uuid=REGISTRANT_UUID

The user_uuid in this URL is the registrant's own UUID. The attacker has this UUID because they received the confirmation email for their own registration.

isAdministratorRegistration() Is a Delegated Right

File: D:/bugcrowd/admidio/repo/src/Users/Entity/User.php, lines 1603-1606

public function isAdministratorRegistration(): bool
{
    return $this->checkRolesRight('rol_approve_users');
}

The rol_approve_users right is a delegated organizational privilege, not full system administrator access. Any member designated to review registrations -- for example, a membership secretary or club administrator -- is a valid CSRF victim.

PoC

Scenario: Attacker bypasses manual registration approval

Prerequisites: (1) Manual registration approval is enabled. (2) The attacker submits a registration form and receives a confirmation email with their user_uuid. (3) After clicking the confirmation link, their registration enters the pending queue.

Step 1: Attacker extracts their own user_uuid from the registration email

The confirmation email contains a link of the form:

https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?id=VALIDATION_ID&user_uuid=ATTACKER_UUID

The ATTACKER_UUID is visible to the attacker from their own email.

Step 2: CSRF auto-approval via image tag

The attacker hosts a page that the victim (admin with rol_approve_users right) visits:

<img src="https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?mode=create_user&user_uuid=ATTACKER_UUID" width="1" height="1">

When the victim loads this page, Admidio silently accepts the attacker registration and assigns default organization roles. No confirmation or token is required.

Step 3: Force-assign registration to an existing account (account takeover)

If the attacker knows the UUID of an existing member (obtainable from profile page URLs when the user list is visible) and has a pending registration:

<img src="https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?mode=assign_user&user_uuid=ATTACKER_REG_UUID&user_uuid_assigned=EXISTING_USER_UUID" width="1" height="1">

This merges the pending registration into the existing account, replacing that account login credentials with the attacker credentials.

Impact

  • Manual Approval Bypass: An attacker with a pending registration can force auto-approval without waiting for an administrator to manually review it. This grants them organization membership, including access to events, documents, mailing lists, and other role-restricted features.
  • Account Takeover via assign_user CSRF: If the attacker knows any member UUID (visible in profile page URLs), the assign_user mode merges the attacker registration into that member account, replacing the existing member login with the attacker credentials. This is a full account takeover requiring only that the victim admin visit a crafted URL.
  • Low Attack Complexity: The attacker only needs their own registration email to get their UUID. The CSRF payload is a plain GET request via an image tag -- no JavaScript required.
  • Delegated Right: The required victim right (rol_approve_users) is a common delegation target in organizations with membership approval workflows.

Recommended Fix

Add SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST["adm_csrf_token"]) at the beginning of each approval action, consistent with how delete_user is already protected in the same file.

// File: modules/registration.php

} elseif (in_array($getMode, array('assign_member', 'assign_user'))) {
    // ADD: validate CSRF token
    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST['adm_csrf_token']);
    $registrationService = new RegistrationService($gDb, $getUserUUID);
    $message = $registrationService->assignRegistration($getUserUUIDAssigned, $getMode === 'assign_member');
    ...

} elseif ($getMode === 'create_user') {
    // ADD: validate CSRF token
    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST['adm_csrf_token']);
    $registrationUser->acceptRegistration();
    ...

} elseif ($getMode === 'delete_user') {
    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST['adm_csrf_token']); // already protected
    $registrationUser->delete();
}

Additionally, convert the approval action URLs from GET-based links to POST-form buttons (with the CSRF token in a hidden field). The existing delete_user button uses callUrlHideElement() which already sends the token in the POST body -- use the same pattern for approval buttons.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "admidio/admidio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T23:11:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T21:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe create_user, assign_member, and assign_user action modes in modules/registration.php approve pending user registrations via GET request without validating a CSRF token. Unlike the delete_user mode in the same file (which correctly validates the token), these three approval actions read their parameters from $_GET and perform irreversible state changes without any protection. An attacker who has submitted a pending registration can extract their own user UUID from the registration confirmation email URL, then trick any user with the rol_approve_users right into visiting a crafted URL that automatically approves the registration. This bypasses the manual registration approval workflow entirely.\n\n## Details\n\n### CSRF Protection Is Present for delete_user but Absent for Approval Modes\n\nFile: modules/registration.php, lines 90-128\n\nThe delete_user mode validates the CSRF token (line 99), but the three approval modes do not:\n\n```php\n// assign_member and assign_user: no CSRF check\n} elseif (in_array($getMode, array(\u0027assign_member\u0027, \u0027assign_user\u0027))) {\n    $registrationService = new RegistrationService($gDb, $getUserUUID);\n    $message = $registrationService-\u003eassignRegistration($getUserUUIDAssigned, $getMode === \u0027assign_member\u0027);\n    $gMessage-\u003esetForwardUrl($message[\u0027forwardUrl\u0027]);\n    $gMessage-\u003eshow($message[\u0027message\u0027]);\n\n// create_user: no CSRF check\n} elseif ($getMode === \u0027create_user\u0027) {\n    $registrationUser-\u003eacceptRegistration();\n    if ($gCurrentUser-\u003eisAdministratorRoles()) {\n        admRedirect(SecurityUtils::encodeUrl(ADMIDIO_URL . FOLDER_MODULES.\u0027/profile/roles.php\u0027,\n            array(\u0027accept_registration\u0027 =\u003e true, \u0027user_uuid\u0027 =\u003e $getUserUUID)));\n    }\n\n// delete_user: CSRF IS validated\n} elseif ($getMode === \u0027delete_user\u0027) {\n    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST[\u0027adm_csrf_token\u0027]); // \u003c-- protected\n    $registrationUser-\u003edelete();\n}\n```\n\nThe three approval modes read both UUIDs exclusively from $_GET (lines 41-43):\n\nThe approve action modes accept $_GET parameters `user_uuid` and `user_uuid_assigned` without any POST body or CSRF token. Both parameters pass through `admFuncVariableIsValid()` with `uuid` type validation, which prevents SQL injection but provides no CSRF protection.\n\n### User UUID Is Known to the Attacker from Registration Email\n\nFile: `D:/bugcrowd/admidio/repo/src/Infrastructure/Service/RegistrationService.php`, lines 154-157\n\nWhen a user submits a registration, Admidio sends a confirmation email containing a URL of the form:\n\n```\nhttps://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?id=VALIDATION_ID\u0026user_uuid=REGISTRANT_UUID\n```\n\nThe `user_uuid` in this URL is the registrant\u0027s own UUID. The attacker has this UUID because they received the confirmation email for their own registration.\n\n### isAdministratorRegistration() Is a Delegated Right\n\nFile: `D:/bugcrowd/admidio/repo/src/Users/Entity/User.php`, lines 1603-1606\n\n```php\npublic function isAdministratorRegistration(): bool\n{\n    return $this-\u003echeckRolesRight(\u0027rol_approve_users\u0027);\n}\n```\n\nThe `rol_approve_users` right is a delegated organizational privilege, not full system administrator access. Any member designated to review registrations -- for example, a membership secretary or club administrator -- is a valid CSRF victim.\n\n## PoC\n\n**Scenario: Attacker bypasses manual registration approval**\n\nPrerequisites: (1) Manual registration approval is enabled. (2) The attacker submits a registration form and receives a confirmation email with their `user_uuid`. (3) After clicking the confirmation link, their registration enters the pending queue.\n\n**Step 1: Attacker extracts their own user_uuid from the registration email**\n\nThe confirmation email contains a link of the form:\n\n```\nhttps://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?id=VALIDATION_ID\u0026user_uuid=ATTACKER_UUID\n```\n\nThe `ATTACKER_UUID` is visible to the attacker from their own email.\n\n**Step 2: CSRF auto-approval via image tag**\n\nThe attacker hosts a page that the victim (admin with `rol_approve_users` right) visits:\n\n```html\n\u003cimg src=\"https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?mode=create_user\u0026user_uuid=ATTACKER_UUID\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\u003e\n```\n\nWhen the victim loads this page, Admidio silently accepts the attacker registration and assigns default organization roles. No confirmation or token is required.\n\n**Step 3: Force-assign registration to an existing account (account takeover)**\n\nIf the attacker knows the UUID of an existing member (obtainable from profile page URLs when the user list is visible) and has a pending registration:\n\n```html\n\u003cimg src=\"https://TARGET/adm_program/modules/registration.php?mode=assign_user\u0026user_uuid=ATTACKER_REG_UUID\u0026user_uuid_assigned=EXISTING_USER_UUID\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\u003e\n```\n\nThis merges the pending registration into the existing account, replacing that account login credentials with the attacker credentials.\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Manual Approval Bypass:** An attacker with a pending registration can force auto-approval without waiting for an administrator to manually review it. This grants them organization membership, including access to events, documents, mailing lists, and other role-restricted features.\n- **Account Takeover via assign_user CSRF:** If the attacker knows any member UUID (visible in profile page URLs), the `assign_user` mode merges the attacker registration into that member account, replacing the existing member login with the attacker credentials. This is a full account takeover requiring only that the victim admin visit a crafted URL.\n- **Low Attack Complexity:** The attacker only needs their own registration email to get their UUID. The CSRF payload is a plain GET request via an image tag -- no JavaScript required.\n- **Delegated Right:** The required victim right (`rol_approve_users`) is a common delegation target in organizations with membership approval workflows.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nAdd `SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST[\"adm_csrf_token\"])` at the beginning of each approval action, consistent with how `delete_user` is already protected in the same file.\n\n```php\n// File: modules/registration.php\n\n} elseif (in_array($getMode, array(\u0027assign_member\u0027, \u0027assign_user\u0027))) {\n    // ADD: validate CSRF token\n    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST[\u0027adm_csrf_token\u0027]);\n    $registrationService = new RegistrationService($gDb, $getUserUUID);\n    $message = $registrationService-\u003eassignRegistration($getUserUUIDAssigned, $getMode === \u0027assign_member\u0027);\n    ...\n\n} elseif ($getMode === \u0027create_user\u0027) {\n    // ADD: validate CSRF token\n    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST[\u0027adm_csrf_token\u0027]);\n    $registrationUser-\u003eacceptRegistration();\n    ...\n\n} elseif ($getMode === \u0027delete_user\u0027) {\n    SecurityUtils::validateCsrfToken($_POST[\u0027adm_csrf_token\u0027]); // already protected\n    $registrationUser-\u003edelete();\n}\n```\n\nAdditionally, convert the approval action URLs from GET-based links to POST-form buttons (with the CSRF token in a hidden field). The existing `delete_user` button uses `callUrlHideElement()` which already sends the token in the POST body -- use the same pattern for approval buttons.",
  "id": "GHSA-ph84-r98x-2j22",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T23:11:24Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T23:11:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/security/advisories/GHSA-ph84-r98x-2j22"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/commit/707171c188b3e8f36007fc3f2bccbfac896ed019"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Admidio/admidio"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Admidio has Missing CSRF Protection on Registration Approval Actions"
}

GHSA-PH8J-3XV5-C8GQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce premmerce allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Premmerce: from n/a through <= 1.3.19.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64288"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T09:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce premmerce allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Premmerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.19.",
  "id": "GHSA-ph8j-3xv5-c8gq",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:41Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/premmerce/vulnerability/wordpress-premmerce-plugin-1-3-19-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/premmerce/vulnerability/wordpress-premmerce-plugin-1-3-19-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/premmerce/vulnerability/wordpress-premmerce-plugin-1-3-19-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHF6-MW35-XHH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-10 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Robert Schulz (sprd.Net AG) Spreadshop plugin <= 1.6.5 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29426"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-10T14:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Robert Schulz (sprd.Net AG) Spreadshop plugin \u003c=\u00a01.6.5 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-phf6-mw35-xhh9",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:06Z",
  "published": "2023-11-10T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/spreadshop/vulnerability/wordpress-spreadshop-plugin-plugin-1-6-5-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/spreadshop/wordpress-spreadshop-plugin-plugin-1-6-5-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHFM-7Q7G-RF2X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:58 – Updated: 2025-04-11 04:15
VLAI
Details

Tweetbot 1.3.3 for Mac, and 2.8.5 for iPad and iPhone, does not require confirmation of (1) follow or (2) favorite actions, which allows remote attackers to automatically force the user to perform undesired actions, as demonstrated via the tweetbot:///follow/ URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-5726"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-11-12T20:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Tweetbot 1.3.3 for Mac, and 2.8.5 for iPad and iPhone, does not require confirmation of (1) follow or (2) favorite actions, which allows remote attackers to automatically force the user to perform undesired actions, as demonstrated via the tweetbot:///follow/ URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-phfm-7q7g-rf2x",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T04:15:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:58:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-5726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://blog.binaryfactory.ca/2013/11/cve-2013-5726-tweetbot-for-ios-and-mac-user-disclosureprivacy-issue"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/99256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Nov/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PHFP-9X4X-56GJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 21:32
VLAI
Details

The edd-google-sheet-connector-pro WordPress plugin before 1.4, Easy Digital Downloads Google Sheet Connector WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 does not have CSRF check when updating its Access Code, which could allow attackers to make logged in admin change the access code to an arbitrary one via a CSRF attack

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2334"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-15T20:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The edd-google-sheet-connector-pro WordPress plugin before 1.4, Easy Digital Downloads Google Sheet Connector WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 does not have CSRF check when updating its Access Code, which could allow attackers to make logged in admin change the access code to an arbitrary one via a CSRF attack",
  "id": "GHSA-phfp-9x4x-56gj",
  "modified": "2025-05-16T21:32:10Z",
  "published": "2025-05-15T21:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/95562684-2bb1-46f0-838c-8501db6b43ed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHFQ-H2C2-V87M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-08 06:30 – Updated: 2024-02-08 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Royal Elementor Addons and Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.87. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the wpr_update_form_action_meta function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to post metadata via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0511"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-08T06:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Royal Elementor Addons and Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.87. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the wpr_update_form_action_meta function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to post metadata via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-phfq-h2c2-v87m",
  "modified": "2024-02-08T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2024-02-08T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0511"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3026824%40royal-elementor-addons%2Ftags%2F1.3.87\u0026new=3032004%40royal-elementor-addons%2Ftags%2F1.3.88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dc8bef03-51e0-4448-bddd-85300104e875?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHG2-9429-V8RX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41
VLAI
Details

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) issue in the NextGEN Gallery plugin before 3.5.0 for WordPress allows File Upload and Local File Inclusion via settings modification, leading to Remote Code Execution and XSS. (It is possible to bypass CSRF protection by simply not including a nonce parameter.)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35942"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-09T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) issue in the NextGEN Gallery plugin before 3.5.0 for WordPress allows File Upload and Local File Inclusion via settings modification, leading to Remote Code Execution and XSS. (It is possible to bypass CSRF protection by simply not including a nonce parameter.)",
  "id": "GHSA-phg2-9429-v8rx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35942"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/02/severe-vulnerabilities-patched-in-nextgen-gallery-affect-over-800000-wordpress-sites"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PHGF-827R-FV8X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-04 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 19:01
VLAI
Details

Auth. (subscriber+) Broken Access Control vulnerability in David Cole Simple SEO plugin <= 1.8.12 on WordPress allows attackers to create or delete sitemap.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-03T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Auth. (subscriber+) Broken Access Control vulnerability in David Cole Simple SEO plugin \u003c= 1.8.12 on WordPress allows attackers to create or delete sitemap.",
  "id": "GHSA-phgf-827r-fv8x",
  "modified": "2022-11-04T19:01:16Z",
  "published": "2022-11-04T12:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cds-simple-seo/wordpress-simple-seo-plugin-1-8-12-authenticated-sitemap-deletion-creation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cds-simple-seo/#developers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.