CWE-348
AllowedUse of Less Trusted Source
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product has two different sources of the same data or information, but it uses the source that has less support for verification, is less trusted, or is less resistant to attack.
132 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GCM2-X6HM-Q4H3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-08 03:30 – Updated: 2026-07-08 03:30In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4, DisableForwarding=yes was supposed to take precedence over PermitTunnel=yes, but did not.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-59999"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T01:16:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4, DisableForwarding=yes was supposed to take precedence over PermitTunnel=yes, but did not.",
"id": "GHSA-gcm2-x6hm-q4h3",
"modified": "2026-07-08T03:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-07-08T03:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://marc.info/?l=openssh-unix-dev\u0026m=178333966933090\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.4p1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/06/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GFR9-HJ74-58WR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-19 06:31 – Updated: 2024-09-19 06:31The Limit Login Attempts Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4533"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-19T04:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Limit Login Attempts Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.",
"id": "GHSA-gfr9-hj74-58wr",
"modified": "2024-09-19T06:31:36Z",
"published": "2024-09-19T06:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/limit-login-attempts-plus/trunk/core/LimitLoginAttempts.php#L1043"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/aec7b59f-1c8a-4403-b33b-c119bd96ad9d?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXGP-VX99-MXCW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-12-05 06:31In the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol before 2025-04-18, a packet can be crafted to temporarily change the displayed information about a device, because broadcast UDP is used. This affects KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, KDE Connect before 25.04 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5 on iOS, Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.47, and GSConnect before 59.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32900"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-05T06:16:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol before 2025-04-18, a packet can be crafted to temporarily change the displayed information about a device, because broadcast UDP is used. This affects KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, KDE Connect before 25.04 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5 on iOS, Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.47, and GSConnect before 59.",
"id": "GHSA-gxgp-vx99-mxcw",
"modified": "2025-12-05T06:31:31Z",
"published": "2025-12-05T06:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32900"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kde.org/info/security/advisory-20250418-2.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kdeconnect.kde.org"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H84F-X5FQ-F87C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-21 18:31 – Updated: 2024-06-21 18:31Use of Less Trusted Source vulnerability in SolidWP Solid Security allows HTTP DoS.This issue affects Solid Security: from n/a through 9.3.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-21T16:15:11Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Use of Less Trusted Source vulnerability in SolidWP Solid Security allows HTTP DoS.This issue affects Solid Security: from n/a through 9.3.1.",
"id": "GHSA-h84f-x5fq-f87c",
"modified": "2024-06-21T18:31:00Z",
"published": "2024-06-21T18:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/better-wp-security/wordpress-solid-security-plugin-9-3-1-ip-spoofing-leading-to-denial-of-service-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HC7R-6254-88W5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:31In nspawn in systemd 233 through 259 before 260, an escape-to-host action can occur via a crafted optional config file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-10T16:16:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In nspawn in systemd 233 through 259 before 260, an escape-to-host action can occur via a crafted optional config file.",
"id": "GHSA-hc7r-6254-88w5",
"modified": "2026-04-10T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2026-04-10T18:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/systemd/systemd/security/advisories/GHSA-9mj4-rrc3-gjcx"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40226"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HGCH-F8PJ-55CF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-28 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-28 21:30A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15154"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-28T21:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-hgch-f8pj-55cf",
"modified": "2025-12-28T21:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-12-28T21:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15154"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/JyBNgF8JagWQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719818"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HJ78-P4H7-M5FV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 19:15 – Updated: 2025-03-17 20:23Problem Description
A vulnerability in the account linking logic of the extension allows a pre-hijacking attack leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met:
- An attacker can anticipate the email address of the user.
- An attacker can register a public frontend user account using that email address before the user's first OIDC login.
- The IDP returns the field email containing the email address of the user
Solution
An updated versions 4.0.0 is available from the TYPO3 extension manager, packagist and at https://extensions.typo3.org/extension/download/oidc/4.0.0/zip
Users of the extension are advised to update the extension as soon as possible.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "causal/oidc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24856"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288",
"CWE-348",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-28T19:15:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-16T04:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Problem Description\nA vulnerability in the account linking logic of the extension allows a pre-hijacking attack leading to Account Takeover. The attack can only be exploited if the following requirements are met:\n\n- An attacker can anticipate the email address of the user.\n- An attacker can register a public frontend user account using that email address before the user\u0027s first OIDC login.\n- The IDP returns the field email containing the email address of the user\n\n## Solution\nAn updated versions 4.0.0 is available from the TYPO3 extension manager, packagist and at \nhttps://extensions.typo3.org/extension/download/oidc/4.0.0/zip\n\nUsers of the extension are advised to update the extension as soon as possible.",
"id": "GHSA-hj78-p4h7-m5fv",
"modified": "2025-03-17T20:23:43Z",
"published": "2025-01-28T19:15:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24856"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xperseguers/t3ext-oidc/commit/877e09f6faf4c87bbb41233112ec7e30d3c902b3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/causal/oidc/CVE-2025-24856.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2025-001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TYPO3-EXT-SA-2025-001: Account Takeover in extension \"OpenID Connect Authentication\" (oidc)"
}
GHSA-HVM7-86PV-V2P2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 03:31 – Updated: 2026-04-03 03:31Shynet before 0.14.0 allows Host header injection in the password reset flow.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35507"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-03T02:16:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Shynet before 0.14.0 allows Host header injection in the password reset flow.",
"id": "GHSA-hvm7-86pv-v2p2",
"modified": "2026-04-03T03:31:01Z",
"published": "2026-04-03T03:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35507"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/milesmcc/shynet/pull/345"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/milesmcc/shynet/releases/tag/v0.14.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JMGQ-484H-MRFW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:31Glance through 0.8.5 contains an IP address spoofing vulnerability in the authentication handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass brute-force lockout protections by supplying arbitrary values in the X-Forwarded-For request header when the server proxied option is enabled. Attackers can manipulate the leftmost value of the X-Forwarded-For header to make each login attempt appear to originate from a distinct IP address, preventing the per-IP failed-login counter from reaching the lockout threshold and enabling unlimited credential guessing against the authentication endpoint.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-63770"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T19:17:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Glance through 0.8.5 contains an IP address spoofing vulnerability in the authentication handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass brute-force lockout protections by supplying arbitrary values in the X-Forwarded-For request header when the server proxied option is enabled. Attackers can manipulate the leftmost value of the X-Forwarded-For header to make each login attempt appear to originate from a distinct IP address, preventing the per-IP failed-login counter from reaching the lockout threshold and enabling unlimited credential guessing against the authentication endpoint.",
"id": "GHSA-jmgq-484h-mrfw",
"modified": "2026-08-21T21:31:40Z",
"published": "2026-07-20T21:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/glanceapp/glance/issues/1031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/glanceapp/glance/pull/1033"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/glanceapp/glance/commit/3f20e8d9d0b1983892632649f35fd00c7b4ea8b6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/glance-ip-spoofing-authentication-brute-force-protection-bypass"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JMPJ-W6Q2-9WPP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-08 09:30The Limit Login Attempts (Spam Protection) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 5.3. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4534"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-348"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T09:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Limit Login Attempts (Spam Protection) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 5.3. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.",
"id": "GHSA-jmpj-w6q2-9wpp",
"modified": "2024-10-08T09:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-10-08T09:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4534"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-limit-failed-login-attempts/tags/5.3/login.php#L466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3163023"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/561ec1b2-ee26-4e0c-b437-d70b04be5b4c?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.