Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

900 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PG2C-638Q-XW3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 (V6.3), SCALANCE M-800 (V6.3), SCALANCE S615 (V6.3), SCALANCE SC-600 (All Versions >= V2.1 and < V2.1.3). Multiple failed SSH authentication attempts could trigger a temporary Denial-of-Service under certain conditions. When triggered, the device will reboot automatically.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25676"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 (V6.3), SCALANCE M-800 (V6.3), SCALANCE S615 (V6.3), SCALANCE SC-600 (All Versions \u003e= V2.1 and \u003c V2.1.3). Multiple failed SSH authentication attempts could trigger a temporary Denial-of-Service under certain conditions. When triggered, the device will reboot automatically.",
  "id": "GHSA-pg2c-638q-xw3m",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-296266.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-068-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PG9G-332M-FFGW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 12:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10161"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T13:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.",
  "id": "GHSA-pg9g-332m-ffgw",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T12:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T15:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0387"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PGGR-PWR5-55F8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-14 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:32
VLAI
Details

There is no limit on the number of failed login attempts permitted with the Clinician Password or the Serial Number Clinician Password. An attacker could execute a brute-force attack to gain unauthorized access to the ventilator, and then make changes to device settings that could disrupt the function of the device and/or result in unauthorized information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9832"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-14T21:15:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "There is no limit on the number of failed login attempts permitted with the Clinician Password or the Serial Number Clinician Password. An attacker could execute a brute-force attack to gain unauthorized access to the ventilator, and then make changes to device settings that could disrupt the function of the device and/or result in unauthorized information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-pggr-pwr5-55f8",
  "modified": "2024-11-14T21:32:04Z",
  "published": "2024-11-14T21:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9832"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-24-319-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHCR-JX59-5QGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details

IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 137773.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1373"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-02T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 137773.",
  "id": "GHSA-phcr-jx59-5qgh",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/137773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040453"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJ9C-CG8C-HVP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-23 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-07 00:01
VLAI
Details

ENC DataVault 7.1.1W and VaultAPI v67, which is currently being used in various other applications, mishandles key derivation, making it easier for attackers to determine the passwords of all DataVault users (across USB drives sold under multiple brand names).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-22T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ENC DataVault 7.1.1W and VaultAPI v67, which is currently being used in various other applications, mishandles key derivation, making it easier for attackers to determine the passwords of all DataVault users (across USB drives sold under multiple brand names).",
  "id": "GHSA-pj9c-cg8c-hvp4",
  "modified": "2022-01-07T00:01:31Z",
  "published": "2021-12-23T00:01:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://encsecurity.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/4413283717265-Update-for-ENC-Software"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pretalx.c3voc.de/rc3-2021-r3s/talk/QMYGR3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.encsecurity.com/solutions.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.westerndigital.com/en-ap/support/product-security/wdc-21014-sandisk-secureaccess-software-update"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PJP7-6P5M-9X45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:14
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0 and Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 21.0.0.9 could allow a remote user to enumerate usernames due to a difference of responses from valid and invalid login attempts. IBM X-Force ID: 205202.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29842"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-16T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0 and Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 21.0.0.9 could allow a remote user to enumerate usernames due to a difference of responses from valid and invalid login attempts. IBM X-Force ID: 205202.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjp7-6p5m-9x45",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:14:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29842"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/205202"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6489485"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PM7H-7JRP-X78P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2416"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T14:15:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.",
  "id": "GHSA-pm7h-7jrp-x78p",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0206"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP7W-JHFX-V9PW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

IBM Spectrum Scale 5.0.0 through 5.0.5.5 and 5.1.0 through 5.1.0.2 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a local user er to brute force Rest API account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 190974.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-16T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Spectrum Scale 5.0.0 through 5.0.5.5 and 5.1.0 through 5.1.0.2 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a local user er to brute force Rest API account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 190974.",
  "id": "GHSA-pp7w-jhfx-v9pw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/190974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6430147"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PR9P-F58P-R8W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 Versions 5.1.3 and prior has insufficient login authentication parameters required for the web application may allow an attacker to gain full access using a brute-force password attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 Versions 5.1.3 and prior has insufficient login authentication parameters required for the web application may allow an attacker to gain full access using a brute-force password attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-pr9p-f58p-r8w8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ep.advantech-bb.cz/support/router-models/download/511/sa-2021-01-fw-5.1.3-and-older-en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-054-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PRQG-8WHH-C62Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37
VLAI
Details

An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in /principals in Synology CardDAV Server before 6.0.7-0085 allows remote attackers to obtain user credentials via a brute-force attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15887"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-07T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in /principals in Synology CardDAV Server before 6.0.7-0085 allows remote attackers to obtain user credentials via a brute-force attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-prqg-8whh-c62q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:37:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_17_64_CardDAV_Server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.