CWE-349

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41354"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349",
      "CWE-440"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-07T18:15:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nBefore OpenClaw 2026.4.2, Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys were not scoped strongly enough across chat and sender dimensions. Legitimate events from different conversations or senders could collide and be dropped as duplicates.\n\n## Impact\n\nCross-conversation or cross-sender collisions could cause silent message suppression and break bot workflows. This was an availability issue in webhook event processing.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.4.1`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.4.2`\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.4.1`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412` \u2014 scope Zalo webhook replay dedupe across the missing event dimensions\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nThe fix is present on `main` and is staged for OpenClaw `2026.4.2`. Publish this advisory after the `2026.4.2` npm release is live.\n\nThanks @D0ub1e-D for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T16:44:15Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:15:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41354"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-insufficient-scope-in-zalo-webhook-replay-dedupe-keys"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "aiosmtpd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34083"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-20T14:59:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-18T19:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nServers based on aiosmtpd accept extra unencrypted commands after STARTTLS, treating them as if they came from inside the encrypted connection. This could be exploited by a MitM attack.\n\n### References\n* [NO STARTTLS: Similar vulnerabilities discovered by previous researchers.](https://nostarttls.secvuln.info/)",
  "id": "GHSA-wgjv-9j3q-jhg8",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T13:41:53Z",
  "published": "2024-05-20T14:59:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiosmtpd/security/advisories/GHSA-wgjv-9j3q-jhg8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiosmtpd/commit/b3a4a2c6ecfd228856a20d637dc383541fcdbfda"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiosmtpd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nostarttls.secvuln.info"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "aiosmtpd STARTTLS unencrypted commands injection"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42960"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-20T10:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to poisoning via promiscuous records for the authority section. Promiscuous RRSets that complement DNS replies in the authority section can be used to trick Unbound to cache such records. If an adversary is able to attach such records in a reply (i.e., spoofed packet, fragmentation attack) he would be able to poison Unbound\u0027s cache. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by injecting RRSets other than NS that are also accompanied by address records in a reply, for example MX. This could be achieved by trying to spoof a reply packet or fragmentation attacks. Unbound would then accept the relative address records in the additional section and cache them if the authority RRSet has enough trust at this point, i.e., in-zone data for the delegation point. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix that disregards address records from the additional section if they are not explicitly relevant only to authority NS records, mitigating the possible poison effect. This is a complement fix to CVE-2025-11411.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7f7-rggg-4jvv",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-05-20T12:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-42960.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29816"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper input validation in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcw6-8574-9qv2",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:57Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29816"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T16:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmqp-6cj2-2hh3",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:29Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/N3mes1s/f76b4a606308937b0806a5256bc1f918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5994"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-16T15:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named \u0027Rebirthday Attack\u0027 has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., \u0027--enable-subnet\u0027, AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the \u0027send-client-subnet\u0027, \u0027client-subnet-zone\u0027 or \u0027client-subnet-always-forward\u0027 options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrv5-2wwg-jp3r",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:08Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T15:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00019.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:C/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}